End-to-End Convolutional Neural Network Feature Extraction for Remote Sensed Images Classification

Recently, land cover and land use (LCLU) classification in remote sensing imagery has attracted research interest. The LCLU contains dynamic remote sensed images due to sensor technology ability, seasonal changes, and distance for resolution. Therefore, the deep learning-based LCLU classification sy...

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Main Authors: Abebaw Alem, Shailender Kumar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2022-12-01
Series:Applied Artificial Intelligence
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08839514.2022.2137650
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author Abebaw Alem
Shailender Kumar
author_facet Abebaw Alem
Shailender Kumar
author_sort Abebaw Alem
collection DOAJ
description Recently, land cover and land use (LCLU) classification in remote sensing imagery has attracted research interest. The LCLU contains dynamic remote sensed images due to sensor technology ability, seasonal changes, and distance for resolution. Therefore, the deep learning-based LCLU classification system needs more investigation using deep learning techniques. Deep learning approaches have gotten more attention for their powerful performance improvements. Most recent studies have been performed on deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) that have been trained on pre-trained networks in remote sensing classification. However, designing CNNs from scratch has not yet been widely investigated in remote sensed images as they need ample training time and a powerful processor. Therefore, we used hyperparameters and early stopping techniques to apply an end-to-end CNN feature extractor (CNN-FE) model for LCLU classification in the UC-Merced dataset. We approved the model's applicability in the domain area by retraining it on another dataset called SIRI-WHU and building the VGG19 pre-trained feature extractor model built on the same hyperparameters. The CNN-FE has outperformed the state-of-the-art baseline studies' accuracy and the VGG19 pre-trained model. Moreover, a better CNN-FE performance was achieved when trained in the UC-Merced dataset than the model performance when trained in the SIRI-WHU dataset.
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spelling doaj.art-9b5628fe70c142ebad6d0a22657a500b2023-11-02T13:36:39ZengTaylor & Francis GroupApplied Artificial Intelligence0883-95141087-65452022-12-0136110.1080/08839514.2022.21376502137650End-to-End Convolutional Neural Network Feature Extraction for Remote Sensed Images ClassificationAbebaw Alem0Shailender Kumar1Delhi Technological UniversityDelhi Technological UniversityRecently, land cover and land use (LCLU) classification in remote sensing imagery has attracted research interest. The LCLU contains dynamic remote sensed images due to sensor technology ability, seasonal changes, and distance for resolution. Therefore, the deep learning-based LCLU classification system needs more investigation using deep learning techniques. Deep learning approaches have gotten more attention for their powerful performance improvements. Most recent studies have been performed on deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) that have been trained on pre-trained networks in remote sensing classification. However, designing CNNs from scratch has not yet been widely investigated in remote sensed images as they need ample training time and a powerful processor. Therefore, we used hyperparameters and early stopping techniques to apply an end-to-end CNN feature extractor (CNN-FE) model for LCLU classification in the UC-Merced dataset. We approved the model's applicability in the domain area by retraining it on another dataset called SIRI-WHU and building the VGG19 pre-trained feature extractor model built on the same hyperparameters. The CNN-FE has outperformed the state-of-the-art baseline studies' accuracy and the VGG19 pre-trained model. Moreover, a better CNN-FE performance was achieved when trained in the UC-Merced dataset than the model performance when trained in the SIRI-WHU dataset.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08839514.2022.2137650
spellingShingle Abebaw Alem
Shailender Kumar
End-to-End Convolutional Neural Network Feature Extraction for Remote Sensed Images Classification
Applied Artificial Intelligence
title End-to-End Convolutional Neural Network Feature Extraction for Remote Sensed Images Classification
title_full End-to-End Convolutional Neural Network Feature Extraction for Remote Sensed Images Classification
title_fullStr End-to-End Convolutional Neural Network Feature Extraction for Remote Sensed Images Classification
title_full_unstemmed End-to-End Convolutional Neural Network Feature Extraction for Remote Sensed Images Classification
title_short End-to-End Convolutional Neural Network Feature Extraction for Remote Sensed Images Classification
title_sort end to end convolutional neural network feature extraction for remote sensed images classification
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08839514.2022.2137650
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