Named Entity Recognition in Electric Power Metering Domain Based on Attention Mechanism

Named Entity Recognition (NER) is one key step for constructing power domain knowledge graph which is increasingly urgent in building smart grid. This paper proposes a new NER model called Att-CNN-BiGRU-CRF which consists of the following five layers. The prefix Att means the model is based on atten...

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Main Authors: Kaihong Zheng, Lingyun Sun, Xin Wang, Shangli Zhou, Hanbin Li, Sheng Li, Lukun Zeng, Qihang Gong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2021-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9585441/
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author Kaihong Zheng
Lingyun Sun
Xin Wang
Shangli Zhou
Hanbin Li
Sheng Li
Lukun Zeng
Qihang Gong
author_facet Kaihong Zheng
Lingyun Sun
Xin Wang
Shangli Zhou
Hanbin Li
Sheng Li
Lukun Zeng
Qihang Gong
author_sort Kaihong Zheng
collection DOAJ
description Named Entity Recognition (NER) is one key step for constructing power domain knowledge graph which is increasingly urgent in building smart grid. This paper proposes a new NER model called Att-CNN-BiGRU-CRF which consists of the following five layers. The prefix Att means the model is based on attention mechanism. A joint feature embedding layer combines the character embedding and word embedding based on BERT to obtain more semantic information. A convolutional attention layer combines the local attention mechanism and CNN to capture the relationship of local context. A BiGRU layer extracts higher-level features of power metering text. A global multi-head attention layer optimizes the processing of sentence level information. A CRF layer obtains the output tag sequences. This paper also constructs a corresponding power metering corpus data set with a new entity classification method. The novelties of our work are the five layer model structure and the attention mechanism. Experimental results show that the proposed model has high recall rate 88.16% and precision rate 89.33% which is better than the state-of-the-art models.
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spelling doaj.art-9b0ead4904514bc99ac9df450241d6f92022-12-21T22:58:30ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362021-01-01915256415257310.1109/ACCESS.2021.31231549585441Named Entity Recognition in Electric Power Metering Domain Based on Attention MechanismKaihong Zheng0Lingyun Sun1Xin Wang2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4134-0613Shangli Zhou3Hanbin Li4Sheng Li5Lukun Zeng6Qihang Gong7Digital Grid Research Institute, China Southern Power Grid, Guangzhou, Guangdong, ChinaCollege of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, ChinaCollege of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, ChinaDigital Grid Research Institute, China Southern Power Grid, Guangzhou, Guangdong, ChinaCollege of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, ChinaDigital Grid Research Institute, China Southern Power Grid, Guangzhou, Guangdong, ChinaDigital Grid Research Institute, China Southern Power Grid, Guangzhou, Guangdong, ChinaDigital Grid Research Institute, China Southern Power Grid, Guangzhou, Guangdong, ChinaNamed Entity Recognition (NER) is one key step for constructing power domain knowledge graph which is increasingly urgent in building smart grid. This paper proposes a new NER model called Att-CNN-BiGRU-CRF which consists of the following five layers. The prefix Att means the model is based on attention mechanism. A joint feature embedding layer combines the character embedding and word embedding based on BERT to obtain more semantic information. A convolutional attention layer combines the local attention mechanism and CNN to capture the relationship of local context. A BiGRU layer extracts higher-level features of power metering text. A global multi-head attention layer optimizes the processing of sentence level information. A CRF layer obtains the output tag sequences. This paper also constructs a corresponding power metering corpus data set with a new entity classification method. The novelties of our work are the five layer model structure and the attention mechanism. Experimental results show that the proposed model has high recall rate 88.16% and precision rate 89.33% which is better than the state-of-the-art models.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9585441/Power meteringattention mechanismjoint featurenamed entity recognition
spellingShingle Kaihong Zheng
Lingyun Sun
Xin Wang
Shangli Zhou
Hanbin Li
Sheng Li
Lukun Zeng
Qihang Gong
Named Entity Recognition in Electric Power Metering Domain Based on Attention Mechanism
IEEE Access
Power metering
attention mechanism
joint feature
named entity recognition
title Named Entity Recognition in Electric Power Metering Domain Based on Attention Mechanism
title_full Named Entity Recognition in Electric Power Metering Domain Based on Attention Mechanism
title_fullStr Named Entity Recognition in Electric Power Metering Domain Based on Attention Mechanism
title_full_unstemmed Named Entity Recognition in Electric Power Metering Domain Based on Attention Mechanism
title_short Named Entity Recognition in Electric Power Metering Domain Based on Attention Mechanism
title_sort named entity recognition in electric power metering domain based on attention mechanism
topic Power metering
attention mechanism
joint feature
named entity recognition
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9585441/
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AT xinwang namedentityrecognitioninelectricpowermeteringdomainbasedonattentionmechanism
AT shanglizhou namedentityrecognitioninelectricpowermeteringdomainbasedonattentionmechanism
AT hanbinli namedentityrecognitioninelectricpowermeteringdomainbasedonattentionmechanism
AT shengli namedentityrecognitioninelectricpowermeteringdomainbasedonattentionmechanism
AT lukunzeng namedentityrecognitioninelectricpowermeteringdomainbasedonattentionmechanism
AT qihanggong namedentityrecognitioninelectricpowermeteringdomainbasedonattentionmechanism