Principal component analysis in pig breeds identification

Maintaining the purity of pig breeds is an essential task for their economic value. The traditional breed identification methods through coat colour are prone to error due to huge intra-breed variation. This paper uses principal component Analysis (PCA) to classify the pig breeds using their images...

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Main Authors: SANKET DAN, SATYENDRA NATH MANDAL, PRITAM GHOSH, SUBHRANIL MUSTAFI, SANTANU BANIK
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Indian Council of Agricultural Research 2023-05-01
Series:Indian Journal of Animal Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJAnS/article/view/131010
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author SANKET DAN
SATYENDRA NATH MANDAL
PRITAM GHOSH
SUBHRANIL MUSTAFI
SANTANU BANIK
author_facet SANKET DAN
SATYENDRA NATH MANDAL
PRITAM GHOSH
SUBHRANIL MUSTAFI
SANTANU BANIK
author_sort SANKET DAN
collection DOAJ
description Maintaining the purity of pig breeds is an essential task for their economic value. The traditional breed identification methods through coat colour are prone to error due to huge intra-breed variation. This paper uses principal component Analysis (PCA) to classify the pig breeds using their images. Individual images of five different pure breeds were captured from organized farms in India under both controlled and uncontrolled environments. Three different image sets were created, containing images in the controlled, uncontrolled, and mixed environment image sets. With 80:20 training to testing datasets, 93% accuracy was found in the proposed method of principal component analysis. Finally, two performance-based comparative analyses of our method were done with PCA-based methods and other renowned techniques used for animal breed identification, wherein our PCA method outperformed others in both comparative scenarios.
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spelling doaj.art-9afd200ad0164cc5aff6509ab5abd5fd2023-05-04T10:34:05ZengIndian Council of Agricultural ResearchIndian Journal of Animal Sciences0367-83182394-33272023-05-01930410.56093/ijans.v93i04.131010Principal component analysis in pig breeds identificationSANKET DAN0SATYENDRA NATH MANDAL1PRITAM GHOSH2SUBHRANIL MUSTAFI3SANTANU BANIK4Kalyani Government Engineering College, Kalyani, Nadia, West Bengal 741 235 IndiaKalyani Government Engineering College, Kalyani, Nadia, West Bengal 741 235 IndiaKalyani Government Engineering College, Kalyani, Nadia, West Bengal 741 235 IndiaKalyani Government Engineering College, Kalyani, Nadia, West Bengal 741 235 IndiaICAR-National Research Centre on Pig, Rani, Guwahati, Assam Maintaining the purity of pig breeds is an essential task for their economic value. The traditional breed identification methods through coat colour are prone to error due to huge intra-breed variation. This paper uses principal component Analysis (PCA) to classify the pig breeds using their images. Individual images of five different pure breeds were captured from organized farms in India under both controlled and uncontrolled environments. Three different image sets were created, containing images in the controlled, uncontrolled, and mixed environment image sets. With 80:20 training to testing datasets, 93% accuracy was found in the proposed method of principal component analysis. Finally, two performance-based comparative analyses of our method were done with PCA-based methods and other renowned techniques used for animal breed identification, wherein our PCA method outperformed others in both comparative scenarios. https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJAnS/article/view/131010Breed identification, Confusion matrix, Euclidean distance, Image space, Principal components
spellingShingle SANKET DAN
SATYENDRA NATH MANDAL
PRITAM GHOSH
SUBHRANIL MUSTAFI
SANTANU BANIK
Principal component analysis in pig breeds identification
Indian Journal of Animal Sciences
Breed identification, Confusion matrix, Euclidean distance, Image space, Principal components
title Principal component analysis in pig breeds identification
title_full Principal component analysis in pig breeds identification
title_fullStr Principal component analysis in pig breeds identification
title_full_unstemmed Principal component analysis in pig breeds identification
title_short Principal component analysis in pig breeds identification
title_sort principal component analysis in pig breeds identification
topic Breed identification, Confusion matrix, Euclidean distance, Image space, Principal components
url https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJAnS/article/view/131010
work_keys_str_mv AT sanketdan principalcomponentanalysisinpigbreedsidentification
AT satyendranathmandal principalcomponentanalysisinpigbreedsidentification
AT pritamghosh principalcomponentanalysisinpigbreedsidentification
AT subhranilmustafi principalcomponentanalysisinpigbreedsidentification
AT santanubanik principalcomponentanalysisinpigbreedsidentification