Greenfield Investment as a Catalyst of Green Economic Growth

The intensification of countries’ growth causes the depletion of natural resources, biodiversity degradation, ecological imbalances, damage, and disasters. The aggravation of ecological issues requires the development of mechanisms for simultaneous achievement of economic, social, and ecological goa...

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Main Authors: Aleksy Kwilinski, Oleksii Lyulyov, Tetyana Pimonenko
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-03-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/5/2372
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author Aleksy Kwilinski
Oleksii Lyulyov
Tetyana Pimonenko
author_facet Aleksy Kwilinski
Oleksii Lyulyov
Tetyana Pimonenko
author_sort Aleksy Kwilinski
collection DOAJ
description The intensification of countries’ growth causes the depletion of natural resources, biodiversity degradation, ecological imbalances, damage, and disasters. The aggravation of ecological issues requires the development of mechanisms for simultaneous achievement of economic, social, and ecological goals. The energy sector is the core direction of economic decarbonization. Therefore, green economic growth requires economic development due to the extension of innovative technologies for renewable energies and relevant investment for that. The study aims to test the hypothesis on the impact of green field investment on green economic growth. The object of the research was countries in the European Union (EU) for 2006–2020. This study applied the Malmquist-Luenberger Global Productivity Index to estimate green economic growth. It considers the resources available for the production process in the country (labor, capital, energy), the desired outcome (gross domestic product) and undesirable results (emissions to the environment) of this process. The study applied the Tobit model to test the hypothesis. The findings confirm the spatial heterogeneity of green economic growth among the EU countries. The asymmetry in technological efficiency and progress limits the efficacy of green innovations. At the same time, the obtained data confirm the research hypothesis. It is shown that along with green investments, economic openness and the efficiency of public governance have a positive effect on the green economic growth of countries. The findings highlight the importance of attracting green investments to increase green innovations in renewable energy, which boost green economic growth. This study explored the linear and direct effects of green investment on the green economic growth while eliminating the transmission impact of other mediating factors. It should be noted that further research should analyze the nonlinear impact of green investment on the green economic growth and the mediating effect, which could be caused by other variables (corruption, governance efficiency, green innovations, etc.).
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spelling doaj.art-9b5905ad838546ed936b201ef8a3ff562023-11-17T07:37:45ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732023-03-01165237210.3390/en16052372Greenfield Investment as a Catalyst of Green Economic GrowthAleksy Kwilinski0Oleksii Lyulyov1Tetyana Pimonenko2Department of Management, Faculty of Applied Sciences, WSB University, 41-300 Dabrowa Gornicza, PolandDepartment of Management, Faculty of Applied Sciences, WSB University, 41-300 Dabrowa Gornicza, PolandDepartment of Management, Faculty of Applied Sciences, WSB University, 41-300 Dabrowa Gornicza, PolandThe intensification of countries’ growth causes the depletion of natural resources, biodiversity degradation, ecological imbalances, damage, and disasters. The aggravation of ecological issues requires the development of mechanisms for simultaneous achievement of economic, social, and ecological goals. The energy sector is the core direction of economic decarbonization. Therefore, green economic growth requires economic development due to the extension of innovative technologies for renewable energies and relevant investment for that. The study aims to test the hypothesis on the impact of green field investment on green economic growth. The object of the research was countries in the European Union (EU) for 2006–2020. This study applied the Malmquist-Luenberger Global Productivity Index to estimate green economic growth. It considers the resources available for the production process in the country (labor, capital, energy), the desired outcome (gross domestic product) and undesirable results (emissions to the environment) of this process. The study applied the Tobit model to test the hypothesis. The findings confirm the spatial heterogeneity of green economic growth among the EU countries. The asymmetry in technological efficiency and progress limits the efficacy of green innovations. At the same time, the obtained data confirm the research hypothesis. It is shown that along with green investments, economic openness and the efficiency of public governance have a positive effect on the green economic growth of countries. The findings highlight the importance of attracting green investments to increase green innovations in renewable energy, which boost green economic growth. This study explored the linear and direct effects of green investment on the green economic growth while eliminating the transmission impact of other mediating factors. It should be noted that further research should analyze the nonlinear impact of green investment on the green economic growth and the mediating effect, which could be caused by other variables (corruption, governance efficiency, green innovations, etc.).https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/5/2372sustainable developmentgreen investmentgreen growthgreen energyrenewable energy
spellingShingle Aleksy Kwilinski
Oleksii Lyulyov
Tetyana Pimonenko
Greenfield Investment as a Catalyst of Green Economic Growth
Energies
sustainable development
green investment
green growth
green energy
renewable energy
title Greenfield Investment as a Catalyst of Green Economic Growth
title_full Greenfield Investment as a Catalyst of Green Economic Growth
title_fullStr Greenfield Investment as a Catalyst of Green Economic Growth
title_full_unstemmed Greenfield Investment as a Catalyst of Green Economic Growth
title_short Greenfield Investment as a Catalyst of Green Economic Growth
title_sort greenfield investment as a catalyst of green economic growth
topic sustainable development
green investment
green growth
green energy
renewable energy
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/5/2372
work_keys_str_mv AT aleksykwilinski greenfieldinvestmentasacatalystofgreeneconomicgrowth
AT oleksiilyulyov greenfieldinvestmentasacatalystofgreeneconomicgrowth
AT tetyanapimonenko greenfieldinvestmentasacatalystofgreeneconomicgrowth