A novel notion of null infinity for c-boundaries and generalized black holes

Abstract We give new definitions of null infinity and black hole in terms of causal boundaries, applicable to any strongly causal spacetime (M, g). These are meant to extend the standard ones given in terms of conformal boundaries, and use the new definitions to prove a classic result in black hole...

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Main Authors: I. P. Costa e Silva, J. L. Flores, J. Herrera
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2018-09-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/JHEP09(2018)123
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author I. P. Costa e Silva
J. L. Flores
J. Herrera
author_facet I. P. Costa e Silva
J. L. Flores
J. Herrera
author_sort I. P. Costa e Silva
collection DOAJ
description Abstract We give new definitions of null infinity and black hole in terms of causal boundaries, applicable to any strongly causal spacetime (M, g). These are meant to extend the standard ones given in terms of conformal boundaries, and use the new definitions to prove a classic result in black hole theory for this more general context: if the null infinity is regular (i.e. well behaved in a suitable sense) and (M, g) obeys the null convergence condition, then any closed trapped surface in (M, g) has to be inside the black hole region. As an illustration of this general construction, we apply it to the class of generalized plane waves, where the conformal null infinity is not always well-defined. In particular, it is shown that (generalized) black hole regions do not exist in a large family of these spacetimes.
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spelling doaj.art-9b010ab1f58c4341aec4adbb137e15242022-12-21T23:25:43ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792018-09-012018913310.1007/JHEP09(2018)123A novel notion of null infinity for c-boundaries and generalized black holesI. P. Costa e Silva0J. L. Flores1J. Herrera2Department of Mathematics, Universidade Federal de Santa CatarinaDepartamento de Álgebra, Geometría y Topología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de MálagaDepartamento de Matemáticas, Edificio Albert Einstein, Universidad de CórdobaAbstract We give new definitions of null infinity and black hole in terms of causal boundaries, applicable to any strongly causal spacetime (M, g). These are meant to extend the standard ones given in terms of conformal boundaries, and use the new definitions to prove a classic result in black hole theory for this more general context: if the null infinity is regular (i.e. well behaved in a suitable sense) and (M, g) obeys the null convergence condition, then any closed trapped surface in (M, g) has to be inside the black hole region. As an illustration of this general construction, we apply it to the class of generalized plane waves, where the conformal null infinity is not always well-defined. In particular, it is shown that (generalized) black hole regions do not exist in a large family of these spacetimes.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/JHEP09(2018)123Black HolesDifferential and Algebraic GeometrySpacetime Singularities
spellingShingle I. P. Costa e Silva
J. L. Flores
J. Herrera
A novel notion of null infinity for c-boundaries and generalized black holes
Journal of High Energy Physics
Black Holes
Differential and Algebraic Geometry
Spacetime Singularities
title A novel notion of null infinity for c-boundaries and generalized black holes
title_full A novel notion of null infinity for c-boundaries and generalized black holes
title_fullStr A novel notion of null infinity for c-boundaries and generalized black holes
title_full_unstemmed A novel notion of null infinity for c-boundaries and generalized black holes
title_short A novel notion of null infinity for c-boundaries and generalized black holes
title_sort novel notion of null infinity for c boundaries and generalized black holes
topic Black Holes
Differential and Algebraic Geometry
Spacetime Singularities
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/JHEP09(2018)123
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