Research on Braking Energy Regeneration for Hybrid Electric Vehicles

In recent years, there has been a significant increase in braking energy regeneration for hybrid electric vehicles. To improve performance and reduce fuel consumption, a better control strategy composed of braking regeneration and gear shifting is needed. This work presents a braking energy regenera...

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Main Authors: Mengtian Xu, Jianxin Peng, Xiaochen Ren, Xuekun Yang, Yuhui Hu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-03-01
Series:Machines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1702/11/3/347
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author Mengtian Xu
Jianxin Peng
Xiaochen Ren
Xuekun Yang
Yuhui Hu
author_facet Mengtian Xu
Jianxin Peng
Xiaochen Ren
Xuekun Yang
Yuhui Hu
author_sort Mengtian Xu
collection DOAJ
description In recent years, there has been a significant increase in braking energy regeneration for hybrid electric vehicles. To improve performance and reduce fuel consumption, a better control strategy composed of braking regeneration and gear shifting is needed. This work presents a braking energy regeneration control strategy for a hybrid electric vehicle (HEV). The mathematical model for the vehicle dynamic system is established, and the objective function of braking energy regeneration is presented based on system analysis. Taking the increased electric energy of a battery as the objective function of the economic downshift law, the multi-island genetic algorithm (MIGA) is used to solve the shifting condition factors corresponding to different deceleration speeds and motor torques and the optimal downshifting speed. The presented control strategy of braking energy regeneration is validated in a typical city cycle form in China, and the results show better energy efficiency.
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spelling doaj.art-9b756dd163544182a049b7152f5470782023-11-17T12:15:14ZengMDPI AGMachines2075-17022023-03-0111334710.3390/machines11030347Research on Braking Energy Regeneration for Hybrid Electric VehiclesMengtian Xu0Jianxin Peng1Xiaochen Ren2Xuekun Yang3Yuhui Hu4School of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100080, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100080, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100080, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100080, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100080, ChinaIn recent years, there has been a significant increase in braking energy regeneration for hybrid electric vehicles. To improve performance and reduce fuel consumption, a better control strategy composed of braking regeneration and gear shifting is needed. This work presents a braking energy regeneration control strategy for a hybrid electric vehicle (HEV). The mathematical model for the vehicle dynamic system is established, and the objective function of braking energy regeneration is presented based on system analysis. Taking the increased electric energy of a battery as the objective function of the economic downshift law, the multi-island genetic algorithm (MIGA) is used to solve the shifting condition factors corresponding to different deceleration speeds and motor torques and the optimal downshifting speed. The presented control strategy of braking energy regeneration is validated in a typical city cycle form in China, and the results show better energy efficiency.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1702/11/3/347shift schedulehybrid electric vehicle (HEV)braking energy regeneration
spellingShingle Mengtian Xu
Jianxin Peng
Xiaochen Ren
Xuekun Yang
Yuhui Hu
Research on Braking Energy Regeneration for Hybrid Electric Vehicles
Machines
shift schedule
hybrid electric vehicle (HEV)
braking energy regeneration
title Research on Braking Energy Regeneration for Hybrid Electric Vehicles
title_full Research on Braking Energy Regeneration for Hybrid Electric Vehicles
title_fullStr Research on Braking Energy Regeneration for Hybrid Electric Vehicles
title_full_unstemmed Research on Braking Energy Regeneration for Hybrid Electric Vehicles
title_short Research on Braking Energy Regeneration for Hybrid Electric Vehicles
title_sort research on braking energy regeneration for hybrid electric vehicles
topic shift schedule
hybrid electric vehicle (HEV)
braking energy regeneration
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1702/11/3/347
work_keys_str_mv AT mengtianxu researchonbrakingenergyregenerationforhybridelectricvehicles
AT jianxinpeng researchonbrakingenergyregenerationforhybridelectricvehicles
AT xiaochenren researchonbrakingenergyregenerationforhybridelectricvehicles
AT xuekunyang researchonbrakingenergyregenerationforhybridelectricvehicles
AT yuhuihu researchonbrakingenergyregenerationforhybridelectricvehicles