Weakly Supervised Object Detection for Remote Sensing Images: A Survey

The rapid development of remote sensing technologies and the availability of many satellite and aerial sensors have boosted the collection of large volumes of high-resolution images, promoting progress in a wide range of applications. As a consequence, Object detection (OD) in aerial images has gain...

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Main Authors: Corrado Fasana, Samuele Pasini, Federico Milani, Piero Fraternali
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-10-01
Series:Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/21/5362
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author Corrado Fasana
Samuele Pasini
Federico Milani
Piero Fraternali
author_facet Corrado Fasana
Samuele Pasini
Federico Milani
Piero Fraternali
author_sort Corrado Fasana
collection DOAJ
description The rapid development of remote sensing technologies and the availability of many satellite and aerial sensors have boosted the collection of large volumes of high-resolution images, promoting progress in a wide range of applications. As a consequence, Object detection (OD) in aerial images has gained much interest in the last few years. However, the development of object detectors requires a massive amount of carefully labeled data. Since annotating datasets is very time-consuming and may require expert knowledge, a consistent number of weakly supervised object localization (WSOL) and detection (WSOD) methods have been developed. These approaches exploit only coarse-grained metadata, typically whole image labels, to train object detectors. However, many challenges remain open due to the missing location information in the training process of WSOD approaches and to the complexity of remote sensing images. Furthermore, methods studied for natural images may not be directly applicable to remote sensing images (RSI) and may require carefully designed adaptations. This work provides a comprehensive survey of the recent achievements of remote sensing weakly supervised object detection (RSWSOD). An analysis of the challenges related to RSWSOD is presented, the advanced techniques developed to improve WSOD are summarized, the available benchmarking datasets are described and a discussion of future directions of RSWSOD research is provided.
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spelling doaj.art-9b1b127718c446b98c7c753c617902842023-11-24T06:37:58ZengMDPI AGRemote Sensing2072-42922022-10-011421536210.3390/rs14215362Weakly Supervised Object Detection for Remote Sensing Images: A SurveyCorrado Fasana0Samuele Pasini1Federico Milani2Piero Fraternali3Department of Electronics Information and Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, 20133 Milano, ItalyDepartment of Electronics Information and Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, 20133 Milano, ItalyDepartment of Electronics Information and Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, 20133 Milano, ItalyDepartment of Electronics Information and Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, 20133 Milano, ItalyThe rapid development of remote sensing technologies and the availability of many satellite and aerial sensors have boosted the collection of large volumes of high-resolution images, promoting progress in a wide range of applications. As a consequence, Object detection (OD) in aerial images has gained much interest in the last few years. However, the development of object detectors requires a massive amount of carefully labeled data. Since annotating datasets is very time-consuming and may require expert knowledge, a consistent number of weakly supervised object localization (WSOL) and detection (WSOD) methods have been developed. These approaches exploit only coarse-grained metadata, typically whole image labels, to train object detectors. However, many challenges remain open due to the missing location information in the training process of WSOD approaches and to the complexity of remote sensing images. Furthermore, methods studied for natural images may not be directly applicable to remote sensing images (RSI) and may require carefully designed adaptations. This work provides a comprehensive survey of the recent achievements of remote sensing weakly supervised object detection (RSWSOD). An analysis of the challenges related to RSWSOD is presented, the advanced techniques developed to improve WSOD are summarized, the available benchmarking datasets are described and a discussion of future directions of RSWSOD research is provided.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/21/5362weakly supervised object detection (WSOD)remote sensingsatellite imagesaerial imagerysurvey
spellingShingle Corrado Fasana
Samuele Pasini
Federico Milani
Piero Fraternali
Weakly Supervised Object Detection for Remote Sensing Images: A Survey
Remote Sensing
weakly supervised object detection (WSOD)
remote sensing
satellite images
aerial imagery
survey
title Weakly Supervised Object Detection for Remote Sensing Images: A Survey
title_full Weakly Supervised Object Detection for Remote Sensing Images: A Survey
title_fullStr Weakly Supervised Object Detection for Remote Sensing Images: A Survey
title_full_unstemmed Weakly Supervised Object Detection for Remote Sensing Images: A Survey
title_short Weakly Supervised Object Detection for Remote Sensing Images: A Survey
title_sort weakly supervised object detection for remote sensing images a survey
topic weakly supervised object detection (WSOD)
remote sensing
satellite images
aerial imagery
survey
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/21/5362
work_keys_str_mv AT corradofasana weaklysupervisedobjectdetectionforremotesensingimagesasurvey
AT samuelepasini weaklysupervisedobjectdetectionforremotesensingimagesasurvey
AT federicomilani weaklysupervisedobjectdetectionforremotesensingimagesasurvey
AT pierofraternali weaklysupervisedobjectdetectionforremotesensingimagesasurvey