Exact Solutions for Solitary Waves in a Bose-Einstein Condensate under the Action of a Four-Color Optical Lattice

We address dynamics of Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) loaded into a one-dimensional four-color optical lattice (FOL) potential with commensurate wavelengths and tunable intensities. This configuration lends system-specific symmetry properties. The analysis identifies specific multi-parameter forms...

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Main Authors: Barun Halder, Suranjana Ghosh, Pradosh Basu, Jayanta Bera, Boris Malomed, Utpal Roy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-12-01
Series:Symmetry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/14/1/49
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author Barun Halder
Suranjana Ghosh
Pradosh Basu
Jayanta Bera
Boris Malomed
Utpal Roy
author_facet Barun Halder
Suranjana Ghosh
Pradosh Basu
Jayanta Bera
Boris Malomed
Utpal Roy
author_sort Barun Halder
collection DOAJ
description We address dynamics of Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) loaded into a one-dimensional four-color optical lattice (FOL) potential with commensurate wavelengths and tunable intensities. This configuration lends system-specific symmetry properties. The analysis identifies specific multi-parameter forms of the FOL potential which admits exact solitary-wave solutions. This newly found class of potentials includes more particular species, such as frustrated double-well superlattices, and bichromatic and three-color lattices, which are subject to respective symmetry constraints. Our exact solutions provide options for controllable positioning of density maxima of the localized patterns, and tunable Anderson-like localization in the frustrated potential. A numerical analysis is performed to establish dynamical stability and structural stability of the obtained solutions, which makes them relevant for experimental realization. The newly found solutions offer applications to the design of schemes for quantum simulations and processing quantum information.
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spelling doaj.art-9b282d5e77314bf6920ea73c36a4584e2023-11-23T15:32:36ZengMDPI AGSymmetry2073-89942021-12-011414910.3390/sym14010049Exact Solutions for Solitary Waves in a Bose-Einstein Condensate under the Action of a Four-Color Optical LatticeBarun Halder0Suranjana Ghosh1Pradosh Basu2Jayanta Bera3Boris Malomed4Utpal Roy5Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Patna, Patna 801103, IndiaDepartment of Physics, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata, Kolkata 741246, IndiaDepartment of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Patna, Patna 801103, IndiaDepartment of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Patna, Patna 801103, IndiaDepartment of Physical Electronics, School of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Center for Light-Matter Interaction, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv, Tel Aviv P.O. Box 39040, IsraelDepartment of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Patna, Patna 801103, IndiaWe address dynamics of Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) loaded into a one-dimensional four-color optical lattice (FOL) potential with commensurate wavelengths and tunable intensities. This configuration lends system-specific symmetry properties. The analysis identifies specific multi-parameter forms of the FOL potential which admits exact solitary-wave solutions. This newly found class of potentials includes more particular species, such as frustrated double-well superlattices, and bichromatic and three-color lattices, which are subject to respective symmetry constraints. Our exact solutions provide options for controllable positioning of density maxima of the localized patterns, and tunable Anderson-like localization in the frustrated potential. A numerical analysis is performed to establish dynamical stability and structural stability of the obtained solutions, which makes them relevant for experimental realization. The newly found solutions offer applications to the design of schemes for quantum simulations and processing quantum information.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/14/1/49four-color optical latticeBose-Einstein condensatesoliton
spellingShingle Barun Halder
Suranjana Ghosh
Pradosh Basu
Jayanta Bera
Boris Malomed
Utpal Roy
Exact Solutions for Solitary Waves in a Bose-Einstein Condensate under the Action of a Four-Color Optical Lattice
Symmetry
four-color optical lattice
Bose-Einstein condensate
soliton
title Exact Solutions for Solitary Waves in a Bose-Einstein Condensate under the Action of a Four-Color Optical Lattice
title_full Exact Solutions for Solitary Waves in a Bose-Einstein Condensate under the Action of a Four-Color Optical Lattice
title_fullStr Exact Solutions for Solitary Waves in a Bose-Einstein Condensate under the Action of a Four-Color Optical Lattice
title_full_unstemmed Exact Solutions for Solitary Waves in a Bose-Einstein Condensate under the Action of a Four-Color Optical Lattice
title_short Exact Solutions for Solitary Waves in a Bose-Einstein Condensate under the Action of a Four-Color Optical Lattice
title_sort exact solutions for solitary waves in a bose einstein condensate under the action of a four color optical lattice
topic four-color optical lattice
Bose-Einstein condensate
soliton
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/14/1/49
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