Quality control of oceanographic in situ data from Argo floats using climatological convex hulls

A new method of identifying anomalous oceanic temperature and salinity (T/S) data from Argo profiling floats is proposed. The proposed method uses World Ocean Database 2013 climatology to classify good against anomalous data by using convex hulls. An n-sided polygon (convex hull) with least area enc...

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Main Authors: T.V.S. Udaya Bhaskar, R. Venkat Shesu, Timothy P. Boyer, E. Pattabhi Rama Rao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2017-01-01
Series:MethodsX
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2215016117300560
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author T.V.S. Udaya Bhaskar
R. Venkat Shesu
Timothy P. Boyer
E. Pattabhi Rama Rao
author_facet T.V.S. Udaya Bhaskar
R. Venkat Shesu
Timothy P. Boyer
E. Pattabhi Rama Rao
author_sort T.V.S. Udaya Bhaskar
collection DOAJ
description A new method of identifying anomalous oceanic temperature and salinity (T/S) data from Argo profiling floats is proposed. The proposed method uses World Ocean Database 2013 climatology to classify good against anomalous data by using convex hulls. An n-sided polygon (convex hull) with least area encompassing all the climatological points is constructed using Jarvis March algorithm. Subsequently Points In Polygon (PIP) principle implemented using ray casting algorithm is used to classify the T/S data as within or without acceptable bounds. It is observed that various types of anomalies associated with the oceanographic data viz., spikes, bias, sensor drifts etc can be identified using this method. Though demonstrated for Argo data it can be applied to any oceanographic data. • The patterns of variation of the parameter (temperature or salinity) corresponding to a particular depth, along the longitude or latitude can be used to build convex hulls. • This method can be effectively used for quality control by building Convex hulls for various observed depths corresponding to biogeochemical data which are sparsely observed. • This method has the advantage of treating the bulk of oceanographic in situ data in a single iteration which filters out anomalous data.
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spelling doaj.art-9b199d8c2a9a495dbb626d2c46ac6eb92022-12-21T18:53:31ZengElsevierMethodsX2215-01612017-01-014C46947910.1016/j.mex.2017.11.007Quality control of oceanographic in situ data from Argo floats using climatological convex hullsT.V.S. Udaya Bhaskar0R. Venkat Shesu1Timothy P. Boyer2E. Pattabhi Rama Rao3Indian National Centre for Ocean Information Services (INCOIS), MoES, Hyderabad, IndiaIndian National Centre for Ocean Information Services (INCOIS), MoES, Hyderabad, IndiaNational Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI), Silver Spring, MD 20910-3282, USAIndian National Centre for Ocean Information Services (INCOIS), MoES, Hyderabad, IndiaA new method of identifying anomalous oceanic temperature and salinity (T/S) data from Argo profiling floats is proposed. The proposed method uses World Ocean Database 2013 climatology to classify good against anomalous data by using convex hulls. An n-sided polygon (convex hull) with least area encompassing all the climatological points is constructed using Jarvis March algorithm. Subsequently Points In Polygon (PIP) principle implemented using ray casting algorithm is used to classify the T/S data as within or without acceptable bounds. It is observed that various types of anomalies associated with the oceanographic data viz., spikes, bias, sensor drifts etc can be identified using this method. Though demonstrated for Argo data it can be applied to any oceanographic data. • The patterns of variation of the parameter (temperature or salinity) corresponding to a particular depth, along the longitude or latitude can be used to build convex hulls. • This method can be effectively used for quality control by building Convex hulls for various observed depths corresponding to biogeochemical data which are sparsely observed. • This method has the advantage of treating the bulk of oceanographic in situ data in a single iteration which filters out anomalous data.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2215016117300560Climatological convex hulls for outlier detection
spellingShingle T.V.S. Udaya Bhaskar
R. Venkat Shesu
Timothy P. Boyer
E. Pattabhi Rama Rao
Quality control of oceanographic in situ data from Argo floats using climatological convex hulls
MethodsX
Climatological convex hulls for outlier detection
title Quality control of oceanographic in situ data from Argo floats using climatological convex hulls
title_full Quality control of oceanographic in situ data from Argo floats using climatological convex hulls
title_fullStr Quality control of oceanographic in situ data from Argo floats using climatological convex hulls
title_full_unstemmed Quality control of oceanographic in situ data from Argo floats using climatological convex hulls
title_short Quality control of oceanographic in situ data from Argo floats using climatological convex hulls
title_sort quality control of oceanographic in situ data from argo floats using climatological convex hulls
topic Climatological convex hulls for outlier detection
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2215016117300560
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