Retinal nerve fiber layer characteristics in patients with spontaneous intracranial hypotension: a retrospective case series

Objective To evaluate changes in retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) and macular thicknesses, included ganglion cell-inner plexiform layer (GCIPL) thickness, in patients with spontaneous intracranial hypotension (SIH). Methods This was a retrospective, nonrandom, observational case series study. Compre...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Li-Guo Feng, Ying Chen, Fei-Fang He, Yu-Feng Yao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2021-10-01
Series:Journal of International Medical Research
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/03000605211050791
_version_ 1798035198625972224
author Li-Guo Feng
Ying Chen
Fei-Fang He
Yu-Feng Yao
author_facet Li-Guo Feng
Ying Chen
Fei-Fang He
Yu-Feng Yao
author_sort Li-Guo Feng
collection DOAJ
description Objective To evaluate changes in retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) and macular thicknesses, included ganglion cell-inner plexiform layer (GCIPL) thickness, in patients with spontaneous intracranial hypotension (SIH). Methods This was a retrospective, nonrandom, observational case series study. Comprehensive ophthalmic examinations and systemic examinations were performed. Spectral domain optical coherence tomography angiography scanning was used to measure peripapillary RNFL thickness and macular volume. Results In total, 108 eyes in 54 patients with SIH were evaluated; these were compared with 108 eyes in 54 healthy controls. The mean ages were 38.2 ± 9.4 years (patients with SIH) and 38.9 ± 9.4 years (healthy controls). In both groups, 33 patients were women (61.1%). The peripapillary RNFL and GCIPL were thinner in patients with SIH than in healthy controls (100.08 ± 9.94 µm vs 104.83 ± 8.35 µm and 81.46 ± 5.67 µm vs 85.67 ± 4.57 µm, respectively). Among patients with SIH, the GCIPL was thinner in patients with visual field defects (79.81 ± 5.62 µm vs 82.39 ± 5.12 µm). Conclusions The RNFL and GCIPL were thinner in patients with SIH than in healthy controls. The GCIPL was thinner in eyes with visual field defects among patients with SIH.
first_indexed 2024-04-11T20:54:54Z
format Article
id doaj.art-9b1a9306034345869bc240a52df62fe2
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1473-2300
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-11T20:54:54Z
publishDate 2021-10-01
publisher SAGE Publishing
record_format Article
series Journal of International Medical Research
spelling doaj.art-9b1a9306034345869bc240a52df62fe22022-12-22T04:03:44ZengSAGE PublishingJournal of International Medical Research1473-23002021-10-014910.1177/03000605211050791Retinal nerve fiber layer characteristics in patients with spontaneous intracranial hypotension: a retrospective case seriesLi-Guo FengYing ChenFei-Fang HeYu-Feng YaoObjective To evaluate changes in retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) and macular thicknesses, included ganglion cell-inner plexiform layer (GCIPL) thickness, in patients with spontaneous intracranial hypotension (SIH). Methods This was a retrospective, nonrandom, observational case series study. Comprehensive ophthalmic examinations and systemic examinations were performed. Spectral domain optical coherence tomography angiography scanning was used to measure peripapillary RNFL thickness and macular volume. Results In total, 108 eyes in 54 patients with SIH were evaluated; these were compared with 108 eyes in 54 healthy controls. The mean ages were 38.2 ± 9.4 years (patients with SIH) and 38.9 ± 9.4 years (healthy controls). In both groups, 33 patients were women (61.1%). The peripapillary RNFL and GCIPL were thinner in patients with SIH than in healthy controls (100.08 ± 9.94 µm vs 104.83 ± 8.35 µm and 81.46 ± 5.67 µm vs 85.67 ± 4.57 µm, respectively). Among patients with SIH, the GCIPL was thinner in patients with visual field defects (79.81 ± 5.62 µm vs 82.39 ± 5.12 µm). Conclusions The RNFL and GCIPL were thinner in patients with SIH than in healthy controls. The GCIPL was thinner in eyes with visual field defects among patients with SIH.https://doi.org/10.1177/03000605211050791
spellingShingle Li-Guo Feng
Ying Chen
Fei-Fang He
Yu-Feng Yao
Retinal nerve fiber layer characteristics in patients with spontaneous intracranial hypotension: a retrospective case series
Journal of International Medical Research
title Retinal nerve fiber layer characteristics in patients with spontaneous intracranial hypotension: a retrospective case series
title_full Retinal nerve fiber layer characteristics in patients with spontaneous intracranial hypotension: a retrospective case series
title_fullStr Retinal nerve fiber layer characteristics in patients with spontaneous intracranial hypotension: a retrospective case series
title_full_unstemmed Retinal nerve fiber layer characteristics in patients with spontaneous intracranial hypotension: a retrospective case series
title_short Retinal nerve fiber layer characteristics in patients with spontaneous intracranial hypotension: a retrospective case series
title_sort retinal nerve fiber layer characteristics in patients with spontaneous intracranial hypotension a retrospective case series
url https://doi.org/10.1177/03000605211050791
work_keys_str_mv AT liguofeng retinalnervefiberlayercharacteristicsinpatientswithspontaneousintracranialhypotensionaretrospectivecaseseries
AT yingchen retinalnervefiberlayercharacteristicsinpatientswithspontaneousintracranialhypotensionaretrospectivecaseseries
AT feifanghe retinalnervefiberlayercharacteristicsinpatientswithspontaneousintracranialhypotensionaretrospectivecaseseries
AT yufengyao retinalnervefiberlayercharacteristicsinpatientswithspontaneousintracranialhypotensionaretrospectivecaseseries