Hydrogels based on chemically modified poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA-GMA) and PVA-GMA/chondroitin sulfate: Preparation and characterization

This work reports the preparation of hydrogels based on PVA-GMA, PVA-GMA is poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) functionalized with vinyl groups from glycidyl methacrylate (GMA), and on PVA-GMA with different content of chondroitin sulfate (CS). The degrees of swelling of PVA-GMA and PVA-GMA/CS hydrogels were...

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Main Authors: E. C. Muniz, E. G. Crispim, A. R. Fajardo, J. F. Piai, E. R. F. Ramos, T. U. Nakamura, C. V. Nakamura, A. F. Rubira
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Budapest University of Technology 2012-05-01
Series:eXPRESS Polymer Letters
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.expresspolymlett.com/letolt.php?file=EPL-0003033&mi=cd
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author E. C. Muniz
E. G. Crispim
A. R. Fajardo
J. F. Piai
E. R. F. Ramos
T. U. Nakamura
C. V. Nakamura
A. F. Rubira
author_facet E. C. Muniz
E. G. Crispim
A. R. Fajardo
J. F. Piai
E. R. F. Ramos
T. U. Nakamura
C. V. Nakamura
A. F. Rubira
author_sort E. C. Muniz
collection DOAJ
description This work reports the preparation of hydrogels based on PVA-GMA, PVA-GMA is poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) functionalized with vinyl groups from glycidyl methacrylate (GMA), and on PVA-GMA with different content of chondroitin sulfate (CS). The degrees of swelling of PVA-GMA and PVA-GMA/CS hydrogels were evaluated in distilled water and the swelling kinetics was performed in simulated gastric and intestinal fluids (SGF and SIF). PVA-GMA and PVAGMA/CS hydrogels demonstrated to be resistant on SGF and SIF fluids. The elastic modulus, E, of swollen-hydrogels were determined through compressive tests and, according to the obtained results, the hydrogels presented good mechanical properties. At last, the presence of CS enhances the hydrogel cell compatibility as gathered by cytotoxicity assays. It was concluded that the hydrogels prepared through this work presented characteristics that allow them to be used as biomaterial, as a carrier in drug delivery system or to act as scaffolds in tissue engineering as well.
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spelling doaj.art-9b003e111358492cb46b4f03d65346852022-12-21T19:51:15ZengBudapest University of TechnologyeXPRESS Polymer Letters1788-618X2012-05-016538339510.3144/expresspolymlett.2012.41Hydrogels based on chemically modified poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA-GMA) and PVA-GMA/chondroitin sulfate: Preparation and characterizationE. C. MunizE. G. CrispimA. R. FajardoJ. F. PiaiE. R. F. RamosT. U. NakamuraC. V. NakamuraA. F. RubiraThis work reports the preparation of hydrogels based on PVA-GMA, PVA-GMA is poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) functionalized with vinyl groups from glycidyl methacrylate (GMA), and on PVA-GMA with different content of chondroitin sulfate (CS). The degrees of swelling of PVA-GMA and PVA-GMA/CS hydrogels were evaluated in distilled water and the swelling kinetics was performed in simulated gastric and intestinal fluids (SGF and SIF). PVA-GMA and PVAGMA/CS hydrogels demonstrated to be resistant on SGF and SIF fluids. The elastic modulus, E, of swollen-hydrogels were determined through compressive tests and, according to the obtained results, the hydrogels presented good mechanical properties. At last, the presence of CS enhances the hydrogel cell compatibility as gathered by cytotoxicity assays. It was concluded that the hydrogels prepared through this work presented characteristics that allow them to be used as biomaterial, as a carrier in drug delivery system or to act as scaffolds in tissue engineering as well.http://www.expresspolymlett.com/letolt.php?file=EPL-0003033&mi=cdPolymer gelsPoly(vinyl alcohol)Chondroitin SulfateHydrogelsDrug Delivery
spellingShingle E. C. Muniz
E. G. Crispim
A. R. Fajardo
J. F. Piai
E. R. F. Ramos
T. U. Nakamura
C. V. Nakamura
A. F. Rubira
Hydrogels based on chemically modified poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA-GMA) and PVA-GMA/chondroitin sulfate: Preparation and characterization
eXPRESS Polymer Letters
Polymer gels
Poly(vinyl alcohol)
Chondroitin Sulfate
Hydrogels
Drug Delivery
title Hydrogels based on chemically modified poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA-GMA) and PVA-GMA/chondroitin sulfate: Preparation and characterization
title_full Hydrogels based on chemically modified poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA-GMA) and PVA-GMA/chondroitin sulfate: Preparation and characterization
title_fullStr Hydrogels based on chemically modified poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA-GMA) and PVA-GMA/chondroitin sulfate: Preparation and characterization
title_full_unstemmed Hydrogels based on chemically modified poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA-GMA) and PVA-GMA/chondroitin sulfate: Preparation and characterization
title_short Hydrogels based on chemically modified poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA-GMA) and PVA-GMA/chondroitin sulfate: Preparation and characterization
title_sort hydrogels based on chemically modified poly vinyl alcohol pva gma and pva gma chondroitin sulfate preparation and characterization
topic Polymer gels
Poly(vinyl alcohol)
Chondroitin Sulfate
Hydrogels
Drug Delivery
url http://www.expresspolymlett.com/letolt.php?file=EPL-0003033&mi=cd
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