A Study of Autonomous Small Satellite Constellations for Disaster Management and Deep Space Strategy

The complex and dynamic space environment is both exciting and challenging in this NewSpace era. In particular, Low-Earth Orbits are being realigned and reinvented for various purposes using suitable technological advancement. This paper is focused on the major parameters that can be analyzed to att...

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Main Authors: Mohammed Irfan Rashed, Hyochoong Bang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-12-01
Series:Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/23/6148
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author Mohammed Irfan Rashed
Hyochoong Bang
author_facet Mohammed Irfan Rashed
Hyochoong Bang
author_sort Mohammed Irfan Rashed
collection DOAJ
description The complex and dynamic space environment is both exciting and challenging in this NewSpace era. In particular, Low-Earth Orbits are being realigned and reinvented for various purposes using suitable technological advancement. This paper is focused on the major parameters that can be analyzed to attain orbit control and autonomy of small-satellite constellations for real-time applications. By applying industry experience to graduate research, this work addresses the related concerns in a realistic manner. Currently, global small-satellite constellation solutions are too expensive and inaccessible for many nations to help in their data reception requirements. This issue was addressed, and some of the main aspects relating to low-cost and high-benefit technical synthesis, in addition to utilization for deep-space missions, were also discussed in detail. In conclusion, this paper demonstrated a strategic approach to optimize the coverage and performance, and reduce the cost of small-satellite constellations, compared with present day constellations, allowing the data to be relayed faster and with precision. This will benefit the industry in the development of low-cost constellations, and effectively assist in disaster management and deep-space communication relays. Autonomous orbit selection and navigation can be established for better path alignment for satellites to efficiently propagate and deliver the required data.
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spelling doaj.art-9b57e5ed79fa456d91b0a462151ad5f82023-11-24T12:06:34ZengMDPI AGRemote Sensing2072-42922022-12-011423614810.3390/rs14236148A Study of Autonomous Small Satellite Constellations for Disaster Management and Deep Space StrategyMohammed Irfan Rashed0Hyochoong Bang1Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, Republic of KoreaKorea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, Republic of KoreaThe complex and dynamic space environment is both exciting and challenging in this NewSpace era. In particular, Low-Earth Orbits are being realigned and reinvented for various purposes using suitable technological advancement. This paper is focused on the major parameters that can be analyzed to attain orbit control and autonomy of small-satellite constellations for real-time applications. By applying industry experience to graduate research, this work addresses the related concerns in a realistic manner. Currently, global small-satellite constellation solutions are too expensive and inaccessible for many nations to help in their data reception requirements. This issue was addressed, and some of the main aspects relating to low-cost and high-benefit technical synthesis, in addition to utilization for deep-space missions, were also discussed in detail. In conclusion, this paper demonstrated a strategic approach to optimize the coverage and performance, and reduce the cost of small-satellite constellations, compared with present day constellations, allowing the data to be relayed faster and with precision. This will benefit the industry in the development of low-cost constellations, and effectively assist in disaster management and deep-space communication relays. Autonomous orbit selection and navigation can be established for better path alignment for satellites to efficiently propagate and deliver the required data.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/23/6148coverageoptimizationconstellationsmall satellitesdeep space
spellingShingle Mohammed Irfan Rashed
Hyochoong Bang
A Study of Autonomous Small Satellite Constellations for Disaster Management and Deep Space Strategy
Remote Sensing
coverage
optimization
constellation
small satellites
deep space
title A Study of Autonomous Small Satellite Constellations for Disaster Management and Deep Space Strategy
title_full A Study of Autonomous Small Satellite Constellations for Disaster Management and Deep Space Strategy
title_fullStr A Study of Autonomous Small Satellite Constellations for Disaster Management and Deep Space Strategy
title_full_unstemmed A Study of Autonomous Small Satellite Constellations for Disaster Management and Deep Space Strategy
title_short A Study of Autonomous Small Satellite Constellations for Disaster Management and Deep Space Strategy
title_sort study of autonomous small satellite constellations for disaster management and deep space strategy
topic coverage
optimization
constellation
small satellites
deep space
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/23/6148
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AT mohammedirfanrashed studyofautonomoussmallsatelliteconstellationsfordisastermanagementanddeepspacestrategy
AT hyochoongbang studyofautonomoussmallsatelliteconstellationsfordisastermanagementanddeepspacestrategy