On Liberian secret societies and conflict resolution

Recent times have witnessed a rising interest in micro-level conflict resolution mechanisms in the form of religious and traditional leaders due to their perceived legitimacy central to peace. Based on 15 months of ethnographic fieldwork, this article updates the decades old literature on Liberian...

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Main Author: Ilmari Käihkö
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nordic Africa Research Network 2019-06-01
Series:Nordic Journal of African Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.njas.fi/njas/article/view/404
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author Ilmari Käihkö
author_facet Ilmari Käihkö
author_sort Ilmari Käihkö
collection DOAJ
description Recent times have witnessed a rising interest in micro-level conflict resolution mechanisms in the form of religious and traditional leaders due to their perceived legitimacy central to peace. Based on 15 months of ethnographic fieldwork, this article updates the decades old literature on Liberian secret societies to post-conflict realities, focusing especially on these leaders’ peacebuilding potential. While states remain the main instrument for upholding domestic order, the weak Liberian state continues to rely on societies for legitimacy in conflict resolution and governance alike. The article offers a contemporary look at the Liberian societies, and especially their uneasy relationship with the state: the two are so entwined that it is difficult to separate the two. Yet this also poses problems for the societies, as the proximity threatens their ultimately local legitimacy. While peacemakers and statebuilders alike are tempted to co-opt societies to gain legitimacy, the article questions whether this is always desirable or possible.   This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.  
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spelling doaj.art-9afdff6ed61d4a4fac85316c94c98a4b2023-09-03T13:37:56ZengNordic Africa Research NetworkNordic Journal of African Studies1459-94652019-06-0128110.53228/njas.v28i1.404On Liberian secret societies and conflict resolutionIlmari Käihkö0Department of Security, Strategy and Leadership, Swedish Defence University Recent times have witnessed a rising interest in micro-level conflict resolution mechanisms in the form of religious and traditional leaders due to their perceived legitimacy central to peace. Based on 15 months of ethnographic fieldwork, this article updates the decades old literature on Liberian secret societies to post-conflict realities, focusing especially on these leaders’ peacebuilding potential. While states remain the main instrument for upholding domestic order, the weak Liberian state continues to rely on societies for legitimacy in conflict resolution and governance alike. The article offers a contemporary look at the Liberian societies, and especially their uneasy relationship with the state: the two are so entwined that it is difficult to separate the two. Yet this also poses problems for the societies, as the proximity threatens their ultimately local legitimacy. While peacemakers and statebuilders alike are tempted to co-opt societies to gain legitimacy, the article questions whether this is always desirable or possible.   This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.   https://www.njas.fi/njas/article/view/404conflict resolutionlegitimacyLiberiasecret societiesstate-building
spellingShingle Ilmari Käihkö
On Liberian secret societies and conflict resolution
Nordic Journal of African Studies
conflict resolution
legitimacy
Liberia
secret societies
state-building
title On Liberian secret societies and conflict resolution
title_full On Liberian secret societies and conflict resolution
title_fullStr On Liberian secret societies and conflict resolution
title_full_unstemmed On Liberian secret societies and conflict resolution
title_short On Liberian secret societies and conflict resolution
title_sort on liberian secret societies and conflict resolution
topic conflict resolution
legitimacy
Liberia
secret societies
state-building
url https://www.njas.fi/njas/article/view/404
work_keys_str_mv AT ilmarikaihko onliberiansecretsocietiesandconflictresolution