Global Dieting Trends and Seasonality: Social Big-Data Analysis May Be a Useful Tool

We explored online search interest in dieting and weight loss using big-data analysis with a view to its potential utility in global obesity prevention efforts. We applied big-data analysis to the global dieting trends collected from Google and Naver search engines from January 2004 to January 2018...

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Main Authors: Myung-Bae Park, Ju Mee Wang, Bernard E. Bulwer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-03-01
Series:Nutrients
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/13/4/1069
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author Myung-Bae Park
Ju Mee Wang
Bernard E. Bulwer
author_facet Myung-Bae Park
Ju Mee Wang
Bernard E. Bulwer
author_sort Myung-Bae Park
collection DOAJ
description We explored online search interest in dieting and weight loss using big-data analysis with a view to its potential utility in global obesity prevention efforts. We applied big-data analysis to the global dieting trends collected from Google and Naver search engines from January 2004 to January 2018 using the search term “diet,” in selected six Northern and Southern Hemisphere countries; five Arab and Muslim countries grouped as conservative, semi-conservative, and liberal; and South Korea. Using cosinor analysis to evaluate the periodic flow of time series data, there was seasonality for global search interest in dieting and weight loss (amplitude = 6.94, CI = 5.33~8.56, <i>p</i> < 0.000) with highest in January and the lowest in December for both Northern and Southern Hemisphere countries. Seasonal dieting trend in the Arab and Muslim countries was present, but less remarkable (monthly seasonal seasonality, amplitude = 4.07, CI = 2.20~5.95, <i>p</i> < 0.000). For South Korea, seasonality was noted on Naver (amplitude = 11.84, CI = 7.62~16.05, <i>p</i> < 0.000). Our findings suggest that big-data analysis of social media can be an adjunct in tackling important public health issues like dieting, weight loss, obesity, and food fads, including the optimal timing of interventions.
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spelling doaj.art-9b022fd5fa194354bace7390faa85b6a2023-11-21T12:00:47ZengMDPI AGNutrients2072-66432021-03-01134106910.3390/nu13041069Global Dieting Trends and Seasonality: Social Big-Data Analysis May Be a Useful ToolMyung-Bae Park0Ju Mee Wang1Bernard E. Bulwer2Department of Gerontal Health and Welfare, Pai Chai University, Daejeon 35345, KoreaDepartment of Gerontal Health and Welfare, Pai Chai University, Daejeon 35345, KoreaThe Korean Cardiac Research Foundation, Seoul 04158, KoreaWe explored online search interest in dieting and weight loss using big-data analysis with a view to its potential utility in global obesity prevention efforts. We applied big-data analysis to the global dieting trends collected from Google and Naver search engines from January 2004 to January 2018 using the search term “diet,” in selected six Northern and Southern Hemisphere countries; five Arab and Muslim countries grouped as conservative, semi-conservative, and liberal; and South Korea. Using cosinor analysis to evaluate the periodic flow of time series data, there was seasonality for global search interest in dieting and weight loss (amplitude = 6.94, CI = 5.33~8.56, <i>p</i> < 0.000) with highest in January and the lowest in December for both Northern and Southern Hemisphere countries. Seasonal dieting trend in the Arab and Muslim countries was present, but less remarkable (monthly seasonal seasonality, amplitude = 4.07, CI = 2.20~5.95, <i>p</i> < 0.000). For South Korea, seasonality was noted on Naver (amplitude = 11.84, CI = 7.62~16.05, <i>p</i> < 0.000). Our findings suggest that big-data analysis of social media can be an adjunct in tackling important public health issues like dieting, weight loss, obesity, and food fads, including the optimal timing of interventions.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/13/4/1069big-datadietweight lossgoogleseasonalitycosinor
spellingShingle Myung-Bae Park
Ju Mee Wang
Bernard E. Bulwer
Global Dieting Trends and Seasonality: Social Big-Data Analysis May Be a Useful Tool
Nutrients
big-data
diet
weight loss
google
seasonality
cosinor
title Global Dieting Trends and Seasonality: Social Big-Data Analysis May Be a Useful Tool
title_full Global Dieting Trends and Seasonality: Social Big-Data Analysis May Be a Useful Tool
title_fullStr Global Dieting Trends and Seasonality: Social Big-Data Analysis May Be a Useful Tool
title_full_unstemmed Global Dieting Trends and Seasonality: Social Big-Data Analysis May Be a Useful Tool
title_short Global Dieting Trends and Seasonality: Social Big-Data Analysis May Be a Useful Tool
title_sort global dieting trends and seasonality social big data analysis may be a useful tool
topic big-data
diet
weight loss
google
seasonality
cosinor
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/13/4/1069
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