Coordinated Control of Active Suspension and DYC for Four-Wheel Independent Drive Electric Vehicles Based on Stability

Active suspension control and direct yaw-moment control (DYC) are widely used in the vehicle control field. To solve the coupling between those two controllers, a coordinated control of active suspension and DYC is proposed to further improve the vehicle roll and yaw stability. To enhance the adapti...

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Main Authors: Jianjun Hu, Yihang Liu, Feng Xiao, Zhiqiang Lin, Chenghao Deng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-11-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/22/11768
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author Jianjun Hu
Yihang Liu
Feng Xiao
Zhiqiang Lin
Chenghao Deng
author_facet Jianjun Hu
Yihang Liu
Feng Xiao
Zhiqiang Lin
Chenghao Deng
author_sort Jianjun Hu
collection DOAJ
description Active suspension control and direct yaw-moment control (DYC) are widely used in the vehicle control field. To solve the coupling between those two controllers, a coordinated control of active suspension and DYC is proposed to further improve the vehicle roll and yaw stability. To enhance the adaptive ability of the active suspension, a proportional integral control optimized by the genetic fuzzy algorithm is introduced. DYC is proposed based on the sliding mode control. To restrain the chattering, the parameters of the sliding mode control is optimized by a genetic algorithm. Finally, a coordinated controller is presented based on the adaptive distribution of the anti-roll torque in the front and rear suspension. The simulation results show that the proposed active suspension and DYC can greatly improve the roll and yaw stability, respectively. The expected vehicle status can be well tracked. In addition, the coordinated control is compared by simply using two independent controllers under a different tire–road friction coefficient and different steering maneuver. The results show that the coordinated control has an even better performance under each working condition.
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spelling doaj.art-9b18aba8420e45d5a5f45d68af472c2a2023-11-24T07:40:35ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172022-11-0112221176810.3390/app122211768Coordinated Control of Active Suspension and DYC for Four-Wheel Independent Drive Electric Vehicles Based on StabilityJianjun Hu0Yihang Liu1Feng Xiao2Zhiqiang Lin3Chenghao Deng4State Key Laboratory of Mechanical Transmission, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, ChinaCollege of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, ChinaCollege of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, ChinaCollege of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, ChinaCollege of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, ChinaActive suspension control and direct yaw-moment control (DYC) are widely used in the vehicle control field. To solve the coupling between those two controllers, a coordinated control of active suspension and DYC is proposed to further improve the vehicle roll and yaw stability. To enhance the adaptive ability of the active suspension, a proportional integral control optimized by the genetic fuzzy algorithm is introduced. DYC is proposed based on the sliding mode control. To restrain the chattering, the parameters of the sliding mode control is optimized by a genetic algorithm. Finally, a coordinated controller is presented based on the adaptive distribution of the anti-roll torque in the front and rear suspension. The simulation results show that the proposed active suspension and DYC can greatly improve the roll and yaw stability, respectively. The expected vehicle status can be well tracked. In addition, the coordinated control is compared by simply using two independent controllers under a different tire–road friction coefficient and different steering maneuver. The results show that the coordinated control has an even better performance under each working condition.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/22/11768coordinated controlactive suspensionDYCtorque distributiongenetic algorithmvehicle dynamics
spellingShingle Jianjun Hu
Yihang Liu
Feng Xiao
Zhiqiang Lin
Chenghao Deng
Coordinated Control of Active Suspension and DYC for Four-Wheel Independent Drive Electric Vehicles Based on Stability
Applied Sciences
coordinated control
active suspension
DYC
torque distribution
genetic algorithm
vehicle dynamics
title Coordinated Control of Active Suspension and DYC for Four-Wheel Independent Drive Electric Vehicles Based on Stability
title_full Coordinated Control of Active Suspension and DYC for Four-Wheel Independent Drive Electric Vehicles Based on Stability
title_fullStr Coordinated Control of Active Suspension and DYC for Four-Wheel Independent Drive Electric Vehicles Based on Stability
title_full_unstemmed Coordinated Control of Active Suspension and DYC for Four-Wheel Independent Drive Electric Vehicles Based on Stability
title_short Coordinated Control of Active Suspension and DYC for Four-Wheel Independent Drive Electric Vehicles Based on Stability
title_sort coordinated control of active suspension and dyc for four wheel independent drive electric vehicles based on stability
topic coordinated control
active suspension
DYC
torque distribution
genetic algorithm
vehicle dynamics
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/22/11768
work_keys_str_mv AT jianjunhu coordinatedcontrolofactivesuspensionanddycforfourwheelindependentdriveelectricvehiclesbasedonstability
AT yihangliu coordinatedcontrolofactivesuspensionanddycforfourwheelindependentdriveelectricvehiclesbasedonstability
AT fengxiao coordinatedcontrolofactivesuspensionanddycforfourwheelindependentdriveelectricvehiclesbasedonstability
AT zhiqianglin coordinatedcontrolofactivesuspensionanddycforfourwheelindependentdriveelectricvehiclesbasedonstability
AT chenghaodeng coordinatedcontrolofactivesuspensionanddycforfourwheelindependentdriveelectricvehiclesbasedonstability