Pathogen Reduction for Platelets—A Review of Recent Implementation Strategies
The development of pathogen reduction technologies (PRT) for labile blood components is a long-pursued goal in transfusion medicine. While PRT for red blood cells and whole blood are still in an early phase of development, different PRT platforms for plasma and platelets are commercially available a...
| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2022-01-01
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| Series: | Pathogens |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0817/11/2/142 |
| _version_ | 1797477399265280000 |
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| author | Paolo Rebulla Daniele Prati |
| author_facet | Paolo Rebulla Daniele Prati |
| author_sort | Paolo Rebulla |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The development of pathogen reduction technologies (PRT) for labile blood components is a long-pursued goal in transfusion medicine. While PRT for red blood cells and whole blood are still in an early phase of development, different PRT platforms for plasma and platelets are commercially available and routinely used in several countries. This review describes complementary strategies recommended by the US FDA to mitigate the risk of septic reactions in platelet recipients, including PRT and large-volume delayed sampling, and summarizes the main findings of recent reports discussing economical and organizational issues of platelet PRT implementation. Sophisticated mathematical analytical models are available to determine the impact of PRT on platelet costs, shortages and outdates in different settings. PRT implementation requires careful planning to ensure the availability of sufficient economical, technological and human resources. A phased approach was used in most PRT implementation programs, starting with adult and pediatric immunocompromised patients at higher risk of developing septic platelet transfusion reactions. Overall, the reviewed studies show that significant progress has been made in this area, although additional efforts will be necessary to reduce the storage lesion of PRT platelets and to expand the sustainable applicability of PRT to all labile blood components. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-09T21:17:06Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-9afff83bb4504f888ae5f982ed35136e |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2076-0817 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-09T21:17:06Z |
| publishDate | 2022-01-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Pathogens |
| spelling | doaj.art-9afff83bb4504f888ae5f982ed35136e2023-11-23T21:31:02ZengMDPI AGPathogens2076-08172022-01-0111214210.3390/pathogens11020142Pathogen Reduction for Platelets—A Review of Recent Implementation StrategiesPaolo Rebulla0Daniele Prati1Department of Transfusion Medicine and Hematology, Foundation IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, 20122 Milan, ItalyDepartment of Transfusion Medicine and Hematology, Foundation IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, 20122 Milan, ItalyThe development of pathogen reduction technologies (PRT) for labile blood components is a long-pursued goal in transfusion medicine. While PRT for red blood cells and whole blood are still in an early phase of development, different PRT platforms for plasma and platelets are commercially available and routinely used in several countries. This review describes complementary strategies recommended by the US FDA to mitigate the risk of septic reactions in platelet recipients, including PRT and large-volume delayed sampling, and summarizes the main findings of recent reports discussing economical and organizational issues of platelet PRT implementation. Sophisticated mathematical analytical models are available to determine the impact of PRT on platelet costs, shortages and outdates in different settings. PRT implementation requires careful planning to ensure the availability of sufficient economical, technological and human resources. A phased approach was used in most PRT implementation programs, starting with adult and pediatric immunocompromised patients at higher risk of developing septic platelet transfusion reactions. Overall, the reviewed studies show that significant progress has been made in this area, although additional efforts will be necessary to reduce the storage lesion of PRT platelets and to expand the sustainable applicability of PRT to all labile blood components.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0817/11/2/142plateletspathogen reductionplatelet transfusiontransmissible infections |
| spellingShingle | Paolo Rebulla Daniele Prati Pathogen Reduction for Platelets—A Review of Recent Implementation Strategies Pathogens platelets pathogen reduction platelet transfusion transmissible infections |
| title | Pathogen Reduction for Platelets—A Review of Recent Implementation Strategies |
| title_full | Pathogen Reduction for Platelets—A Review of Recent Implementation Strategies |
| title_fullStr | Pathogen Reduction for Platelets—A Review of Recent Implementation Strategies |
| title_full_unstemmed | Pathogen Reduction for Platelets—A Review of Recent Implementation Strategies |
| title_short | Pathogen Reduction for Platelets—A Review of Recent Implementation Strategies |
| title_sort | pathogen reduction for platelets a review of recent implementation strategies |
| topic | platelets pathogen reduction platelet transfusion transmissible infections |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0817/11/2/142 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT paolorebulla pathogenreductionforplateletsareviewofrecentimplementationstrategies AT danieleprati pathogenreductionforplateletsareviewofrecentimplementationstrategies |