The UN Global Compacts and the Common European Asylum System: Coherence or Friction?

This paper examines the “protective potential” of the Global Compacts on Refugees and Migrants vis à vis existing commitments to fundamental rights within the European Union (EU). The relationship between the two normative frameworks is scrutinised to establish the extent to which the two might be m...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Elspeth Guild, Kathryn Allinson, Nicolette Busuttil
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-04-01
Series:Laws
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-471X/11/2/35
_version_ 1797434438979682304
author Elspeth Guild
Kathryn Allinson
Nicolette Busuttil
author_facet Elspeth Guild
Kathryn Allinson
Nicolette Busuttil
author_sort Elspeth Guild
collection DOAJ
description This paper examines the “protective potential” of the Global Compacts on Refugees and Migrants vis à vis existing commitments to fundamental rights within the European Union (EU). The relationship between the two normative frameworks is scrutinised to establish the extent to which the two might be mutually supportive or contradictory, since this determines the Compacts’ capacity to inform the interpretation of EU fundamental rights within the Common European Asylum System (CEAS). This paper explores this protective potential through three of the Compacts’ key guiding principles: respect for human rights and the rule of law, the principle of non-regression, and the principle of non-discrimination. The Compacts’ commitments to the first two are presented as sites of coherence where the Compacts concretely express pre-existing protections within EU law and provide a blueprint for implementation in the migration sphere. However, the Compacts’ principle of non-discrimination reveals an area of friction with EU primary law. It is argued that the implementation of this principle can address the inherently discriminatory system underpinning EU law. Within the EU, rather than undermining international and national human rights obligations, the Compacts present an opportunity to refine the implementation of existing EU fundamental rights obligations applicable to migrants and refugees.
first_indexed 2024-03-09T10:33:17Z
format Article
id doaj.art-9b17a1ac297745d78e3a735d5e593241
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2075-471X
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-09T10:33:17Z
publishDate 2022-04-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Laws
spelling doaj.art-9b17a1ac297745d78e3a735d5e5932412023-12-01T21:09:46ZengMDPI AGLaws2075-471X2022-04-011123510.3390/laws11020035The UN Global Compacts and the Common European Asylum System: Coherence or Friction?Elspeth Guild0Kathryn Allinson1Nicolette Busuttil2School of Law, Queen Mary University of London, London E1 4NS, UKSchool of Law, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1QU, UKSchool of Law, Queen Mary University of London, London E1 4NS, UKThis paper examines the “protective potential” of the Global Compacts on Refugees and Migrants vis à vis existing commitments to fundamental rights within the European Union (EU). The relationship between the two normative frameworks is scrutinised to establish the extent to which the two might be mutually supportive or contradictory, since this determines the Compacts’ capacity to inform the interpretation of EU fundamental rights within the Common European Asylum System (CEAS). This paper explores this protective potential through three of the Compacts’ key guiding principles: respect for human rights and the rule of law, the principle of non-regression, and the principle of non-discrimination. The Compacts’ commitments to the first two are presented as sites of coherence where the Compacts concretely express pre-existing protections within EU law and provide a blueprint for implementation in the migration sphere. However, the Compacts’ principle of non-discrimination reveals an area of friction with EU primary law. It is argued that the implementation of this principle can address the inherently discriminatory system underpinning EU law. Within the EU, rather than undermining international and national human rights obligations, the Compacts present an opportunity to refine the implementation of existing EU fundamental rights obligations applicable to migrants and refugees.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-471X/11/2/35Global Compactsnon-regressionnon-discriminationrule of lawhuman rightsCommon European Asylum System (CEAS)
spellingShingle Elspeth Guild
Kathryn Allinson
Nicolette Busuttil
The UN Global Compacts and the Common European Asylum System: Coherence or Friction?
Laws
Global Compacts
non-regression
non-discrimination
rule of law
human rights
Common European Asylum System (CEAS)
title The UN Global Compacts and the Common European Asylum System: Coherence or Friction?
title_full The UN Global Compacts and the Common European Asylum System: Coherence or Friction?
title_fullStr The UN Global Compacts and the Common European Asylum System: Coherence or Friction?
title_full_unstemmed The UN Global Compacts and the Common European Asylum System: Coherence or Friction?
title_short The UN Global Compacts and the Common European Asylum System: Coherence or Friction?
title_sort un global compacts and the common european asylum system coherence or friction
topic Global Compacts
non-regression
non-discrimination
rule of law
human rights
Common European Asylum System (CEAS)
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-471X/11/2/35
work_keys_str_mv AT elspethguild theunglobalcompactsandthecommoneuropeanasylumsystemcoherenceorfriction
AT kathrynallinson theunglobalcompactsandthecommoneuropeanasylumsystemcoherenceorfriction
AT nicolettebusuttil theunglobalcompactsandthecommoneuropeanasylumsystemcoherenceorfriction
AT elspethguild unglobalcompactsandthecommoneuropeanasylumsystemcoherenceorfriction
AT kathrynallinson unglobalcompactsandthecommoneuropeanasylumsystemcoherenceorfriction
AT nicolettebusuttil unglobalcompactsandthecommoneuropeanasylumsystemcoherenceorfriction