Double-Carrier Phase-Disposition Pulse Width Modulation Method for Modular Multilevel Converters

Modular multilevel converters (MMCs) have become one of the most attractive topologies for high-voltage and high-power applications. A double-carrier phase disposition pulse width modulation (DCPDPWM) method for MMCs is proposed in this paper. Only double triangular carriers with displacement angle...

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Main Authors: Fayun Zhou, An Luo, Yan Li, Qianming Xu, Zhixing He, Josep M. Guerrero
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2017-04-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/10/4/581
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author Fayun Zhou
An Luo
Yan Li
Qianming Xu
Zhixing He
Josep M. Guerrero
author_facet Fayun Zhou
An Luo
Yan Li
Qianming Xu
Zhixing He
Josep M. Guerrero
author_sort Fayun Zhou
collection DOAJ
description Modular multilevel converters (MMCs) have become one of the most attractive topologies for high-voltage and high-power applications. A double-carrier phase disposition pulse width modulation (DCPDPWM) method for MMCs is proposed in this paper. Only double triangular carriers with displacement angle are needed for DCPDPWM, one carrier for the upper arm and the other for the lower arm. Then, the theoretical analysis of DCPDPWM for MMCs is presented by using a double Fourier integral analysis method, and the Fourier series expression of phase voltage, line-to-line voltage and circulating current are deduced. Moreover, the impact of carrier displacement angle between the upper and lower arm on harmonic characteristics is revealed, and further the optimum displacement angles are specified for the circulating current harmonics cancellation scheme and output voltage harmonics minimization scheme. Finally, the proposed method and theoretical analysis are verified by simulation and experimental results.
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spelling doaj.art-9b1fe7409f284a8ebadc5229570d8e062022-12-22T04:22:36ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732017-04-0110458110.3390/en10040581en10040581Double-Carrier Phase-Disposition Pulse Width Modulation Method for Modular Multilevel ConvertersFayun Zhou0An Luo1Yan Li2Qianming Xu3Zhixing He4Josep M. Guerrero5College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, ChinaCollege of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, ChinaCollege of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, ChinaCollege of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, ChinaCollege of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, ChinaDepartment of Energy Technology, Aalborg University, Aalborg East DK-9220, DenmarkModular multilevel converters (MMCs) have become one of the most attractive topologies for high-voltage and high-power applications. A double-carrier phase disposition pulse width modulation (DCPDPWM) method for MMCs is proposed in this paper. Only double triangular carriers with displacement angle are needed for DCPDPWM, one carrier for the upper arm and the other for the lower arm. Then, the theoretical analysis of DCPDPWM for MMCs is presented by using a double Fourier integral analysis method, and the Fourier series expression of phase voltage, line-to-line voltage and circulating current are deduced. Moreover, the impact of carrier displacement angle between the upper and lower arm on harmonic characteristics is revealed, and further the optimum displacement angles are specified for the circulating current harmonics cancellation scheme and output voltage harmonics minimization scheme. Finally, the proposed method and theoretical analysis are verified by simulation and experimental results.http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/10/4/581modular multilevel converterdouble-carrier phase-disposition pulse width modulationdouble Fourier integral analysisharmonic characteristiccarrier displacement angle
spellingShingle Fayun Zhou
An Luo
Yan Li
Qianming Xu
Zhixing He
Josep M. Guerrero
Double-Carrier Phase-Disposition Pulse Width Modulation Method for Modular Multilevel Converters
Energies
modular multilevel converter
double-carrier phase-disposition pulse width modulation
double Fourier integral analysis
harmonic characteristic
carrier displacement angle
title Double-Carrier Phase-Disposition Pulse Width Modulation Method for Modular Multilevel Converters
title_full Double-Carrier Phase-Disposition Pulse Width Modulation Method for Modular Multilevel Converters
title_fullStr Double-Carrier Phase-Disposition Pulse Width Modulation Method for Modular Multilevel Converters
title_full_unstemmed Double-Carrier Phase-Disposition Pulse Width Modulation Method for Modular Multilevel Converters
title_short Double-Carrier Phase-Disposition Pulse Width Modulation Method for Modular Multilevel Converters
title_sort double carrier phase disposition pulse width modulation method for modular multilevel converters
topic modular multilevel converter
double-carrier phase-disposition pulse width modulation
double Fourier integral analysis
harmonic characteristic
carrier displacement angle
url http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/10/4/581
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