Exciton-plasmon polariton coupling and hot carrier generation in two-dimensional SiB semiconductors: a first-principles study

Exciton (strong electron–hole interactions) and hot carriers (HCs) assisted by surface plasmon polaritons show promise to enhance the photoresponse of nanoelectronic and optoelectronic devices. In the current research, we develop a computational quantum framework to study the effect of coupled excit...

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Main Authors: Ramazani Ali, Shayeganfar Farzaneh, Jalilian Jaafar, Fang Nicholas X.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2020-02-01
Series:Nanophotonics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2019-0363
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author Ramazani Ali
Shayeganfar Farzaneh
Jalilian Jaafar
Fang Nicholas X.
author_facet Ramazani Ali
Shayeganfar Farzaneh
Jalilian Jaafar
Fang Nicholas X.
author_sort Ramazani Ali
collection DOAJ
description Exciton (strong electron–hole interactions) and hot carriers (HCs) assisted by surface plasmon polaritons show promise to enhance the photoresponse of nanoelectronic and optoelectronic devices. In the current research, we develop a computational quantum framework to study the effect of coupled exciton and HCs on the photovoltaic energy distribution, scattering process, polarizability, and light emission of two-dimensional (2D) semiconductors. Using a stable 2D semiconductor (semihydrogenated SiB) as our example, we theoretically show that external strain and thermal effect on the SiB can lead to valley polarized plasmon quasiparticles and HC generation. Our results reveal that the electron–phonon and electron–electron (e–e) interactions characterize the correlation between the decay rate, scattering of excitons, and generation of HCs in 2D semiconductors. Moreover, phonon assisted luminescence spectra of SiB suggest that light emission can be enhanced by increasing strain and temperature. The polarized plasmon with strong coupling of electronic and photonics states in SiB makes it as a promising candidate for light harvesting, plasmonic photocurrent devices, and quantum information.
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spelling doaj.art-9b3179016d134bb9932bed4fb737a04b2022-12-21T19:14:32ZengDe GruyterNanophotonics2192-86142020-02-019233734910.1515/nanoph-2019-0363nanoph-2019-0363Exciton-plasmon polariton coupling and hot carrier generation in two-dimensional SiB semiconductors: a first-principles studyRamazani Ali0Shayeganfar Farzaneh1Jalilian Jaafar2Fang Nicholas X.3Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USADepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Rice University, Houston, TX, USADepartment of Physics, College of Sciences, Yasouj University, Yasouj, IranDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USAExciton (strong electron–hole interactions) and hot carriers (HCs) assisted by surface plasmon polaritons show promise to enhance the photoresponse of nanoelectronic and optoelectronic devices. In the current research, we develop a computational quantum framework to study the effect of coupled exciton and HCs on the photovoltaic energy distribution, scattering process, polarizability, and light emission of two-dimensional (2D) semiconductors. Using a stable 2D semiconductor (semihydrogenated SiB) as our example, we theoretically show that external strain and thermal effect on the SiB can lead to valley polarized plasmon quasiparticles and HC generation. Our results reveal that the electron–phonon and electron–electron (e–e) interactions characterize the correlation between the decay rate, scattering of excitons, and generation of HCs in 2D semiconductors. Moreover, phonon assisted luminescence spectra of SiB suggest that light emission can be enhanced by increasing strain and temperature. The polarized plasmon with strong coupling of electronic and photonics states in SiB makes it as a promising candidate for light harvesting, plasmonic photocurrent devices, and quantum information.https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2019-0363surface plasmonhot carriervalley polaritonsluminescencestrain engineering
spellingShingle Ramazani Ali
Shayeganfar Farzaneh
Jalilian Jaafar
Fang Nicholas X.
Exciton-plasmon polariton coupling and hot carrier generation in two-dimensional SiB semiconductors: a first-principles study
Nanophotonics
surface plasmon
hot carrier
valley polaritons
luminescence
strain engineering
title Exciton-plasmon polariton coupling and hot carrier generation in two-dimensional SiB semiconductors: a first-principles study
title_full Exciton-plasmon polariton coupling and hot carrier generation in two-dimensional SiB semiconductors: a first-principles study
title_fullStr Exciton-plasmon polariton coupling and hot carrier generation in two-dimensional SiB semiconductors: a first-principles study
title_full_unstemmed Exciton-plasmon polariton coupling and hot carrier generation in two-dimensional SiB semiconductors: a first-principles study
title_short Exciton-plasmon polariton coupling and hot carrier generation in two-dimensional SiB semiconductors: a first-principles study
title_sort exciton plasmon polariton coupling and hot carrier generation in two dimensional sib semiconductors a first principles study
topic surface plasmon
hot carrier
valley polaritons
luminescence
strain engineering
url https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2019-0363
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AT shayeganfarfarzaneh excitonplasmonpolaritoncouplingandhotcarriergenerationintwodimensionalsibsemiconductorsafirstprinciplesstudy
AT jalilianjaafar excitonplasmonpolaritoncouplingandhotcarriergenerationintwodimensionalsibsemiconductorsafirstprinciplesstudy
AT fangnicholasx excitonplasmonpolaritoncouplingandhotcarriergenerationintwodimensionalsibsemiconductorsafirstprinciplesstudy