Digital Irrigated Agriculture: Towards a Framework for Comprehensive Analysis of Decision Processes under Uncertainty

Several studies address the topic of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) adoption in irrigated agriculture. Many of these studies testify on the growing importance of ICT in influencing the evolution of the sector, especially by bringing down information barriers. While the potentialiti...

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Main Authors: Francesco Cavazza, Francesco Galioto, Meri Raggi, Davide Viaggi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-10-01
Series:Future Internet
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/12/11/181
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author Francesco Cavazza
Francesco Galioto
Meri Raggi
Davide Viaggi
author_facet Francesco Cavazza
Francesco Galioto
Meri Raggi
Davide Viaggi
author_sort Francesco Cavazza
collection DOAJ
description Several studies address the topic of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) adoption in irrigated agriculture. Many of these studies testify on the growing importance of ICT in influencing the evolution of the sector, especially by bringing down information barriers. While the potentialities of such technologies are widely investigated and confirmed, there is still a gap in understanding and modeling decisions on ICT information implementation. This gap concerns, in particular, accounting for all the aspects of uncertainty which are mainly due to a lack of knowledge on the reliability of ICT and on the errors of ICT-information. Overall, such uncertainties might affect Decision Makers’ (DM’s) behavior and hamper ICT uptake. To support policy makers in the designing of uncertainty-management policies for the achievement of the benefits of a digital irrigated agriculture, we further investigated the topic of uncertainty modelling in ICT uptake decisions. To do so, we reviewed the economic literature on ambiguity, in the context of the wider literature on decision making under uncertainty in order to explore its potential for better modeling ICT uptake decisions. Findings from the discussed literature confirm the capabilities of this approach to yield a deeper understanding of decision processes when the reliability of ICT is unknown and provides better insights on how behavioral barriers to the achievement of potential ICT-benefits can be overcome. Policy implications to accompany the sector in the digitalization process include mainly: (a) defining new approaches for ICT-developers to tailor platforms to answer heterogeneous DMs’ needs; (b) establish uncertainty-management policies complementary to DM tools adoption.
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spelling doaj.art-9b2df7643715426686368d4fa5df6abc2023-11-20T18:34:05ZengMDPI AGFuture Internet1999-59032020-10-01121118110.3390/fi12110181Digital Irrigated Agriculture: Towards a Framework for Comprehensive Analysis of Decision Processes under UncertaintyFrancesco Cavazza0Francesco Galioto1Meri Raggi2Davide Viaggi3Department of Agricultural and Food Sciences, University of Bologna, Viale Fanin 50, 40127 Bologna, ItalyDepartment of Agricultural and Food Sciences, University of Bologna, Viale Fanin 50, 40127 Bologna, ItalyDepartment of Statistical Sciences, University of Bologna, Via delle Belle Arti 41, 40126 Bologna, ItalyDepartment of Agricultural and Food Sciences, University of Bologna, Viale Fanin 50, 40127 Bologna, ItalySeveral studies address the topic of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) adoption in irrigated agriculture. Many of these studies testify on the growing importance of ICT in influencing the evolution of the sector, especially by bringing down information barriers. While the potentialities of such technologies are widely investigated and confirmed, there is still a gap in understanding and modeling decisions on ICT information implementation. This gap concerns, in particular, accounting for all the aspects of uncertainty which are mainly due to a lack of knowledge on the reliability of ICT and on the errors of ICT-information. Overall, such uncertainties might affect Decision Makers’ (DM’s) behavior and hamper ICT uptake. To support policy makers in the designing of uncertainty-management policies for the achievement of the benefits of a digital irrigated agriculture, we further investigated the topic of uncertainty modelling in ICT uptake decisions. To do so, we reviewed the economic literature on ambiguity, in the context of the wider literature on decision making under uncertainty in order to explore its potential for better modeling ICT uptake decisions. Findings from the discussed literature confirm the capabilities of this approach to yield a deeper understanding of decision processes when the reliability of ICT is unknown and provides better insights on how behavioral barriers to the achievement of potential ICT-benefits can be overcome. Policy implications to accompany the sector in the digitalization process include mainly: (a) defining new approaches for ICT-developers to tailor platforms to answer heterogeneous DMs’ needs; (b) establish uncertainty-management policies complementary to DM tools adoption.https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/12/11/181information and communication technologiesdigital irrigated agricultureartificial intelligenceambiguityrisk
spellingShingle Francesco Cavazza
Francesco Galioto
Meri Raggi
Davide Viaggi
Digital Irrigated Agriculture: Towards a Framework for Comprehensive Analysis of Decision Processes under Uncertainty
Future Internet
information and communication technologies
digital irrigated agriculture
artificial intelligence
ambiguity
risk
title Digital Irrigated Agriculture: Towards a Framework for Comprehensive Analysis of Decision Processes under Uncertainty
title_full Digital Irrigated Agriculture: Towards a Framework for Comprehensive Analysis of Decision Processes under Uncertainty
title_fullStr Digital Irrigated Agriculture: Towards a Framework for Comprehensive Analysis of Decision Processes under Uncertainty
title_full_unstemmed Digital Irrigated Agriculture: Towards a Framework for Comprehensive Analysis of Decision Processes under Uncertainty
title_short Digital Irrigated Agriculture: Towards a Framework for Comprehensive Analysis of Decision Processes under Uncertainty
title_sort digital irrigated agriculture towards a framework for comprehensive analysis of decision processes under uncertainty
topic information and communication technologies
digital irrigated agriculture
artificial intelligence
ambiguity
risk
url https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/12/11/181
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