Hooked on fat: the role of lipid synthesis in cancer metabolism and tumour development

An increased rate of lipid synthesis in cancerous tissues has long been recognised as an important aspect of the rewired metabolism of transformed cells. However, the contribution of lipids to cellular transformation, tumour development and tumour progression, as well as their potential role in faci...

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Main Authors: Franziska Baenke, Barrie Peck, Heike Miess, Almut Schulze
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Company of Biologists 2013-11-01
Series:Disease Models & Mechanisms
Online Access:http://dmm.biologists.org/content/6/6/1353
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author Franziska Baenke
Barrie Peck
Heike Miess
Almut Schulze
author_facet Franziska Baenke
Barrie Peck
Heike Miess
Almut Schulze
author_sort Franziska Baenke
collection DOAJ
description An increased rate of lipid synthesis in cancerous tissues has long been recognised as an important aspect of the rewired metabolism of transformed cells. However, the contribution of lipids to cellular transformation, tumour development and tumour progression, as well as their potential role in facilitating the spread of cancerous cells to secondary sites, are not yet fully understood. In this article, we review the recent findings that support the importance of lipid synthesis and metabolism in tumorigenesis. Specifically, we explore the role of aberrant lipid biosynthesis in cancer cell migration and invasion, and in the induction of tumour angiogenesis. These processes are crucial for the dissemination of tumour cells and formation of metastases, which constitute the main cause of cancer mortality.
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spelling doaj.art-9b23413a00a54915bb2d9da9c958a4f02022-12-22T03:34:11ZengThe Company of BiologistsDisease Models & Mechanisms1754-84031754-84112013-11-01661353136310.1242/dmm.011338011338Hooked on fat: the role of lipid synthesis in cancer metabolism and tumour developmentFranziska BaenkeBarrie PeckHeike MiessAlmut SchulzeAn increased rate of lipid synthesis in cancerous tissues has long been recognised as an important aspect of the rewired metabolism of transformed cells. However, the contribution of lipids to cellular transformation, tumour development and tumour progression, as well as their potential role in facilitating the spread of cancerous cells to secondary sites, are not yet fully understood. In this article, we review the recent findings that support the importance of lipid synthesis and metabolism in tumorigenesis. Specifically, we explore the role of aberrant lipid biosynthesis in cancer cell migration and invasion, and in the induction of tumour angiogenesis. These processes are crucial for the dissemination of tumour cells and formation of metastases, which constitute the main cause of cancer mortality.http://dmm.biologists.org/content/6/6/1353
spellingShingle Franziska Baenke
Barrie Peck
Heike Miess
Almut Schulze
Hooked on fat: the role of lipid synthesis in cancer metabolism and tumour development
Disease Models & Mechanisms
title Hooked on fat: the role of lipid synthesis in cancer metabolism and tumour development
title_full Hooked on fat: the role of lipid synthesis in cancer metabolism and tumour development
title_fullStr Hooked on fat: the role of lipid synthesis in cancer metabolism and tumour development
title_full_unstemmed Hooked on fat: the role of lipid synthesis in cancer metabolism and tumour development
title_short Hooked on fat: the role of lipid synthesis in cancer metabolism and tumour development
title_sort hooked on fat the role of lipid synthesis in cancer metabolism and tumour development
url http://dmm.biologists.org/content/6/6/1353
work_keys_str_mv AT franziskabaenke hookedonfattheroleoflipidsynthesisincancermetabolismandtumourdevelopment
AT barriepeck hookedonfattheroleoflipidsynthesisincancermetabolismandtumourdevelopment
AT heikemiess hookedonfattheroleoflipidsynthesisincancermetabolismandtumourdevelopment
AT almutschulze hookedonfattheroleoflipidsynthesisincancermetabolismandtumourdevelopment