Wireless Chipless System for Humidity Sensing

This work describes a fully wireless sensory system where a chipless strategy is followed in the sensor part. Alternatively, to characterize only the sensing element, we present the response of the reader antenna when the sensing element is placed in its vicinity: changes in the parameter of interes...

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Main Authors: José F. Salmerón, Andreas Albrecht, Silmi Kaffah, Markus Becherer, Paolo Lugli, Almudena Rivadeneyra
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-07-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/7/2275
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author José F. Salmerón
Andreas Albrecht
Silmi Kaffah
Markus Becherer
Paolo Lugli
Almudena Rivadeneyra
author_facet José F. Salmerón
Andreas Albrecht
Silmi Kaffah
Markus Becherer
Paolo Lugli
Almudena Rivadeneyra
author_sort José F. Salmerón
collection DOAJ
description This work describes a fully wireless sensory system where a chipless strategy is followed in the sensor part. Alternatively, to characterize only the sensing element, we present the response of the reader antenna when the sensing element is placed in its vicinity: changes in the parameter of interest are seen by the reader through inductive coupling, varying its frequency response. The sensing part consists of a LC circuit manufactured by printing techniques on a flexible substrate, whose electrical permittivity shows dependence with the moisture content. The measurement distance show significant differences in the frequency response: a change of 700 kHz is observed when the measurement is performed directly on the wireless chipless sensor between 20% and 80%RH, while this variation in frequency is reduced more than three times when measuring at the reader antenna with 5 mm distance between elements. Furthermore, we demonstrate the importance of the separation between reader and sensor to get a reliable measuring system.
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spelling doaj.art-9b238bf06f574c8e8a5ee8b56982d41b2022-12-22T02:58:58ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202018-07-01187227510.3390/s18072275s18072275Wireless Chipless System for Humidity SensingJosé F. Salmerón0Andreas Albrecht1Silmi Kaffah2Markus Becherer3Paolo Lugli4Almudena Rivadeneyra5Institute for Nanoelectronics, Technical University of Munich, 80333 München, GermanyInstitute for Nanoelectronics, Technical University of Munich, 80333 München, GermanyInstitute for Nanoelectronics, Technical University of Munich, 80333 München, GermanyInstitute for Nanoelectronics, Technical University of Munich, 80333 München, GermanyFaculty of Science, Free University of Bolzen-Bolzano, 39100 Bolzano, ItalyInstitute for Nanoelectronics, Technical University of Munich, 80333 München, GermanyThis work describes a fully wireless sensory system where a chipless strategy is followed in the sensor part. Alternatively, to characterize only the sensing element, we present the response of the reader antenna when the sensing element is placed in its vicinity: changes in the parameter of interest are seen by the reader through inductive coupling, varying its frequency response. The sensing part consists of a LC circuit manufactured by printing techniques on a flexible substrate, whose electrical permittivity shows dependence with the moisture content. The measurement distance show significant differences in the frequency response: a change of 700 kHz is observed when the measurement is performed directly on the wireless chipless sensor between 20% and 80%RH, while this variation in frequency is reduced more than three times when measuring at the reader antenna with 5 mm distance between elements. Furthermore, we demonstrate the importance of the separation between reader and sensor to get a reliable measuring system.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/7/2275flexible substrateinductive couplinginkjet printingprinted electronicsreaderresonance frequency
spellingShingle José F. Salmerón
Andreas Albrecht
Silmi Kaffah
Markus Becherer
Paolo Lugli
Almudena Rivadeneyra
Wireless Chipless System for Humidity Sensing
Sensors
flexible substrate
inductive coupling
inkjet printing
printed electronics
reader
resonance frequency
title Wireless Chipless System for Humidity Sensing
title_full Wireless Chipless System for Humidity Sensing
title_fullStr Wireless Chipless System for Humidity Sensing
title_full_unstemmed Wireless Chipless System for Humidity Sensing
title_short Wireless Chipless System for Humidity Sensing
title_sort wireless chipless system for humidity sensing
topic flexible substrate
inductive coupling
inkjet printing
printed electronics
reader
resonance frequency
url http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/7/2275
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AT markusbecherer wirelesschiplesssystemforhumiditysensing
AT paololugli wirelesschiplesssystemforhumiditysensing
AT almudenarivadeneyra wirelesschiplesssystemforhumiditysensing