Design of a Low-Power VLSI Macrocell for Nonlinear Adaptive Video Noise Reduction

<p/> <p>A VLSI macrocell for edge-preserving video noise reduction is proposed in the paper. It is based on a nonlinear rational filter enhanced by a noise estimator for blind and dynamic adaptation of the filtering parameters to the input signal statistics. The VLSI filter features a mo...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Fanucci Luca, Saponara Sergio, Terreni Pierangelo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2004-01-01
Series:EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/S1110865704403035
_version_ 1818411679963152384
author Fanucci Luca
Saponara Sergio
Terreni Pierangelo
author_facet Fanucci Luca
Saponara Sergio
Terreni Pierangelo
author_sort Fanucci Luca
collection DOAJ
description <p/> <p>A VLSI macrocell for edge-preserving video noise reduction is proposed in the paper. It is based on a nonlinear rational filter enhanced by a noise estimator for blind and dynamic adaptation of the filtering parameters to the input signal statistics. The VLSI filter features a modular architecture allowing the extension of both mask size and filtering directions. Both spatial and spatiotemporal algorithms are supported. Simulation results with monochrome test videos prove its efficiency for many noise distributions with PSNR improvements up to 3.8 dB with respect to a nonadaptive solution. The VLSI macrocell has been realized in a 0.18 <inline-formula><graphic file="1687-6180-2004-695803-i1.gif"/></inline-formula>m CMOS technology using a standard-cells library; it allows for real-time processing of main video formats, up to 30 fps (frames per second) 4CIF, with a power consumption in the order of few mW.</p>
first_indexed 2024-12-14T10:35:15Z
format Article
id doaj.art-9b5178f8bf4345ea93638ff205d27346
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1687-6172
1687-6180
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-14T10:35:15Z
publishDate 2004-01-01
publisher SpringerOpen
record_format Article
series EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing
spelling doaj.art-9b5178f8bf4345ea93638ff205d273462022-12-21T23:05:58ZengSpringerOpenEURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing1687-61721687-61802004-01-01200412695803Design of a Low-Power VLSI Macrocell for Nonlinear Adaptive Video Noise ReductionFanucci LucaSaponara SergioTerreni Pierangelo<p/> <p>A VLSI macrocell for edge-preserving video noise reduction is proposed in the paper. It is based on a nonlinear rational filter enhanced by a noise estimator for blind and dynamic adaptation of the filtering parameters to the input signal statistics. The VLSI filter features a modular architecture allowing the extension of both mask size and filtering directions. Both spatial and spatiotemporal algorithms are supported. Simulation results with monochrome test videos prove its efficiency for many noise distributions with PSNR improvements up to 3.8 dB with respect to a nonadaptive solution. The VLSI macrocell has been realized in a 0.18 <inline-formula><graphic file="1687-6180-2004-695803-i1.gif"/></inline-formula>m CMOS technology using a standard-cells library; it allows for real-time processing of main video formats, up to 30 fps (frames per second) 4CIF, with a power consumption in the order of few mW.</p>http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/S1110865704403035nonlinear image processingvideo noise reductionadaptive filtersvery large scale integration architectureslow-power design
spellingShingle Fanucci Luca
Saponara Sergio
Terreni Pierangelo
Design of a Low-Power VLSI Macrocell for Nonlinear Adaptive Video Noise Reduction
EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing
nonlinear image processing
video noise reduction
adaptive filters
very large scale integration architectures
low-power design
title Design of a Low-Power VLSI Macrocell for Nonlinear Adaptive Video Noise Reduction
title_full Design of a Low-Power VLSI Macrocell for Nonlinear Adaptive Video Noise Reduction
title_fullStr Design of a Low-Power VLSI Macrocell for Nonlinear Adaptive Video Noise Reduction
title_full_unstemmed Design of a Low-Power VLSI Macrocell for Nonlinear Adaptive Video Noise Reduction
title_short Design of a Low-Power VLSI Macrocell for Nonlinear Adaptive Video Noise Reduction
title_sort design of a low power vlsi macrocell for nonlinear adaptive video noise reduction
topic nonlinear image processing
video noise reduction
adaptive filters
very large scale integration architectures
low-power design
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/S1110865704403035
work_keys_str_mv AT fanucciluca designofalowpowervlsimacrocellfornonlinearadaptivevideonoisereduction
AT saponarasergio designofalowpowervlsimacrocellfornonlinearadaptivevideonoisereduction
AT terrenipierangelo designofalowpowervlsimacrocellfornonlinearadaptivevideonoisereduction