Milestones in Bacillus subtilis sporulation research

Endospore formation has been a rich field of research for more than a century, and has benefited from the powerful genetic tools available in Bacillus subtilis. In this review, we highlight foundational discoveries that shaped the sporulation field, from its origins to the present day, tracing a chr...

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Main Authors: Eammon P. Riley, Corinna Schwarz, Alan I. Derman, Javier Lopez-Garrido
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Shared Science Publishers OG 2020-11-01
Series:Microbial Cell
Subjects:
Online Access:http://microbialcell.com/researcharticles/2020a-riley-microbial-cell/
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author Eammon P. Riley
Corinna Schwarz
Alan I. Derman
Javier Lopez-Garrido
author_facet Eammon P. Riley
Corinna Schwarz
Alan I. Derman
Javier Lopez-Garrido
author_sort Eammon P. Riley
collection DOAJ
description Endospore formation has been a rich field of research for more than a century, and has benefited from the powerful genetic tools available in Bacillus subtilis. In this review, we highlight foundational discoveries that shaped the sporulation field, from its origins to the present day, tracing a chronology that spans more than one hundred eighty years. We detail how cell-specific gene expression has been harnessed to investigate the existence and function of intercellular proteinaceous channels in sporulating cells, and we illustrate the rapid progress in our understanding of the cell biology of sporulation in recent years using the process of chromosome translocation as a storyline. Finally, we sketch general aspects of sporulation that remain largely unexplored, and that we envision will be fruitful areas of future research.
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spelling doaj.art-9b481d197d834fbca1ddc3678ac203662022-12-21T22:57:18ZengShared Science Publishers OGMicrobial Cell2311-26382020-11-018111610.15698/mic2021.01.739Milestones in Bacillus subtilis sporulation researchEammon P. Riley0Corinna Schwarz1Alan I. Derman2Javier Lopez-Garrido3Division of Biological Sciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Biology, Plön, Germany.Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Biology, Plön, Germany.Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Biology, Plön, Germany.Endospore formation has been a rich field of research for more than a century, and has benefited from the powerful genetic tools available in Bacillus subtilis. In this review, we highlight foundational discoveries that shaped the sporulation field, from its origins to the present day, tracing a chronology that spans more than one hundred eighty years. We detail how cell-specific gene expression has been harnessed to investigate the existence and function of intercellular proteinaceous channels in sporulating cells, and we illustrate the rapid progress in our understanding of the cell biology of sporulation in recent years using the process of chromosome translocation as a storyline. Finally, we sketch general aspects of sporulation that remain largely unexplored, and that we envision will be fruitful areas of future research.http://microbialcell.com/researcharticles/2020a-riley-microbial-cell/bacillus subtilissporulationgeneticsspoiiiespoiiiaspoiiqsporulation history
spellingShingle Eammon P. Riley
Corinna Schwarz
Alan I. Derman
Javier Lopez-Garrido
Milestones in Bacillus subtilis sporulation research
Microbial Cell
bacillus subtilis
sporulation
genetics
spoiiie
spoiiia
spoiiq
sporulation history
title Milestones in Bacillus subtilis sporulation research
title_full Milestones in Bacillus subtilis sporulation research
title_fullStr Milestones in Bacillus subtilis sporulation research
title_full_unstemmed Milestones in Bacillus subtilis sporulation research
title_short Milestones in Bacillus subtilis sporulation research
title_sort milestones in bacillus subtilis sporulation research
topic bacillus subtilis
sporulation
genetics
spoiiie
spoiiia
spoiiq
sporulation history
url http://microbialcell.com/researcharticles/2020a-riley-microbial-cell/
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