Enhanced high-frequency magneto-impedance response of melt-extracted Co69.25Fe4.25Si13B13.5 microwires subject to Joule annealing

We report an enhancement of low-field, high-frequency magneto-impedance (MI) response and circumferential domain structures of melt-extracted amorphous Co69.25Fe4.25Si13B13.5 microwires by dc Joule annealing. The current amplitudes of 5 mA, 10 mA, and 20 mA were applied to amorphous microwires for d...

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Main Authors: O. Thiabgoh, H. Shen, T. Eggers, A. Galati, S. Jiang, J.S. Liu, Z. Li, J.F. Sun, H. Srikanth, M.H. Phan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2016-03-01
Series:Journal of Science: Advanced Materials and Devices
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468217916300193
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author O. Thiabgoh
H. Shen
T. Eggers
A. Galati
S. Jiang
J.S. Liu
Z. Li
J.F. Sun
H. Srikanth
M.H. Phan
author_facet O. Thiabgoh
H. Shen
T. Eggers
A. Galati
S. Jiang
J.S. Liu
Z. Li
J.F. Sun
H. Srikanth
M.H. Phan
author_sort O. Thiabgoh
collection DOAJ
description We report an enhancement of low-field, high-frequency magneto-impedance (MI) response and circumferential domain structures of melt-extracted amorphous Co69.25Fe4.25Si13B13.5 microwires by dc Joule annealing. The current amplitudes of 5 mA, 10 mA, and 20 mA were applied to amorphous microwires for different time treatments. The magnetic field dependence of impedance and circumferential domain structure of the microwires were explored using an impedance analyzer over a high frequency range (20 MHz–1000 MHz) and magnetic force microscopy (MFM), respectively. Consequently, the optimum value of 5 mA current for 20 min markedly improved the MI ratio up to 610% (1.7 times of 380% from the as-cast state) at a working frequency of 20 MHz. Moreover, the magnetic field sensitivity has been achieved up to 500%/Oe (more than two times of 225%/Oe from the as-cast one) at a frequency of 40 MHz. MFM images clearly show the development of a well-defined circumferential domain structure of the annealed microwire comparing with the as-cast one. The improvement of the high-frequency MI response in Co-rich amorphous microwires is promising for sensitive magnetic microsensors for low field detection.
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spelling doaj.art-9afe348b010347e698acb7255343cec42022-12-21T19:12:29ZengElsevierJournal of Science: Advanced Materials and Devices2468-21792016-03-0111697410.1016/j.jsamd.2016.04.003Enhanced high-frequency magneto-impedance response of melt-extracted Co69.25Fe4.25Si13B13.5 microwires subject to Joule annealingO. Thiabgoh0H. Shen1T. Eggers2A. Galati3S. Jiang4J.S. Liu5Z. Li6J.F. Sun7H. Srikanth8M.H. Phan9Materials Institute and Department of Physics, University of South Florida, FL 33620, USAMaterials Institute and Department of Physics, University of South Florida, FL 33620, USAMaterials Institute and Department of Physics, University of South Florida, FL 33620, USAMaterials Institute and Department of Physics, University of South Florida, FL 33620, USASchool of Material Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150001, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot, 010051, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot, 010051, ChinaSchool of Material Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150001, ChinaMaterials Institute and Department of Physics, University of South Florida, FL 33620, USAMaterials Institute and Department of Physics, University of South Florida, FL 33620, USAWe report an enhancement of low-field, high-frequency magneto-impedance (MI) response and circumferential domain structures of melt-extracted amorphous Co69.25Fe4.25Si13B13.5 microwires by dc Joule annealing. The current amplitudes of 5 mA, 10 mA, and 20 mA were applied to amorphous microwires for different time treatments. The magnetic field dependence of impedance and circumferential domain structure of the microwires were explored using an impedance analyzer over a high frequency range (20 MHz–1000 MHz) and magnetic force microscopy (MFM), respectively. Consequently, the optimum value of 5 mA current for 20 min markedly improved the MI ratio up to 610% (1.7 times of 380% from the as-cast state) at a working frequency of 20 MHz. Moreover, the magnetic field sensitivity has been achieved up to 500%/Oe (more than two times of 225%/Oe from the as-cast one) at a frequency of 40 MHz. MFM images clearly show the development of a well-defined circumferential domain structure of the annealed microwire comparing with the as-cast one. The improvement of the high-frequency MI response in Co-rich amorphous microwires is promising for sensitive magnetic microsensors for low field detection.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468217916300193Soft ferromagnetic wiresJoule annealingMagneto-impedanceHigh frequencyMagnetic sensors
spellingShingle O. Thiabgoh
H. Shen
T. Eggers
A. Galati
S. Jiang
J.S. Liu
Z. Li
J.F. Sun
H. Srikanth
M.H. Phan
Enhanced high-frequency magneto-impedance response of melt-extracted Co69.25Fe4.25Si13B13.5 microwires subject to Joule annealing
Journal of Science: Advanced Materials and Devices
Soft ferromagnetic wires
Joule annealing
Magneto-impedance
High frequency
Magnetic sensors
title Enhanced high-frequency magneto-impedance response of melt-extracted Co69.25Fe4.25Si13B13.5 microwires subject to Joule annealing
title_full Enhanced high-frequency magneto-impedance response of melt-extracted Co69.25Fe4.25Si13B13.5 microwires subject to Joule annealing
title_fullStr Enhanced high-frequency magneto-impedance response of melt-extracted Co69.25Fe4.25Si13B13.5 microwires subject to Joule annealing
title_full_unstemmed Enhanced high-frequency magneto-impedance response of melt-extracted Co69.25Fe4.25Si13B13.5 microwires subject to Joule annealing
title_short Enhanced high-frequency magneto-impedance response of melt-extracted Co69.25Fe4.25Si13B13.5 microwires subject to Joule annealing
title_sort enhanced high frequency magneto impedance response of melt extracted co69 25fe4 25si13b13 5 microwires subject to joule annealing
topic Soft ferromagnetic wires
Joule annealing
Magneto-impedance
High frequency
Magnetic sensors
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468217916300193
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