Impacts of FTAA and MERCOEURO on agribusiness in the MERCOSUL countries

Focusing on changes in agricultural policy, this paper examines the economic impacts on MERCOSUL member country economies arising from the creation of the Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA) and a free trade area between MERCOSUL and the European Union (MERCOEURO). Four simulations are run using...

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Main Authors: Luiz A. Cypriano, Erly C. Teixeira
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Economia e Sociologia Rural 2003-06-01
Series:Revista de Economia e Sociologia Rural
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-20032003000200001
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author Luiz A. Cypriano
Erly C. Teixeira
author_facet Luiz A. Cypriano
Erly C. Teixeira
author_sort Luiz A. Cypriano
collection DOAJ
description Focusing on changes in agricultural policy, this paper examines the economic impacts on MERCOSUL member country economies arising from the creation of the Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA) and a free trade area between MERCOSUL and the European Union (MERCOEURO). Four simulations are run using the Global Trade Analysis Project’s (GTAP) applied general equilibrium model. The results suggest these new trade alliances would cause an increase in MERCOSUL agribusiness production and a decrease in MERCOSUL manufactures production. In all simulations, agricultural trade flows are greatly altered and the exportation of MERCOSUL agribusiness products expands. However, the MERCOSUL countries experience overall economic growth in only the MERCOEURO scenarios. The elimination of agriculture production and export subsidies by members of the North American Free Trade Area (NAFTA) and European Union (E.U.) would have strong economic impacts on the economies of MERCOSUL countries.
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spelling doaj.art-9b0defd4701441b4808a82ba20a0dbee2022-12-22T01:17:55ZengSociedade Brasileira de Economia e Sociologia RuralRevista de Economia e Sociologia Rural0103-20031806-94792003-06-0141232334310.1590/S0103-20032003000200001Impacts of FTAA and MERCOEURO on agribusiness in the MERCOSUL countriesLuiz A. CyprianoErly C. TeixeiraFocusing on changes in agricultural policy, this paper examines the economic impacts on MERCOSUL member country economies arising from the creation of the Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA) and a free trade area between MERCOSUL and the European Union (MERCOEURO). Four simulations are run using the Global Trade Analysis Project’s (GTAP) applied general equilibrium model. The results suggest these new trade alliances would cause an increase in MERCOSUL agribusiness production and a decrease in MERCOSUL manufactures production. In all simulations, agricultural trade flows are greatly altered and the exportation of MERCOSUL agribusiness products expands. However, the MERCOSUL countries experience overall economic growth in only the MERCOEURO scenarios. The elimination of agriculture production and export subsidies by members of the North American Free Trade Area (NAFTA) and European Union (E.U.) would have strong economic impacts on the economies of MERCOSUL countries.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-20032003000200001FTAAMERCOEUROAgribusinessMERCOSULGTAP
spellingShingle Luiz A. Cypriano
Erly C. Teixeira
Impacts of FTAA and MERCOEURO on agribusiness in the MERCOSUL countries
Revista de Economia e Sociologia Rural
FTAA
MERCOEURO
Agribusiness
MERCOSUL
GTAP
title Impacts of FTAA and MERCOEURO on agribusiness in the MERCOSUL countries
title_full Impacts of FTAA and MERCOEURO on agribusiness in the MERCOSUL countries
title_fullStr Impacts of FTAA and MERCOEURO on agribusiness in the MERCOSUL countries
title_full_unstemmed Impacts of FTAA and MERCOEURO on agribusiness in the MERCOSUL countries
title_short Impacts of FTAA and MERCOEURO on agribusiness in the MERCOSUL countries
title_sort impacts of ftaa and mercoeuro on agribusiness in the mercosul countries
topic FTAA
MERCOEURO
Agribusiness
MERCOSUL
GTAP
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-20032003000200001
work_keys_str_mv AT luizacypriano impactsofftaaandmercoeuroonagribusinessinthemercosulcountries
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