Design and implementation of a frequency reconfigurable antenna using PIN switch for sub-6 GHz applications
The future of 5G New Radio development has many significant concerns. We present and investigate a frequency-reconfigurable antenna based on a PIN diode to overcome the working frequency band issue. The dimensions are 30 mm × 20 mm × 1.6 mm, built on material substrate (FR-4) with a relative permitt...
| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
De Gruyter
2023-11-01
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| Series: | Open Engineering |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1515/eng-2022-0453 |
| _version_ | 1797562034233016320 |
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| author | Abdulhussein Akram Jabbar Farhan Malik Jasim Ali Ghusoon M. |
| author_facet | Abdulhussein Akram Jabbar Farhan Malik Jasim Ali Ghusoon M. |
| author_sort | Abdulhussein Akram Jabbar |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The future of 5G New Radio development has many significant concerns. We present and investigate a frequency-reconfigurable antenna based on a PIN diode to overcome the working frequency band issue. The dimensions are 30 mm × 20 mm × 1.6 mm, built on material substrate (FR-4) with a relative permittivity of εr{\varepsilon }_{{\rm{r}}} = 4.4. Two switches allow frequency reconfiguration in the antenna, giving us three operation modes. The design in mode 1 (SW1 = Off and SW2 = Off) covers a 4.6 GHz band. The proposed design in mode 2 resonated at 2.7 and 4.8 GHz (SW1 = On, SW2 = Off or SW1 = Off, SW2 = On), while the design in mode 3 operated at 3.6 GHz (SW1 = On, SW2 = On). Before fabrication, the proposed design is simulated by the Computer Simulation Technology microwave studio software. The presentation and discussion of the radiated pattern and S parameter demonstrate the practicability of the proposed design. The design module’s dimensions and performance are both precisely appropriate. The results indicate a good agreement between both simulation and experimental findings. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-10T18:22:56Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-9b7473180b734d67b3c7c04cc9a895ad |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2391-5439 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-10T18:22:56Z |
| publishDate | 2023-11-01 |
| publisher | De Gruyter |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Open Engineering |
| spelling | doaj.art-9b7473180b734d67b3c7c04cc9a895ad2023-11-20T07:15:59ZengDe GruyterOpen Engineering2391-54392023-11-011314394810.1515/eng-2022-0453Design and implementation of a frequency reconfigurable antenna using PIN switch for sub-6 GHz applicationsAbdulhussein Akram Jabbar0Farhan Malik Jasim1Ali Ghusoon M.2Department of Electrical Engineering, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, IraqDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, IraqDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, IraqThe future of 5G New Radio development has many significant concerns. We present and investigate a frequency-reconfigurable antenna based on a PIN diode to overcome the working frequency band issue. The dimensions are 30 mm × 20 mm × 1.6 mm, built on material substrate (FR-4) with a relative permittivity of εr{\varepsilon }_{{\rm{r}}} = 4.4. Two switches allow frequency reconfiguration in the antenna, giving us three operation modes. The design in mode 1 (SW1 = Off and SW2 = Off) covers a 4.6 GHz band. The proposed design in mode 2 resonated at 2.7 and 4.8 GHz (SW1 = On, SW2 = Off or SW1 = Off, SW2 = On), while the design in mode 3 operated at 3.6 GHz (SW1 = On, SW2 = On). Before fabrication, the proposed design is simulated by the Computer Simulation Technology microwave studio software. The presentation and discussion of the radiated pattern and S parameter demonstrate the practicability of the proposed design. The design module’s dimensions and performance are both precisely appropriate. The results indicate a good agreement between both simulation and experimental findings.https://doi.org/10.1515/eng-2022-0453reconfigurable antennasub-6 ghz 5g applications |
| spellingShingle | Abdulhussein Akram Jabbar Farhan Malik Jasim Ali Ghusoon M. Design and implementation of a frequency reconfigurable antenna using PIN switch for sub-6 GHz applications Open Engineering reconfigurable antenna sub-6 ghz 5g applications |
| title | Design and implementation of a frequency reconfigurable antenna using PIN switch for sub-6 GHz applications |
| title_full | Design and implementation of a frequency reconfigurable antenna using PIN switch for sub-6 GHz applications |
| title_fullStr | Design and implementation of a frequency reconfigurable antenna using PIN switch for sub-6 GHz applications |
| title_full_unstemmed | Design and implementation of a frequency reconfigurable antenna using PIN switch for sub-6 GHz applications |
| title_short | Design and implementation of a frequency reconfigurable antenna using PIN switch for sub-6 GHz applications |
| title_sort | design and implementation of a frequency reconfigurable antenna using pin switch for sub 6 ghz applications |
| topic | reconfigurable antenna sub-6 ghz 5g applications |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1515/eng-2022-0453 |
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