Comparative proteomic analysis identifies proteins associated with arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis in Poncirus trifoliata

Citrus, one of the most widely cultivated fruit crops in the world, relies on arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) to absorb nutrients and water from soil. However, the molecular mechanism of AM symbiosis (AMS) in citrus in general have largely been understudied. Here, using a TMT labeling proteomic a...

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Main Authors: Huimin Yu, Chuanya Ji, Zijun Zheng, Miao Yu, Yongzhong Liu, Shunyuan Xiao, Zhiyong Pan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-11-01
Series:Frontiers in Plant Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2023.1294086/full
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author Huimin Yu
Chuanya Ji
Zijun Zheng
Miao Yu
Yongzhong Liu
Shunyuan Xiao
Zhiyong Pan
author_facet Huimin Yu
Chuanya Ji
Zijun Zheng
Miao Yu
Yongzhong Liu
Shunyuan Xiao
Zhiyong Pan
author_sort Huimin Yu
collection DOAJ
description Citrus, one of the most widely cultivated fruit crops in the world, relies on arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) to absorb nutrients and water from soil. However, the molecular mechanism of AM symbiosis (AMS) in citrus in general have largely been understudied. Here, using a TMT labeling proteomic approach, we identified 365 differentially expressed proteins (DEPs) in roots of Poncirus trifoliata (a common citrus rootstock) upon Rhizophagus irregularis colonization as compared with uninoculated roots, of which 287 were up-regulated and 78 were down-regulated. GO analysis revealed that the DEPs were mainly involved in biological processes such as negative regulation of endopeptidase inhibitor activity, negative regulation of endopeptidase, one-carbon metabolic process and carbohydrate metabolic process. KEGG enrichment analysis indicated that the DEPs were mainly involved in regulating metabolic pathways such as fatty acid biosynthesis, phenylpropanoid biosynthesis and carbon metabolism. Furthermore, 194 of the 365 DEPs were found to be associated with AMS-responsive genes by association analysis with our previous transcriptomes data, which highlighted the important roles of these proteins in AMS. One of the 194 DEPs, neutral ceramidase (PtNCER), was further chosen for function analysis via RNAi interfering its homologous gene MtNCER in a mycorrhizal model plant Medicago truncatula, which confirmed a positive role of NCER in AM establishment. Our results provided basic data and key candidate genes for genetic improvement of efficient nutrient uptake through AM establishment in citrus and other crops.
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spelling doaj.art-9b033d279fcd41718db81f8496b74f662023-11-23T14:28:43ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Plant Science1664-462X2023-11-011410.3389/fpls.2023.12940861294086Comparative proteomic analysis identifies proteins associated with arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis in Poncirus trifoliataHuimin Yu0Chuanya Ji1Zijun Zheng2Miao Yu3Yongzhong Liu4Shunyuan Xiao5Zhiyong Pan6National Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation & Utilization of Horticultural Crops, College of Horticulture and Forestry Sciences, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, ChinaNational Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation & Utilization of Horticultural Crops, College of Horticulture and Forestry Sciences, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, ChinaNational Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation & Utilization of Horticultural Crops, College of Horticulture and Forestry Sciences, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, ChinaNational Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation & Utilization of Horticultural Crops, College of Horticulture and Forestry Sciences, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, ChinaNational Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation & Utilization of Horticultural Crops, College of Horticulture and Forestry Sciences, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, ChinaInstitute for Bioscience and Biotechnology Research & Department of Plant Sciences and Landscape Architecture, University of Maryland College Park, Rockville, MD, United StatesNational Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation & Utilization of Horticultural Crops, College of Horticulture and Forestry Sciences, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, ChinaCitrus, one of the most widely cultivated fruit crops in the world, relies on arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) to absorb nutrients and water from soil. However, the molecular mechanism of AM symbiosis (AMS) in citrus in general have largely been understudied. Here, using a TMT labeling proteomic approach, we identified 365 differentially expressed proteins (DEPs) in roots of Poncirus trifoliata (a common citrus rootstock) upon Rhizophagus irregularis colonization as compared with uninoculated roots, of which 287 were up-regulated and 78 were down-regulated. GO analysis revealed that the DEPs were mainly involved in biological processes such as negative regulation of endopeptidase inhibitor activity, negative regulation of endopeptidase, one-carbon metabolic process and carbohydrate metabolic process. KEGG enrichment analysis indicated that the DEPs were mainly involved in regulating metabolic pathways such as fatty acid biosynthesis, phenylpropanoid biosynthesis and carbon metabolism. Furthermore, 194 of the 365 DEPs were found to be associated with AMS-responsive genes by association analysis with our previous transcriptomes data, which highlighted the important roles of these proteins in AMS. One of the 194 DEPs, neutral ceramidase (PtNCER), was further chosen for function analysis via RNAi interfering its homologous gene MtNCER in a mycorrhizal model plant Medicago truncatula, which confirmed a positive role of NCER in AM establishment. Our results provided basic data and key candidate genes for genetic improvement of efficient nutrient uptake through AM establishment in citrus and other crops.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2023.1294086/fullarbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosiscitrusproteomicNCERPoncirus trifoliataRhizophagus irregularis
spellingShingle Huimin Yu
Chuanya Ji
Zijun Zheng
Miao Yu
Yongzhong Liu
Shunyuan Xiao
Zhiyong Pan
Comparative proteomic analysis identifies proteins associated with arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis in Poncirus trifoliata
Frontiers in Plant Science
arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis
citrus
proteomic
NCER
Poncirus trifoliata
Rhizophagus irregularis
title Comparative proteomic analysis identifies proteins associated with arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis in Poncirus trifoliata
title_full Comparative proteomic analysis identifies proteins associated with arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis in Poncirus trifoliata
title_fullStr Comparative proteomic analysis identifies proteins associated with arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis in Poncirus trifoliata
title_full_unstemmed Comparative proteomic analysis identifies proteins associated with arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis in Poncirus trifoliata
title_short Comparative proteomic analysis identifies proteins associated with arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis in Poncirus trifoliata
title_sort comparative proteomic analysis identifies proteins associated with arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis in poncirus trifoliata
topic arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis
citrus
proteomic
NCER
Poncirus trifoliata
Rhizophagus irregularis
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2023.1294086/full
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