A double-negative feedback loop between miR319c and JAW-TCPs establishes growth pattern in incipient leaf primordia in Arabidopsis thaliana.

The microRNA miR319 and its target JAW-TCP transcription factors regulate the proliferation-to-differentiation transition of leaf pavement cells in diverse plant species. In young Arabidopsis leaf primordia, JAW-TCPs are detected towards the distal region whereas the major mRNA319-encoding gene MIR3...

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Main Authors: Naveen Shankar, Preethi Sunkara, Utpal Nath
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2023-09-01
Series:PLoS Genetics
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1010978
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author Naveen Shankar
Preethi Sunkara
Utpal Nath
author_facet Naveen Shankar
Preethi Sunkara
Utpal Nath
author_sort Naveen Shankar
collection DOAJ
description The microRNA miR319 and its target JAW-TCP transcription factors regulate the proliferation-to-differentiation transition of leaf pavement cells in diverse plant species. In young Arabidopsis leaf primordia, JAW-TCPs are detected towards the distal region whereas the major mRNA319-encoding gene MIR319C, is expressed at the base. Little is known about how this complementary expression pattern of MIR319C and JAW-TCPs is generated. Here, we show that MIR319C is initially expressed uniformly throughout the incipient primordia and is later abruptly down-regulated at the distal region, with concomitant distal appearance of JAW-TCPs, when leaves grow to ~100 μm long. Loss of JAW-TCPs causes distal extension of the MIR319C expression domain, whereas ectopic TCP activity restricts MIR319C more proximally. JAW-TCPs are recruited to and are capable of depositing histone H3K27me3 repressive marks on the MIR319C chromatin. JAW-TCPs fail to repress MIR319C in transgenic seedlings where the TCP-binding cis-elements on MIR319C are mutated, causing miR319 gain-of-function-like phenotype in the embryonic leaves. Based on these results, we propose a model for growth patterning in leaf primordia wherein MIR319C and JAW-TCPs repress each other and divide the uniformly growing primordia into distal differentiation zone and proximal proliferation domain.
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spelling doaj.art-9b633a8ce22542bbb533723a3275307c2023-10-14T05:31:50ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS Genetics1553-73901553-74042023-09-01199e101097810.1371/journal.pgen.1010978A double-negative feedback loop between miR319c and JAW-TCPs establishes growth pattern in incipient leaf primordia in Arabidopsis thaliana.Naveen ShankarPreethi SunkaraUtpal NathThe microRNA miR319 and its target JAW-TCP transcription factors regulate the proliferation-to-differentiation transition of leaf pavement cells in diverse plant species. In young Arabidopsis leaf primordia, JAW-TCPs are detected towards the distal region whereas the major mRNA319-encoding gene MIR319C, is expressed at the base. Little is known about how this complementary expression pattern of MIR319C and JAW-TCPs is generated. Here, we show that MIR319C is initially expressed uniformly throughout the incipient primordia and is later abruptly down-regulated at the distal region, with concomitant distal appearance of JAW-TCPs, when leaves grow to ~100 μm long. Loss of JAW-TCPs causes distal extension of the MIR319C expression domain, whereas ectopic TCP activity restricts MIR319C more proximally. JAW-TCPs are recruited to and are capable of depositing histone H3K27me3 repressive marks on the MIR319C chromatin. JAW-TCPs fail to repress MIR319C in transgenic seedlings where the TCP-binding cis-elements on MIR319C are mutated, causing miR319 gain-of-function-like phenotype in the embryonic leaves. Based on these results, we propose a model for growth patterning in leaf primordia wherein MIR319C and JAW-TCPs repress each other and divide the uniformly growing primordia into distal differentiation zone and proximal proliferation domain.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1010978
spellingShingle Naveen Shankar
Preethi Sunkara
Utpal Nath
A double-negative feedback loop between miR319c and JAW-TCPs establishes growth pattern in incipient leaf primordia in Arabidopsis thaliana.
PLoS Genetics
title A double-negative feedback loop between miR319c and JAW-TCPs establishes growth pattern in incipient leaf primordia in Arabidopsis thaliana.
title_full A double-negative feedback loop between miR319c and JAW-TCPs establishes growth pattern in incipient leaf primordia in Arabidopsis thaliana.
title_fullStr A double-negative feedback loop between miR319c and JAW-TCPs establishes growth pattern in incipient leaf primordia in Arabidopsis thaliana.
title_full_unstemmed A double-negative feedback loop between miR319c and JAW-TCPs establishes growth pattern in incipient leaf primordia in Arabidopsis thaliana.
title_short A double-negative feedback loop between miR319c and JAW-TCPs establishes growth pattern in incipient leaf primordia in Arabidopsis thaliana.
title_sort double negative feedback loop between mir319c and jaw tcps establishes growth pattern in incipient leaf primordia in arabidopsis thaliana
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1010978
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