HYPOPLASIA OF THE FACIAL ARTERY SUBSTITUTED BY TRANSVERSE FACIAL ARTERY

PURPOSE. The facial artery is one of the main arteries which supply the face with blood. The different types have been researched not only for anatomical purposes but also to facilitate the different medical specialties. METHODS AND RESULTS. Our team found an unusual case of a facial artery with sma...

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Main Authors: N. Yotova, S. Novakov, A. Fasova, P. Timonov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Trakia University 2019-11-01
Series:Trakia Journal of Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://tru.uni-sz.bg/tsj/Volume%2017,%202019,%20Supplement%202,%20Series%20Biomedical%20Sciences/18_N.Yotova.pdf
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author N. Yotova
S. Novakov
A. Fasova
P. Timonov
author_facet N. Yotova
S. Novakov
A. Fasova
P. Timonov
author_sort N. Yotova
collection DOAJ
description PURPOSE. The facial artery is one of the main arteries which supply the face with blood. The different types have been researched not only for anatomical purposes but also to facilitate the different medical specialties. METHODS AND RESULTS. Our team found an unusual case of a facial artery with smaller lumen. The region, which it supplies, is partially substituted by the transverse facial artery. In the observed course the facial artery had a considerably smaller caliber than usual. After it appears on the surface of the face it divides into two untypical branches - anterior and superior. Contrariwise the transverse facial artery has a significantly bigger lumen. The separate branches, which usually originate from the facial artery, here arise from the aforementioned artery. CONCLUSIONS. These types of anatomical variations are very important for muscle and skin flaps in plastic surgery of the face. Every deviation from the normal anatomy of the main blood vessels can also lead to errors in invasive surgery procedures and medical imaging. The vascularization of the face and its variations is subject for many different disciplines.
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spelling doaj.art-9b6c22f55f9a4f7b8f81a3f87f4402a42022-12-21T19:46:35ZengTrakia UniversityTrakia Journal of Sciences1313-35512019-11-0117Suppl. 2798110.15547/tjs.2019.s.02.018HYPOPLASIA OF THE FACIAL ARTERY SUBSTITUTED BY TRANSVERSE FACIAL ARTERYN. YotovaS. NovakovA. FasovaP. TimonovPURPOSE. The facial artery is one of the main arteries which supply the face with blood. The different types have been researched not only for anatomical purposes but also to facilitate the different medical specialties. METHODS AND RESULTS. Our team found an unusual case of a facial artery with smaller lumen. The region, which it supplies, is partially substituted by the transverse facial artery. In the observed course the facial artery had a considerably smaller caliber than usual. After it appears on the surface of the face it divides into two untypical branches - anterior and superior. Contrariwise the transverse facial artery has a significantly bigger lumen. The separate branches, which usually originate from the facial artery, here arise from the aforementioned artery. CONCLUSIONS. These types of anatomical variations are very important for muscle and skin flaps in plastic surgery of the face. Every deviation from the normal anatomy of the main blood vessels can also lead to errors in invasive surgery procedures and medical imaging. The vascularization of the face and its variations is subject for many different disciplines.http://tru.uni-sz.bg/tsj/Volume%2017,%202019,%20Supplement%202,%20Series%20Biomedical%20Sciences/18_N.Yotova.pdffacial arterytransverse facial arteryfacial surgeryfacial flaps
spellingShingle N. Yotova
S. Novakov
A. Fasova
P. Timonov
HYPOPLASIA OF THE FACIAL ARTERY SUBSTITUTED BY TRANSVERSE FACIAL ARTERY
Trakia Journal of Sciences
facial artery
transverse facial artery
facial surgery
facial flaps
title HYPOPLASIA OF THE FACIAL ARTERY SUBSTITUTED BY TRANSVERSE FACIAL ARTERY
title_full HYPOPLASIA OF THE FACIAL ARTERY SUBSTITUTED BY TRANSVERSE FACIAL ARTERY
title_fullStr HYPOPLASIA OF THE FACIAL ARTERY SUBSTITUTED BY TRANSVERSE FACIAL ARTERY
title_full_unstemmed HYPOPLASIA OF THE FACIAL ARTERY SUBSTITUTED BY TRANSVERSE FACIAL ARTERY
title_short HYPOPLASIA OF THE FACIAL ARTERY SUBSTITUTED BY TRANSVERSE FACIAL ARTERY
title_sort hypoplasia of the facial artery substituted by transverse facial artery
topic facial artery
transverse facial artery
facial surgery
facial flaps
url http://tru.uni-sz.bg/tsj/Volume%2017,%202019,%20Supplement%202,%20Series%20Biomedical%20Sciences/18_N.Yotova.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT nyotova hypoplasiaofthefacialarterysubstitutedbytransversefacialartery
AT snovakov hypoplasiaofthefacialarterysubstitutedbytransversefacialartery
AT afasova hypoplasiaofthefacialarterysubstitutedbytransversefacialartery
AT ptimonov hypoplasiaofthefacialarterysubstitutedbytransversefacialartery