Timelike structures of ten-dimensional supersymmetry

Abstract In several contexts, supersymmetry can be reformulated in terms of calibrations, namely forms whose integrals measure minimal energies. It has been conjectured that this should be possible in general. For type II supergravity, we present a new system of equations which realizes this expecta...

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Main Authors: Andrea Legramandi, Luca Martucci, Alessandro Tomasiello
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2019-04-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/JHEP04(2019)109
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author Andrea Legramandi
Luca Martucci
Alessandro Tomasiello
author_facet Andrea Legramandi
Luca Martucci
Alessandro Tomasiello
author_sort Andrea Legramandi
collection DOAJ
description Abstract In several contexts, supersymmetry can be reformulated in terms of calibrations, namely forms whose integrals measure minimal energies. It has been conjectured that this should be possible in general. For type II supergravity, we present a new system of equations which realizes this expectation. Besides the customary D-brane calibrations, it also includes NS5-brane and KK5-monopole calibrations. It is equivalent to supersymmetry under the assumption that the Killing vector associated to supersymmetry is timelike. No assumption is made on a factorization of spacetime. We also obtain a version of the system which is manifestly S-invariant and we present an application to near-horizon backgrounds. Using calibration, a definition of central charges in purely gravitational terms is given.
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spelling doaj.art-9b20bfb9ab6e4718bb46d218314afa572022-12-22T02:04:49ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792019-04-012019415110.1007/JHEP04(2019)109Timelike structures of ten-dimensional supersymmetryAndrea Legramandi0Luca Martucci1Alessandro Tomasiello2Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano-Bicocca, & INFN, sezione di Milano-BicoccaDipartimento di Fisica ed Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, & INFN, Sezione di PadovaDipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano-Bicocca, & INFN, sezione di Milano-BicoccaAbstract In several contexts, supersymmetry can be reformulated in terms of calibrations, namely forms whose integrals measure minimal energies. It has been conjectured that this should be possible in general. For type II supergravity, we present a new system of equations which realizes this expectation. Besides the customary D-brane calibrations, it also includes NS5-brane and KK5-monopole calibrations. It is equivalent to supersymmetry under the assumption that the Killing vector associated to supersymmetry is timelike. No assumption is made on a factorization of spacetime. We also obtain a version of the system which is manifestly S-invariant and we present an application to near-horizon backgrounds. Using calibration, a definition of central charges in purely gravitational terms is given.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/JHEP04(2019)109D-branesString DualityM-TheorySuperstring Vacua
spellingShingle Andrea Legramandi
Luca Martucci
Alessandro Tomasiello
Timelike structures of ten-dimensional supersymmetry
Journal of High Energy Physics
D-branes
String Duality
M-Theory
Superstring Vacua
title Timelike structures of ten-dimensional supersymmetry
title_full Timelike structures of ten-dimensional supersymmetry
title_fullStr Timelike structures of ten-dimensional supersymmetry
title_full_unstemmed Timelike structures of ten-dimensional supersymmetry
title_short Timelike structures of ten-dimensional supersymmetry
title_sort timelike structures of ten dimensional supersymmetry
topic D-branes
String Duality
M-Theory
Superstring Vacua
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/JHEP04(2019)109
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AT alessandrotomasiello timelikestructuresoftendimensionalsupersymmetry