Comparative Study of the Phytochemical Profiles of the Rhizomes of Cultivated and Wild-Grown <i>Polygonatum sibiricum</i>
The rhizome of <i>Polygonatum sibiricum</i> is a traditional Chinese medicine material and also a popular functional food consumed in China. Due to the increasing demand and overexploitation, the use of the cultivated plant is growing rapidly. However, the difference in phytochemical pro...
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MDPI AG
2022-11-01
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| author | Zhibin Pan Weiqing Cheng Zhibin Liu Weibin Wu Bin Yang Junhan Lin |
| author_facet | Zhibin Pan Weiqing Cheng Zhibin Liu Weibin Wu Bin Yang Junhan Lin |
| author_sort | Zhibin Pan |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The rhizome of <i>Polygonatum sibiricum</i> is a traditional Chinese medicine material and also a popular functional food consumed in China. Due to the increasing demand and overexploitation, the use of the cultivated plant is growing rapidly. However, the difference in phytochemical profile and health benefit between the cultivated and wild-grown <i>P. sibiricum</i> has not been revealed yet. The objectives of this study are to compare the phytochemical profiles of two types of <i>P. sibiricum</i>, i.e., the cultivated and the wild-grown types, by using UHPLC-Q-Orbitrap-MS based untargeted metabolomics approach. We tentatively identified 190 phytochemicals belonging to alkaloids, flavonoids, phenolic acids, and terpenoids from both two types of samples. In general, there is distinctive difference in phytochemical profiles between these two types of samples. Specifically, 33 phytochemicals showed significant differences. Of these phytochemicals, 22 compounds, such as laetanine, <i>p</i>-coumaroyl-beta-D-glucose, geniposide, medicagenic acid, were significantly higher in cultivated type; 11 compounds, such as vicenin-2, kaempferol 7-neohesperidoside, vanillic acid, and obacunone, were significantly higher in wild-grown type samples. This study will expand our knowledge regarding the cultivated of <i>P. sibiricum</i> and facilitate its further application in pharmaceutical and food industries. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-09T15:51:46Z |
| format | Article |
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| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2297-8739 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-09T15:51:46Z |
| publishDate | 2022-11-01 |
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| record_format | Article |
| series | Separations |
| spelling | doaj.art-9b19e74648be42eaa5396f7076144bea2023-11-24T17:59:25ZengMDPI AGSeparations2297-87392022-11-0191239810.3390/separations9120398Comparative Study of the Phytochemical Profiles of the Rhizomes of Cultivated and Wild-Grown <i>Polygonatum sibiricum</i>Zhibin Pan0Weiqing Cheng1Zhibin Liu2Weibin Wu3Bin Yang4Junhan Lin5Fujian Vocational College of Bioengineering, Fuzhou 350007, ChinaFujian Vocational College of Bioengineering, Fuzhou 350007, ChinaInstitute of Food Science & Technology, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, ChinaFujian Vocational College of Bioengineering, Fuzhou 350007, ChinaNanwuyi Professional Cooperative of Chinese Herbal Medicine Planting, Shaowu 354000, ChinaFujian Vocational College of Bioengineering, Fuzhou 350007, ChinaThe rhizome of <i>Polygonatum sibiricum</i> is a traditional Chinese medicine material and also a popular functional food consumed in China. Due to the increasing demand and overexploitation, the use of the cultivated plant is growing rapidly. However, the difference in phytochemical profile and health benefit between the cultivated and wild-grown <i>P. sibiricum</i> has not been revealed yet. The objectives of this study are to compare the phytochemical profiles of two types of <i>P. sibiricum</i>, i.e., the cultivated and the wild-grown types, by using UHPLC-Q-Orbitrap-MS based untargeted metabolomics approach. We tentatively identified 190 phytochemicals belonging to alkaloids, flavonoids, phenolic acids, and terpenoids from both two types of samples. In general, there is distinctive difference in phytochemical profiles between these two types of samples. Specifically, 33 phytochemicals showed significant differences. Of these phytochemicals, 22 compounds, such as laetanine, <i>p</i>-coumaroyl-beta-D-glucose, geniposide, medicagenic acid, were significantly higher in cultivated type; 11 compounds, such as vicenin-2, kaempferol 7-neohesperidoside, vanillic acid, and obacunone, were significantly higher in wild-grown type samples. This study will expand our knowledge regarding the cultivated of <i>P. sibiricum</i> and facilitate its further application in pharmaceutical and food industries.https://www.mdpi.com/2297-8739/9/12/398rhizomes of <i>Polygonatum sibiricum</i>cultivated plantwild-grown plantphytochemicalsmetabolomicsUHPLC-Q-Orbitrap-MS |
| spellingShingle | Zhibin Pan Weiqing Cheng Zhibin Liu Weibin Wu Bin Yang Junhan Lin Comparative Study of the Phytochemical Profiles of the Rhizomes of Cultivated and Wild-Grown <i>Polygonatum sibiricum</i> Separations rhizomes of <i>Polygonatum sibiricum</i> cultivated plant wild-grown plant phytochemicals metabolomics UHPLC-Q-Orbitrap-MS |
| title | Comparative Study of the Phytochemical Profiles of the Rhizomes of Cultivated and Wild-Grown <i>Polygonatum sibiricum</i> |
| title_full | Comparative Study of the Phytochemical Profiles of the Rhizomes of Cultivated and Wild-Grown <i>Polygonatum sibiricum</i> |
| title_fullStr | Comparative Study of the Phytochemical Profiles of the Rhizomes of Cultivated and Wild-Grown <i>Polygonatum sibiricum</i> |
| title_full_unstemmed | Comparative Study of the Phytochemical Profiles of the Rhizomes of Cultivated and Wild-Grown <i>Polygonatum sibiricum</i> |
| title_short | Comparative Study of the Phytochemical Profiles of the Rhizomes of Cultivated and Wild-Grown <i>Polygonatum sibiricum</i> |
| title_sort | comparative study of the phytochemical profiles of the rhizomes of cultivated and wild grown i polygonatum sibiricum i |
| topic | rhizomes of <i>Polygonatum sibiricum</i> cultivated plant wild-grown plant phytochemicals metabolomics UHPLC-Q-Orbitrap-MS |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2297-8739/9/12/398 |
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