The impact of a less restrictive post-sternotomy activity protocol compared with standard sternal precautions in patients following cardiac surgery: A systematic review

Despite limited evidence, to support movement and weight limitations following median sternotomy, sternal restrictions are routinely prescribed. This systematic review aims to determine what the literature defines as sternal restrictions, how sternal restrictions are applied and progressed; what are...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sridhar Shirodkar, Amit Sharma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2022-01-01
Series:Medical Journal of Dr. D.Y. Patil Vidyapeeth
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mjdrdypv.org/article.asp?issn=2589-8302;year=2022;volume=15;issue=6;spage=830;epage=839;aulast=Shirodkar
_version_ 1797954807223287808
author Sridhar Shirodkar
Amit Sharma
author_facet Sridhar Shirodkar
Amit Sharma
author_sort Sridhar Shirodkar
collection DOAJ
description Despite limited evidence, to support movement and weight limitations following median sternotomy, sternal restrictions are routinely prescribed. This systematic review aims to determine what the literature defines as sternal restrictions, how sternal restrictions are applied and progressed; what are the less restraining sternal restrictions, revised sternal restrictions, and uniformity in the prescription of sternal restrictions. (N=2027) studies were identified. Databases screened were CINAHL (1957), PubMed (47), EMBASE (06), ICTRP (04), and COCHRANE (13). After including scholarly articles, screening records, removing duplicates, and including potentially relevant articles, Five (n = 5) studies were included in the qualitative synthesis. Studies included papers written in English. A precautionary approach, rather than a restraining attitude would expedite better healing and practicable recovery post-median sternotomy. This comprehensive analysis clearly supports the fact that patients need progressive rehabilitation after surgery to enhance thoracic motion, pulmonary function, symptoms, and functional status.
first_indexed 2024-04-10T23:23:18Z
format Article
id doaj.art-9b1408b8305d472eae02dc741c504c2e
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2589-8302
2589-8310
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-10T23:23:18Z
publishDate 2022-01-01
publisher Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
record_format Article
series Medical Journal of Dr. D.Y. Patil Vidyapeeth
spelling doaj.art-9b1408b8305d472eae02dc741c504c2e2023-01-12T13:28:54ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsMedical Journal of Dr. D.Y. Patil Vidyapeeth2589-83022589-83102022-01-0115683083910.4103/mjdrdypu.mjdrdypu_156_22The impact of a less restrictive post-sternotomy activity protocol compared with standard sternal precautions in patients following cardiac surgery: A systematic reviewSridhar ShirodkarAmit SharmaDespite limited evidence, to support movement and weight limitations following median sternotomy, sternal restrictions are routinely prescribed. This systematic review aims to determine what the literature defines as sternal restrictions, how sternal restrictions are applied and progressed; what are the less restraining sternal restrictions, revised sternal restrictions, and uniformity in the prescription of sternal restrictions. (N=2027) studies were identified. Databases screened were CINAHL (1957), PubMed (47), EMBASE (06), ICTRP (04), and COCHRANE (13). After including scholarly articles, screening records, removing duplicates, and including potentially relevant articles, Five (n = 5) studies were included in the qualitative synthesis. Studies included papers written in English. A precautionary approach, rather than a restraining attitude would expedite better healing and practicable recovery post-median sternotomy. This comprehensive analysis clearly supports the fact that patients need progressive rehabilitation after surgery to enhance thoracic motion, pulmonary function, symptoms, and functional status.http://www.mjdrdypv.org/article.asp?issn=2589-8302;year=2022;volume=15;issue=6;spage=830;epage=839;aulast=Shirodkarexercisesheart surgerypost-surgery carepost-surgical-issuessternal approachsternal instability/dehiscencesternal wound infectionsurgery/thorax/heart
spellingShingle Sridhar Shirodkar
Amit Sharma
The impact of a less restrictive post-sternotomy activity protocol compared with standard sternal precautions in patients following cardiac surgery: A systematic review
Medical Journal of Dr. D.Y. Patil Vidyapeeth
exercises
heart surgery
post-surgery care
post-surgical-issues
sternal approach
sternal instability/dehiscence
sternal wound infection
surgery/thorax/heart
title The impact of a less restrictive post-sternotomy activity protocol compared with standard sternal precautions in patients following cardiac surgery: A systematic review
title_full The impact of a less restrictive post-sternotomy activity protocol compared with standard sternal precautions in patients following cardiac surgery: A systematic review
title_fullStr The impact of a less restrictive post-sternotomy activity protocol compared with standard sternal precautions in patients following cardiac surgery: A systematic review
title_full_unstemmed The impact of a less restrictive post-sternotomy activity protocol compared with standard sternal precautions in patients following cardiac surgery: A systematic review
title_short The impact of a less restrictive post-sternotomy activity protocol compared with standard sternal precautions in patients following cardiac surgery: A systematic review
title_sort impact of a less restrictive post sternotomy activity protocol compared with standard sternal precautions in patients following cardiac surgery a systematic review
topic exercises
heart surgery
post-surgery care
post-surgical-issues
sternal approach
sternal instability/dehiscence
sternal wound infection
surgery/thorax/heart
url http://www.mjdrdypv.org/article.asp?issn=2589-8302;year=2022;volume=15;issue=6;spage=830;epage=839;aulast=Shirodkar
work_keys_str_mv AT sridharshirodkar theimpactofalessrestrictivepoststernotomyactivityprotocolcomparedwithstandardsternalprecautionsinpatientsfollowingcardiacsurgeryasystematicreview
AT amitsharma theimpactofalessrestrictivepoststernotomyactivityprotocolcomparedwithstandardsternalprecautionsinpatientsfollowingcardiacsurgeryasystematicreview
AT sridharshirodkar impactofalessrestrictivepoststernotomyactivityprotocolcomparedwithstandardsternalprecautionsinpatientsfollowingcardiacsurgeryasystematicreview
AT amitsharma impactofalessrestrictivepoststernotomyactivityprotocolcomparedwithstandardsternalprecautionsinpatientsfollowingcardiacsurgeryasystematicreview