The melanocortin receptors and their accessory proteins

The five melanocortin receptors named MC1R-MC5R have diverse physiological roles encompassing pigmentation, steroidogenesis, energy homeostasis and feeding behaviour as well as exocrine function. Since their identification almost 20 years ago much has been learnt about these receptors. As well as in...

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Main Authors: Shwetha eRamachandrappa, Rebecca eGorrigan, Adrian eClark, Li eChan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2013-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Endocrinology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fendo.2013.00009/full
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author Shwetha eRamachandrappa
Rebecca eGorrigan
Adrian eClark
Li eChan
author_facet Shwetha eRamachandrappa
Rebecca eGorrigan
Adrian eClark
Li eChan
author_sort Shwetha eRamachandrappa
collection DOAJ
description The five melanocortin receptors named MC1R-MC5R have diverse physiological roles encompassing pigmentation, steroidogenesis, energy homeostasis and feeding behaviour as well as exocrine function. Since their identification almost 20 years ago much has been learnt about these receptors. As well as interacting with their endogenous ligands the melanocortin peptides, there is now a growing list of important peptides that can modulate the way these receptors signal, acting as agonists, antagonists and inverse agonists. The discovery of MRAPs as a novel accessory factor to the melanocortin receptors provides further insight into the regulation of these important GPCRs.
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spelling doaj.art-9b0c8e883f5a4b9ab1a0265c0678b2ce2022-12-21T19:17:53ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Endocrinology1664-23922013-02-01410.3389/fendo.2013.0000940048The melanocortin receptors and their accessory proteinsShwetha eRamachandrappa0Rebecca eGorrigan1Adrian eClark2Li eChan3Queen Mary University of LondonQueen Mary University of LondonQueen Mary University of LondonQueen Mary University of LondonThe five melanocortin receptors named MC1R-MC5R have diverse physiological roles encompassing pigmentation, steroidogenesis, energy homeostasis and feeding behaviour as well as exocrine function. Since their identification almost 20 years ago much has been learnt about these receptors. As well as interacting with their endogenous ligands the melanocortin peptides, there is now a growing list of important peptides that can modulate the way these receptors signal, acting as agonists, antagonists and inverse agonists. The discovery of MRAPs as a novel accessory factor to the melanocortin receptors provides further insight into the regulation of these important GPCRs.http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fendo.2013.00009/fullAdrenal CortexObesityaccessory proteinsmelanocortin receptorsFamilial Glucocorticoid Deficiency
spellingShingle Shwetha eRamachandrappa
Rebecca eGorrigan
Adrian eClark
Li eChan
The melanocortin receptors and their accessory proteins
Frontiers in Endocrinology
Adrenal Cortex
Obesity
accessory proteins
melanocortin receptors
Familial Glucocorticoid Deficiency
title The melanocortin receptors and their accessory proteins
title_full The melanocortin receptors and their accessory proteins
title_fullStr The melanocortin receptors and their accessory proteins
title_full_unstemmed The melanocortin receptors and their accessory proteins
title_short The melanocortin receptors and their accessory proteins
title_sort melanocortin receptors and their accessory proteins
topic Adrenal Cortex
Obesity
accessory proteins
melanocortin receptors
Familial Glucocorticoid Deficiency
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fendo.2013.00009/full
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