Evaluation of Adjuvant Activity and Bio-Distribution of Archaeosomes Prepared Using Microfluidic Technology

Archaeosomes, composed of sulfated lactosyl archaeol (SLA) glycolipids, have been proven to be an effective vaccine adjuvant in multiple preclinical models of infectious disease or cancer. They have classically been prepared using a thin-film hydration method with an average particle size of 100–200...

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Main Authors: Yimei Jia, Gerard Agbayani, Vandana Chandan, Umar Iqbal, Renu Dudani, Hui Qian, Zygmunt Jakubek, Kenneth Chan, Blair Harrison, Lise Deschatelets, Bassel Akache, Michael J. McCluskie
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-10-01
Series:Pharmaceutics
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/14/11/2291
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author Yimei Jia
Gerard Agbayani
Vandana Chandan
Umar Iqbal
Renu Dudani
Hui Qian
Zygmunt Jakubek
Kenneth Chan
Blair Harrison
Lise Deschatelets
Bassel Akache
Michael J. McCluskie
author_facet Yimei Jia
Gerard Agbayani
Vandana Chandan
Umar Iqbal
Renu Dudani
Hui Qian
Zygmunt Jakubek
Kenneth Chan
Blair Harrison
Lise Deschatelets
Bassel Akache
Michael J. McCluskie
author_sort Yimei Jia
collection DOAJ
description Archaeosomes, composed of sulfated lactosyl archaeol (SLA) glycolipids, have been proven to be an effective vaccine adjuvant in multiple preclinical models of infectious disease or cancer. They have classically been prepared using a thin-film hydration method with an average particle size of 100–200 nm. In this study, we developed methods to generate SLA archaeosomes at different sizes, i.e., 30 nm and 100 nm, via microfluidic mixing technology and evaluated their physicochemical characteristics, as well as adjuvant activity and in vivo biodistribution in mice. Archaeosomes, prepared using thin-film and microfluidic mixing techniques, had similar nanostructures and physicochemical characteristics, with both appearing stable during the course of this study when stored at 4 °C or 37 °C. They also demonstrated similar adjuvant activity when admixed with ovalbumin antigen and used to immunize mice, generating equivalent antigen-specific immune responses. Archaeosomes, labeled with CellVue<sup>TM</sup> NIR815, had an equivalent biodistribution with both sizes, namely the highest signal at the injection site at 24 h post injection, followed by liver, spleen and inguinal lymph node. The presence of SLA archaeosomes of either size helped to retain OVA antigen (OVA-Cy5.5) longer at the injection site than unadjuvanted OVA. Overall, archaeosomes of two sizes (30 nm and 100 nm) prepared using microfluidic mixing maintained similar physicochemical properties, adjuvant activity and biodistribution of antigen, in comparison to those compared by the conventional thin film hydration method. This suggests that microfluidics based approaches could be applied to generate consistently sized archaeosomes for use as a vaccine adjuvant.
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spelling doaj.art-9b2869dec3804fa1933b073d3c4f271c2023-11-24T06:19:46ZengMDPI AGPharmaceutics1999-49232022-10-011411229110.3390/pharmaceutics14112291Evaluation of Adjuvant Activity and Bio-Distribution of Archaeosomes Prepared Using Microfluidic TechnologyYimei Jia0Gerard Agbayani1Vandana Chandan2Umar Iqbal3Renu Dudani4Hui Qian5Zygmunt Jakubek6Kenneth Chan7Blair Harrison8Lise Deschatelets9Bassel Akache10Michael J. McCluskie11Human Health Therapeutics, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, ON K1A0R6, CanadaHuman Health Therapeutics, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, ON K1A0R6, CanadaHuman Health Therapeutics, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, ON K1A0R6, CanadaHuman Health Therapeutics, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, ON K1A0R6, CanadaHuman Health Therapeutics, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, ON K1A0R6, CanadaNanotechnology Research Centre, National Research Council Canada, Edmonton, AB T6G2M9, CanadaMetrology Research Centre, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, ON K1A0R6, CanadaHuman Health Therapeutics, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, ON K1A0R6, CanadaHuman Health Therapeutics, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, ON K1A0R6, CanadaHuman Health Therapeutics, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, ON K1A0R6, CanadaHuman Health Therapeutics, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, ON K1A0R6, CanadaHuman Health Therapeutics, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, ON K1A0R6, CanadaArchaeosomes, composed of sulfated lactosyl archaeol (SLA) glycolipids, have been proven to be an effective vaccine adjuvant in multiple preclinical models of infectious disease or cancer. They have classically been prepared using a thin-film hydration method with an average particle size of 100–200 nm. In this study, we developed methods to generate SLA archaeosomes at different sizes, i.e., 30 nm and 100 nm, via microfluidic mixing technology and evaluated their physicochemical characteristics, as well as adjuvant activity and in vivo biodistribution in mice. Archaeosomes, prepared using thin-film and microfluidic mixing techniques, had similar nanostructures and physicochemical characteristics, with both appearing stable during the course of this study when stored at 4 °C or 37 °C. They also demonstrated similar adjuvant activity when admixed with ovalbumin antigen and used to immunize mice, generating equivalent antigen-specific immune responses. Archaeosomes, labeled with CellVue<sup>TM</sup> NIR815, had an equivalent biodistribution with both sizes, namely the highest signal at the injection site at 24 h post injection, followed by liver, spleen and inguinal lymph node. The presence of SLA archaeosomes of either size helped to retain OVA antigen (OVA-Cy5.5) longer at the injection site than unadjuvanted OVA. Overall, archaeosomes of two sizes (30 nm and 100 nm) prepared using microfluidic mixing maintained similar physicochemical properties, adjuvant activity and biodistribution of antigen, in comparison to those compared by the conventional thin film hydration method. This suggests that microfluidics based approaches could be applied to generate consistently sized archaeosomes for use as a vaccine adjuvant.https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/14/11/2291archaeosomevaccine adjuvantsulfated lactosyl archaeolbio-distributionglycolipidliposome
spellingShingle Yimei Jia
Gerard Agbayani
Vandana Chandan
Umar Iqbal
Renu Dudani
Hui Qian
Zygmunt Jakubek
Kenneth Chan
Blair Harrison
Lise Deschatelets
Bassel Akache
Michael J. McCluskie
Evaluation of Adjuvant Activity and Bio-Distribution of Archaeosomes Prepared Using Microfluidic Technology
Pharmaceutics
archaeosome
vaccine adjuvant
sulfated lactosyl archaeol
bio-distribution
glycolipid
liposome
title Evaluation of Adjuvant Activity and Bio-Distribution of Archaeosomes Prepared Using Microfluidic Technology
title_full Evaluation of Adjuvant Activity and Bio-Distribution of Archaeosomes Prepared Using Microfluidic Technology
title_fullStr Evaluation of Adjuvant Activity and Bio-Distribution of Archaeosomes Prepared Using Microfluidic Technology
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of Adjuvant Activity and Bio-Distribution of Archaeosomes Prepared Using Microfluidic Technology
title_short Evaluation of Adjuvant Activity and Bio-Distribution of Archaeosomes Prepared Using Microfluidic Technology
title_sort evaluation of adjuvant activity and bio distribution of archaeosomes prepared using microfluidic technology
topic archaeosome
vaccine adjuvant
sulfated lactosyl archaeol
bio-distribution
glycolipid
liposome
url https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/14/11/2291
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