Three-Phase Bidirectional Isolated AC–DC Matrix-Converter With Full Soft-Switching Range

Galvanically isolated ac-dc converters are crucial for integrating distribution generation, energy storage, dc microgrids, and electric vehicles with ac distribution system. The typical industrial approach involves a two-stage setup (ac-dc/dc-dc) with a bulky dc link capacitor, and dual-active bridg...

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Main Authors: Edivan Laercio Carvalho, Andrei Blinov, Pietro Emiliani, Andrii Chub, Dmitri Vinnikov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2023-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10292858/
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author Edivan Laercio Carvalho
Andrei Blinov
Pietro Emiliani
Andrii Chub
Dmitri Vinnikov
author_facet Edivan Laercio Carvalho
Andrei Blinov
Pietro Emiliani
Andrii Chub
Dmitri Vinnikov
author_sort Edivan Laercio Carvalho
collection DOAJ
description Galvanically isolated ac-dc converters are crucial for integrating distribution generation, energy storage, dc microgrids, and electric vehicles with ac distribution system. The typical industrial approach involves a two-stage setup (ac-dc/dc-dc) with a bulky dc link capacitor, and dual-active bridge converter (dc-dc) for isolation. However, this leads to increased power losses due to multiple power processing stages. To overcome this issue, this paper proposes a three-phase bidirectional isolated ac-dc matrix-converter, as a candidate solution. This topology employs a high-frequency link, eliminating the need for a traditional intermediate dc link found in a standard two-stage solution. As a main contribution, a quasi-resonant modulation strategy is introduced to allow all semiconductors to operate under soft-switching for a wide operating range. A 3.5 kW prototype was built to compare proposed one with the two-stage ac-dc converter. The experimental results show that the proposed converter achieved 96.5% efficiency at nominal power, outperforming the conventional converter, which reached 95.4% efficiency, mainly due to the extra power processing stage in the two-stage solution.
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spelling doaj.art-9b080f78a93e48b0ae9c36a1a3f48ea32023-11-07T00:02:39ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362023-01-011111927011928310.1109/ACCESS.2023.332722410292858Three-Phase Bidirectional Isolated AC–DC Matrix-Converter With Full Soft-Switching RangeEdivan Laercio Carvalho0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8389-8703Andrei Blinov1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8577-4897Pietro Emiliani2Andrii Chub3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4253-7506Dmitri Vinnikov4https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6010-3464Department of Electrical Power Engineering and Mechatronics, Tallinn University of Technology, Tallinn, EstoniaDepartment of Electrical Power Engineering and Mechatronics, Tallinn University of Technology, Tallinn, EstoniaDepartment of Electrical Power Engineering and Mechatronics, Tallinn University of Technology, Tallinn, EstoniaDepartment of Electrical Power Engineering and Mechatronics, Tallinn University of Technology, Tallinn, EstoniaDepartment of Electrical Power Engineering and Mechatronics, Tallinn University of Technology, Tallinn, EstoniaGalvanically isolated ac-dc converters are crucial for integrating distribution generation, energy storage, dc microgrids, and electric vehicles with ac distribution system. The typical industrial approach involves a two-stage setup (ac-dc/dc-dc) with a bulky dc link capacitor, and dual-active bridge converter (dc-dc) for isolation. However, this leads to increased power losses due to multiple power processing stages. To overcome this issue, this paper proposes a three-phase bidirectional isolated ac-dc matrix-converter, as a candidate solution. This topology employs a high-frequency link, eliminating the need for a traditional intermediate dc link found in a standard two-stage solution. As a main contribution, a quasi-resonant modulation strategy is introduced to allow all semiconductors to operate under soft-switching for a wide operating range. A 3.5 kW prototype was built to compare proposed one with the two-stage ac-dc converter. The experimental results show that the proposed converter achieved 96.5% efficiency at nominal power, outperforming the conventional converter, which reached 95.4% efficiency, mainly due to the extra power processing stage in the two-stage solution.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10292858/Direct matrix typeisolated rectifiermatrix-converterthree-phase power factor correction (PFC) converter
spellingShingle Edivan Laercio Carvalho
Andrei Blinov
Pietro Emiliani
Andrii Chub
Dmitri Vinnikov
Three-Phase Bidirectional Isolated AC–DC Matrix-Converter With Full Soft-Switching Range
IEEE Access
Direct matrix type
isolated rectifier
matrix-converter
three-phase power factor correction (PFC) converter
title Three-Phase Bidirectional Isolated AC–DC Matrix-Converter With Full Soft-Switching Range
title_full Three-Phase Bidirectional Isolated AC–DC Matrix-Converter With Full Soft-Switching Range
title_fullStr Three-Phase Bidirectional Isolated AC–DC Matrix-Converter With Full Soft-Switching Range
title_full_unstemmed Three-Phase Bidirectional Isolated AC–DC Matrix-Converter With Full Soft-Switching Range
title_short Three-Phase Bidirectional Isolated AC–DC Matrix-Converter With Full Soft-Switching Range
title_sort three phase bidirectional isolated ac x2013 dc matrix converter with full soft switching range
topic Direct matrix type
isolated rectifier
matrix-converter
three-phase power factor correction (PFC) converter
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10292858/
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