Cognitive Avoidance, Intolerance of Uncertainty and Emotion Regulation in Women with and without Breast Cancer
Introduction: Many women with breast cancer suffer from the psychological problems associated with cancer, and the patients' psychological well-being is deteriorating daily. This study aimed to compare cognitive avoidance, intolerance of uncertainty, and emotion regulation in women with and wit...
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Shiraz University of Medical Sciences
2021-12-01
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Series: | مجله علوم پزشکی صدرا |
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Online Access: | https://smsj.sums.ac.ir/article_48716_4ae0a6e45e0fcb5f809c901a8cbcfae6.pdf |
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author | Mozhde Riazi Samad Fereidooni Vahid Zangouri Abdolrasoul Talei |
author_facet | Mozhde Riazi Samad Fereidooni Vahid Zangouri Abdolrasoul Talei |
author_sort | Mozhde Riazi |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Introduction: Many women with breast cancer suffer from the psychological problems associated with cancer, and the patients' psychological well-being is deteriorating daily. This study aimed to compare cognitive avoidance, intolerance of uncertainty, and emotion regulation in women with and without breast cancer.Methods: The research method was causal-comparative. The statistical population of this study was all patients with non-metastatic breast cancer referred to the Shahid Motahari clinic, selected by the convenience sampling method (n=100). Also, all women referring to primary schools in District 2 of Shiraz during the same two-month period were selected as cancer-free and healthy women (n=100) for comparison with the group of women with breast cancer. The data were collected by Sexton and Dougas’s Cognitive Avoidance Questionnaire, Freestone, Ryuma, Retarte, Dogas, and Ladosaur’s Intolerance and Ambiguity Questionnaire, and Garnfski and Craig’s short questionnaire of Cognitive Emotion Regulation. Data were analyzed using (MANOVA).Results: The results showed a significant difference between women with breast cancer and without cancer in the components of cognitive avoidance (P<0/029), intolerance of uncertainty (P<0/0001), and emotion regulation (P<0/046).Conclusion: Findings showed a difference between cognitive avoidance variables, intolerance of uncertainty, and emotion regulation in women with breast cancer and those without cancer. Therefore, identifying psychological factors and their role in women with breast cancer help reduce the problems of women with breast cancer. |
first_indexed | 2024-04-13T16:20:54Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-9afb768b293543148d9e2234640a00ec |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2322-4339 |
language | fas |
last_indexed | 2024-04-13T16:20:54Z |
publishDate | 2021-12-01 |
publisher | Shiraz University of Medical Sciences |
record_format | Article |
series | مجله علوم پزشکی صدرا |
spelling | doaj.art-9afb768b293543148d9e2234640a00ec2022-12-22T02:39:56ZfasShiraz University of Medical Sciencesمجله علوم پزشکی صدرا2322-43392021-12-01101374810.30476/smsj.2022.91496.126748716Cognitive Avoidance, Intolerance of Uncertainty and Emotion Regulation in Women with and without Breast CancerMozhde Riazi0Samad Fereidooni1Vahid Zangouri2Abdolrasoul Talei3M.A. Clinical Psychology, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, Arsanjan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arsanjan, IranPh.D. in Psychology, Shiraz psychiatric hospital, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, IranMD, Assistant Professor of General Surgery (Fellowship of Oncosurgery), Breast Diseases Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, IranMD, Professor of General Surgery (Fellowship of Oncosurgery), Breast Diseases Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, IranIntroduction: Many women with breast cancer suffer from the psychological problems associated with cancer, and the patients' psychological well-being is deteriorating daily. This study aimed to compare cognitive avoidance, intolerance of uncertainty, and emotion regulation in women with and without breast cancer.Methods: The research method was causal-comparative. The statistical population of this study was all patients with non-metastatic breast cancer referred to the Shahid Motahari clinic, selected by the convenience sampling method (n=100). Also, all women referring to primary schools in District 2 of Shiraz during the same two-month period were selected as cancer-free and healthy women (n=100) for comparison with the group of women with breast cancer. The data were collected by Sexton and Dougas’s Cognitive Avoidance Questionnaire, Freestone, Ryuma, Retarte, Dogas, and Ladosaur’s Intolerance and Ambiguity Questionnaire, and Garnfski and Craig’s short questionnaire of Cognitive Emotion Regulation. Data were analyzed using (MANOVA).Results: The results showed a significant difference between women with breast cancer and without cancer in the components of cognitive avoidance (P<0/029), intolerance of uncertainty (P<0/0001), and emotion regulation (P<0/046).Conclusion: Findings showed a difference between cognitive avoidance variables, intolerance of uncertainty, and emotion regulation in women with breast cancer and those without cancer. Therefore, identifying psychological factors and their role in women with breast cancer help reduce the problems of women with breast cancer.https://smsj.sums.ac.ir/article_48716_4ae0a6e45e0fcb5f809c901a8cbcfae6.pdfbreast cancercognitive avoidanceemotion regulationintolerance of uncertaintywomen |
spellingShingle | Mozhde Riazi Samad Fereidooni Vahid Zangouri Abdolrasoul Talei Cognitive Avoidance, Intolerance of Uncertainty and Emotion Regulation in Women with and without Breast Cancer مجله علوم پزشکی صدرا breast cancer cognitive avoidance emotion regulation intolerance of uncertainty women |
title | Cognitive Avoidance, Intolerance of Uncertainty and Emotion Regulation in Women with and without Breast Cancer |
title_full | Cognitive Avoidance, Intolerance of Uncertainty and Emotion Regulation in Women with and without Breast Cancer |
title_fullStr | Cognitive Avoidance, Intolerance of Uncertainty and Emotion Regulation in Women with and without Breast Cancer |
title_full_unstemmed | Cognitive Avoidance, Intolerance of Uncertainty and Emotion Regulation in Women with and without Breast Cancer |
title_short | Cognitive Avoidance, Intolerance of Uncertainty and Emotion Regulation in Women with and without Breast Cancer |
title_sort | cognitive avoidance intolerance of uncertainty and emotion regulation in women with and without breast cancer |
topic | breast cancer cognitive avoidance emotion regulation intolerance of uncertainty women |
url | https://smsj.sums.ac.ir/article_48716_4ae0a6e45e0fcb5f809c901a8cbcfae6.pdf |
work_keys_str_mv | AT mozhderiazi cognitiveavoidanceintoleranceofuncertaintyandemotionregulationinwomenwithandwithoutbreastcancer AT samadfereidooni cognitiveavoidanceintoleranceofuncertaintyandemotionregulationinwomenwithandwithoutbreastcancer AT vahidzangouri cognitiveavoidanceintoleranceofuncertaintyandemotionregulationinwomenwithandwithoutbreastcancer AT abdolrasoultalei cognitiveavoidanceintoleranceofuncertaintyandemotionregulationinwomenwithandwithoutbreastcancer |