T-cell calcium dynamics visualized in a ratiometric tdTomato-GCaMP6f transgenic reporter mouse

Calcium is an essential cellular messenger that regulates numerous functions in living organisms. Here, we describe development and characterization of ‘Salsa6f’, a fusion of GCaMP6f and tdTomato optimized for cell tracking while monitoring cytosolic Ca2+, and a transgenic Ca2+ reporter mouse with S...

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Main Authors: Tobias X Dong, Shivashankar Othy, Amit Jairaman, Jonathan Skupsky, Angel Zavala, Ian Parker, Joseph L Dynes, Michael D Cahalan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: eLife Sciences Publications Ltd 2017-12-01
Series:eLife
Subjects:
Online Access:https://elifesciences.org/articles/32417
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author Tobias X Dong
Shivashankar Othy
Amit Jairaman
Jonathan Skupsky
Angel Zavala
Ian Parker
Joseph L Dynes
Michael D Cahalan
author_facet Tobias X Dong
Shivashankar Othy
Amit Jairaman
Jonathan Skupsky
Angel Zavala
Ian Parker
Joseph L Dynes
Michael D Cahalan
author_sort Tobias X Dong
collection DOAJ
description Calcium is an essential cellular messenger that regulates numerous functions in living organisms. Here, we describe development and characterization of ‘Salsa6f’, a fusion of GCaMP6f and tdTomato optimized for cell tracking while monitoring cytosolic Ca2+, and a transgenic Ca2+ reporter mouse with Salsa6f targeted to the Rosa26 locus for Cre-dependent expression in specific cell types. The development and function of T cells was unaffected in Cd4-Salsa6f mice. We describe Ca2+ signals reported by Salsa6f during T cell receptor activation in naive T cells, helper Th17 T cells and regulatory T cells, and Ca2+ signals mediated in T cells by an activator of mechanosensitive Piezo1 channels. Transgenic expression of Salsa6f enables ratiometric imaging of Ca2+ signals in complex tissue environments found in vivo. Two-photon imaging of migrating T cells in the steady-state lymph node revealed both cell-wide and localized sub-cellular Ca2+ transients (‘sparkles’) as cells migrate.
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spelling doaj.art-9b0f397a22cd45589cafd282c3004bf42022-12-22T02:05:03ZengeLife Sciences Publications LtdeLife2050-084X2017-12-01610.7554/eLife.32417T-cell calcium dynamics visualized in a ratiometric tdTomato-GCaMP6f transgenic reporter mouseTobias X Dong0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5500-7099Shivashankar Othy1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6832-5547Amit Jairaman2Jonathan Skupsky3Angel Zavala4Ian Parker5Joseph L Dynes6Michael D Cahalan7https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4987-2526Department of Physiology and Biophysics, University of California, Irvine, United StatesDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, University of California, Irvine, United StatesDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, University of California, Irvine, United StatesDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, University of California, Irvine, United States; Department of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, United StatesDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, University of California, Irvine, United StatesDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, University of California, Irvine, United States; Department of Neurobiology & Behavior, University of California, Irvine, United StatesDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, University of California, Irvine, United StatesDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, University of California, Irvine, United States; Institute for Immunology, University of California, Irvine, United StatesCalcium is an essential cellular messenger that regulates numerous functions in living organisms. Here, we describe development and characterization of ‘Salsa6f’, a fusion of GCaMP6f and tdTomato optimized for cell tracking while monitoring cytosolic Ca2+, and a transgenic Ca2+ reporter mouse with Salsa6f targeted to the Rosa26 locus for Cre-dependent expression in specific cell types. The development and function of T cells was unaffected in Cd4-Salsa6f mice. We describe Ca2+ signals reported by Salsa6f during T cell receptor activation in naive T cells, helper Th17 T cells and regulatory T cells, and Ca2+ signals mediated in T cells by an activator of mechanosensitive Piezo1 channels. Transgenic expression of Salsa6f enables ratiometric imaging of Ca2+ signals in complex tissue environments found in vivo. Two-photon imaging of migrating T cells in the steady-state lymph node revealed both cell-wide and localized sub-cellular Ca2+ transients (‘sparkles’) as cells migrate.https://elifesciences.org/articles/32417genetically encoded Ca2+ indicatorCa2+ signalingT cell motilityOrai1two-photon microscopy
spellingShingle Tobias X Dong
Shivashankar Othy
Amit Jairaman
Jonathan Skupsky
Angel Zavala
Ian Parker
Joseph L Dynes
Michael D Cahalan
T-cell calcium dynamics visualized in a ratiometric tdTomato-GCaMP6f transgenic reporter mouse
eLife
genetically encoded Ca2+ indicator
Ca2+ signaling
T cell motility
Orai1
two-photon microscopy
title T-cell calcium dynamics visualized in a ratiometric tdTomato-GCaMP6f transgenic reporter mouse
title_full T-cell calcium dynamics visualized in a ratiometric tdTomato-GCaMP6f transgenic reporter mouse
title_fullStr T-cell calcium dynamics visualized in a ratiometric tdTomato-GCaMP6f transgenic reporter mouse
title_full_unstemmed T-cell calcium dynamics visualized in a ratiometric tdTomato-GCaMP6f transgenic reporter mouse
title_short T-cell calcium dynamics visualized in a ratiometric tdTomato-GCaMP6f transgenic reporter mouse
title_sort t cell calcium dynamics visualized in a ratiometric tdtomato gcamp6f transgenic reporter mouse
topic genetically encoded Ca2+ indicator
Ca2+ signaling
T cell motility
Orai1
two-photon microscopy
url https://elifesciences.org/articles/32417
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