Detecting COVID-19 Patients in X-Ray Images Based on MAI-Nets

COVID-19 is an infectious disease caused by virus SARS-CoV-2 virus. Early classification of COVID-19 is essential for disease cure and control. Transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) is used widely for the detection of COVID-19. However, its high cost, time-consuming and low sensitivity wi...

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Main Authors: Wei Wang, Xiao Huang, Ji Li, Peng Zhang, Xin Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2021-05-01
Series:International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.atlantis-press.com/article/125957113/view
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author Wei Wang
Xiao Huang
Ji Li
Peng Zhang
Xin Wang
author_facet Wei Wang
Xiao Huang
Ji Li
Peng Zhang
Xin Wang
author_sort Wei Wang
collection DOAJ
description COVID-19 is an infectious disease caused by virus SARS-CoV-2 virus. Early classification of COVID-19 is essential for disease cure and control. Transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) is used widely for the detection of COVID-19. However, its high cost, time-consuming and low sensitivity will significantly reduce the diagnosis efficiency and increase the difficulty of diagnosis for COVID-19. For X-ray images of COVID-19 patients have high inter-class similarity and low intra-class variability, we specifically designed a multi attention interaction enhancement module (MAIE) and proposed a new convolutional neural network, MAI-Net, based on this module. As a lightweight network, MAI-Net has fewer layers and amount of network parameters than other network models, enabling more efficient detection of COVID-19. To verify the performance of the model, MAI-Net performed a comparison experiment on two open-source datasets. The experimental results show that its overall accuracy and COVID-19 category accuracy are 96.42% and 100%, respectively, and the sensitivity of COVID-19 is 99.02%. Considering the factors such as accuracy rate, the parameters number of network model and the calculation amount, MAI-Net has better practicability. Compared with the existing work, the network structure of MAI-Net is simpler, and the hardware requirements of the equipment are lower, which can be better used in ordinary equipment.
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spelling doaj.art-9b629e18a9694f88aa92690150aaf8ce2022-12-22T02:25:00ZengSpringerInternational Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems1875-68832021-05-0114110.2991/ijcis.d.210518.001Detecting COVID-19 Patients in X-Ray Images Based on MAI-NetsWei WangXiao HuangJi LiPeng ZhangXin WangCOVID-19 is an infectious disease caused by virus SARS-CoV-2 virus. Early classification of COVID-19 is essential for disease cure and control. Transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) is used widely for the detection of COVID-19. However, its high cost, time-consuming and low sensitivity will significantly reduce the diagnosis efficiency and increase the difficulty of diagnosis for COVID-19. For X-ray images of COVID-19 patients have high inter-class similarity and low intra-class variability, we specifically designed a multi attention interaction enhancement module (MAIE) and proposed a new convolutional neural network, MAI-Net, based on this module. As a lightweight network, MAI-Net has fewer layers and amount of network parameters than other network models, enabling more efficient detection of COVID-19. To verify the performance of the model, MAI-Net performed a comparison experiment on two open-source datasets. The experimental results show that its overall accuracy and COVID-19 category accuracy are 96.42% and 100%, respectively, and the sensitivity of COVID-19 is 99.02%. Considering the factors such as accuracy rate, the parameters number of network model and the calculation amount, MAI-Net has better practicability. Compared with the existing work, the network structure of MAI-Net is simpler, and the hardware requirements of the equipment are lower, which can be better used in ordinary equipment.https://www.atlantis-press.com/article/125957113/viewCOVID-19Deep learningMAI-NetConvolutional neural networkChest X-ray images
spellingShingle Wei Wang
Xiao Huang
Ji Li
Peng Zhang
Xin Wang
Detecting COVID-19 Patients in X-Ray Images Based on MAI-Nets
International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems
COVID-19
Deep learning
MAI-Net
Convolutional neural network
Chest X-ray images
title Detecting COVID-19 Patients in X-Ray Images Based on MAI-Nets
title_full Detecting COVID-19 Patients in X-Ray Images Based on MAI-Nets
title_fullStr Detecting COVID-19 Patients in X-Ray Images Based on MAI-Nets
title_full_unstemmed Detecting COVID-19 Patients in X-Ray Images Based on MAI-Nets
title_short Detecting COVID-19 Patients in X-Ray Images Based on MAI-Nets
title_sort detecting covid 19 patients in x ray images based on mai nets
topic COVID-19
Deep learning
MAI-Net
Convolutional neural network
Chest X-ray images
url https://www.atlantis-press.com/article/125957113/view
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AT xiaohuang detectingcovid19patientsinxrayimagesbasedonmainets
AT jili detectingcovid19patientsinxrayimagesbasedonmainets
AT pengzhang detectingcovid19patientsinxrayimagesbasedonmainets
AT xinwang detectingcovid19patientsinxrayimagesbasedonmainets