Drug utilization of paliperidone in adolescent schizophrenia patients: A retrospective cohort study in China

Introduction In China, the indications of paliperidone extended in schizophrenia adolescents (12-17 years) was approved by National Medical Products Administration (NMPA) in 2017. But, the utilization of paliperidone in this group needs to be further investigated. Objectives To assess paliperido...

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Main Authors: S. Dong, T. Zhang, T. Wu, L. Zhang, H. Sun, W. Dong, H. Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press 2021-04-01
Series:European Psychiatry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0924933821013687/type/journal_article
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author S. Dong
T. Zhang
T. Wu
L. Zhang
H. Sun
W. Dong
H. Wang
author_facet S. Dong
T. Zhang
T. Wu
L. Zhang
H. Sun
W. Dong
H. Wang
author_sort S. Dong
collection DOAJ
description Introduction In China, the indications of paliperidone extended in schizophrenia adolescents (12-17 years) was approved by National Medical Products Administration (NMPA) in 2017. But, the utilization of paliperidone in this group needs to be further investigated. Objectives To assess paliperidone utilization in schizophrenia adolescents. Methods The study employed the electronic medical records (EMRs) database from a psychiatry specialized hospital (PH) and a general hospital (GH), respectively. General information, including birth date, gender, visit date, diagnosis (inpatient and outpatient) with ICD-10 coding, drug characterize, prescription date and dosage, was de-identified and standardized for analysis. Schizophrenia adolescents (ICD-10: F20.x) received at least one prescription of paliperidone between 2018 and 2019 were included in this study. Index date was defined as the date of first identified paliperidone prescription. The patients were followed up until the end of 2019 with the last record, or upon reaching 18 years. The database was analyzed based on days of supply, administration frequency, and daily dose. Results Overall, 112 and 117 eligible patients were included in the present study from PH and GH, respectively. The median drug supply was 179.0 days and 44.0 days, respectively, during which median number of prescriptions patients received was 6.0 and 3.0. Paliperidone was mostly initiated alone (57.1% and 88.9%) with frequency of once daily (97.3% and 88.9%), and the median of average daily dose during follow-up was 5.7 mg/day and 6.0 mg/day, respectively. Conclusions The duration of paliperidone usage was very different in two hospitals, but the dosages in both hospitals were generally agreed with prescribing information.
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spelling doaj.art-9b055a8f7882404bbe6d165eab1556132023-11-17T05:08:26ZengCambridge University PressEuropean Psychiatry0924-93381778-35852021-04-0164S511S51110.1192/j.eurpsy.2021.1368Drug utilization of paliperidone in adolescent schizophrenia patients: A retrospective cohort study in ChinaS. Dong0T. Zhang1T. Wu2L. Zhang3H. Sun4W. Dong5H. Wang6Epidemiology, Janssen Research and Development, China, Shanghai, ChinaEpidemiology, Janssen Research and Development, Beijing, ChinaEpidemiology, Janssen Research and Development, Beijing, ChinaMedical Affairs, Janssen Research and Development, China, Shanghai, ChinaMedical Affairs, Janssen Research and Development, China, Shanghai, ChinaPeking University The Sixth Hospital, Institute Of Mental Health; National Clinical Research Center For Mental Health Disorders & Key Laboratory Of Mental Health, Ministry Of Health, Peking University, Peking University the Sixth Hospital, Beijing, ChinaXijing Hospital, the Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an, China, xian, China Introduction In China, the indications of paliperidone extended in schizophrenia adolescents (12-17 years) was approved by National Medical Products Administration (NMPA) in 2017. But, the utilization of paliperidone in this group needs to be further investigated. Objectives To assess paliperidone utilization in schizophrenia adolescents. Methods The study employed the electronic medical records (EMRs) database from a psychiatry specialized hospital (PH) and a general hospital (GH), respectively. General information, including birth date, gender, visit date, diagnosis (inpatient and outpatient) with ICD-10 coding, drug characterize, prescription date and dosage, was de-identified and standardized for analysis. Schizophrenia adolescents (ICD-10: F20.x) received at least one prescription of paliperidone between 2018 and 2019 were included in this study. Index date was defined as the date of first identified paliperidone prescription. The patients were followed up until the end of 2019 with the last record, or upon reaching 18 years. The database was analyzed based on days of supply, administration frequency, and daily dose. Results Overall, 112 and 117 eligible patients were included in the present study from PH and GH, respectively. The median drug supply was 179.0 days and 44.0 days, respectively, during which median number of prescriptions patients received was 6.0 and 3.0. Paliperidone was mostly initiated alone (57.1% and 88.9%) with frequency of once daily (97.3% and 88.9%), and the median of average daily dose during follow-up was 5.7 mg/day and 6.0 mg/day, respectively. Conclusions The duration of paliperidone usage was very different in two hospitals, but the dosages in both hospitals were generally agreed with prescribing information. https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0924933821013687/type/journal_articleDrug Utilizationpaliperidoneschizophréniaadolescent
spellingShingle S. Dong
T. Zhang
T. Wu
L. Zhang
H. Sun
W. Dong
H. Wang
Drug utilization of paliperidone in adolescent schizophrenia patients: A retrospective cohort study in China
European Psychiatry
Drug Utilization
paliperidone
schizophrénia
adolescent
title Drug utilization of paliperidone in adolescent schizophrenia patients: A retrospective cohort study in China
title_full Drug utilization of paliperidone in adolescent schizophrenia patients: A retrospective cohort study in China
title_fullStr Drug utilization of paliperidone in adolescent schizophrenia patients: A retrospective cohort study in China
title_full_unstemmed Drug utilization of paliperidone in adolescent schizophrenia patients: A retrospective cohort study in China
title_short Drug utilization of paliperidone in adolescent schizophrenia patients: A retrospective cohort study in China
title_sort drug utilization of paliperidone in adolescent schizophrenia patients a retrospective cohort study in china
topic Drug Utilization
paliperidone
schizophrénia
adolescent
url https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0924933821013687/type/journal_article
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