Study on Low-Temperature Vacuum Carbothermal Reduction of High-arsenic Copper Dust in Copper Fire Refining Furnace for Arsenic Removal

Using the high arsenic copper dust from the copper fire refining furnace as the raw material, the low-temperature vacuum carbothermic reduction method is used to remove As from the dust. Differential thermal analysis of the raw materials was carried out by TGA-DSC, and the phase, chemical compositio...

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Main Authors: Cong Li, Rongliang Zhang, Jia Zeng, Qinyao Lu, Linkai Zhou, Wei Zhang
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Institute of Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences 2022-12-01
Series:Kuangchan zonghe liyong
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.kczhly.com/en/article/doi/10.3969/j.issn.1000-6532.2022.06.028
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author Cong Li
Rongliang Zhang
Jia Zeng
Qinyao Lu
Linkai Zhou
Wei Zhang
author_facet Cong Li
Rongliang Zhang
Jia Zeng
Qinyao Lu
Linkai Zhou
Wei Zhang
author_sort Cong Li
collection DOAJ
description Using the high arsenic copper dust from the copper fire refining furnace as the raw material, the low-temperature vacuum carbothermic reduction method is used to remove As from the dust. Differential thermal analysis of the raw materials was carried out by TGA-DSC, and the phase, chemical composition and morphology of the dust and evaporation residue were analyzed by XRD, ICP, SEM and other analytical methods. On the basis of thermodynamic analysis, the effect of evaporation temperature, residual pressure, reducing dose, evaporation time, etc. on the removal rate of As and other valuable metals. The results show that when the evaporation temperature is 350℃, the residual pressure is 100 Pa, the reducing amount is 25%, and the evaporation time is 50 min, the removal rate of As can reach 81.63% while ensuring that other metals do not evaporate basically, realizing As Selective separation of other valuable metals. The evaporate is As2O3 with higher purity, which can be used as primary As2O3 product. Valuable metals are enriched in the evaporation residue, which is convenient for the subsequent recovery of the waste acid leaching process.
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spelling doaj.art-9af8737069d24693aa8f176ee1d7cb7e2023-02-07T06:48:01ZzhoInstitute of Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources, Chinese Academy of Geological SciencesKuangchan zonghe liyong1000-65322022-12-0143616717310.3969/j.issn.1000-6532.2022.06.0282022-06licongStudy on Low-Temperature Vacuum Carbothermal Reduction of High-arsenic Copper Dust in Copper Fire Refining Furnace for Arsenic RemovalCong Li0Rongliang Zhang1Jia Zeng2Qinyao Lu3Linkai Zhou4Wei Zhang5School of Metallurgy and Materials Engineering, Zhangjiagang Campus, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhangjiagang, Jiangsu, ChinaSchool of Metallurgy and Materials Engineering, Zhangjiagang Campus, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhangjiagang, Jiangsu, ChinaSchool of Metallurgy and Materials Engineering, Zhangjiagang Campus, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhangjiagang, Jiangsu, ChinaSchool of Metallurgy and Materials Engineering, Zhangjiagang Campus, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhangjiagang, Jiangsu, ChinaSchool of Metallurgy and Materials Engineering, Zhangjiagang Campus, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhangjiagang, Jiangsu, ChinaSchool of Metallurgy and Materials Engineering, Zhangjiagang Campus, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhangjiagang, Jiangsu, ChinaUsing the high arsenic copper dust from the copper fire refining furnace as the raw material, the low-temperature vacuum carbothermic reduction method is used to remove As from the dust. Differential thermal analysis of the raw materials was carried out by TGA-DSC, and the phase, chemical composition and morphology of the dust and evaporation residue were analyzed by XRD, ICP, SEM and other analytical methods. On the basis of thermodynamic analysis, the effect of evaporation temperature, residual pressure, reducing dose, evaporation time, etc. on the removal rate of As and other valuable metals. The results show that when the evaporation temperature is 350℃, the residual pressure is 100 Pa, the reducing amount is 25%, and the evaporation time is 50 min, the removal rate of As can reach 81.63% while ensuring that other metals do not evaporate basically, realizing As Selective separation of other valuable metals. The evaporate is As2O3 with higher purity, which can be used as primary As2O3 product. Valuable metals are enriched in the evaporation residue, which is convenient for the subsequent recovery of the waste acid leaching process.http://www.kczhly.com/en/article/doi/10.3969/j.issn.1000-6532.2022.06.028pyro-refining furnacehigh-arsenic copper dustvacuum carbothermal reductionarsenic removal
spellingShingle Cong Li
Rongliang Zhang
Jia Zeng
Qinyao Lu
Linkai Zhou
Wei Zhang
Study on Low-Temperature Vacuum Carbothermal Reduction of High-arsenic Copper Dust in Copper Fire Refining Furnace for Arsenic Removal
Kuangchan zonghe liyong
pyro-refining furnace
high-arsenic copper dust
vacuum carbothermal reduction
arsenic removal
title Study on Low-Temperature Vacuum Carbothermal Reduction of High-arsenic Copper Dust in Copper Fire Refining Furnace for Arsenic Removal
title_full Study on Low-Temperature Vacuum Carbothermal Reduction of High-arsenic Copper Dust in Copper Fire Refining Furnace for Arsenic Removal
title_fullStr Study on Low-Temperature Vacuum Carbothermal Reduction of High-arsenic Copper Dust in Copper Fire Refining Furnace for Arsenic Removal
title_full_unstemmed Study on Low-Temperature Vacuum Carbothermal Reduction of High-arsenic Copper Dust in Copper Fire Refining Furnace for Arsenic Removal
title_short Study on Low-Temperature Vacuum Carbothermal Reduction of High-arsenic Copper Dust in Copper Fire Refining Furnace for Arsenic Removal
title_sort study on low temperature vacuum carbothermal reduction of high arsenic copper dust in copper fire refining furnace for arsenic removal
topic pyro-refining furnace
high-arsenic copper dust
vacuum carbothermal reduction
arsenic removal
url http://www.kczhly.com/en/article/doi/10.3969/j.issn.1000-6532.2022.06.028
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