Green manure (Crotalaria juncea L.) enhances Origanum vulgare L. biomass accumulation, essential oil yield, and phytochemical properties
Abstract Green manure (GM) may reduce the use of chemical fertilizers, been an ecologically appropriate strategy to cultivation of medicinal plants. Crotalaria juncea, is one of the most used because it adapts to different climatic and high nitrogen content. Origanum vulgare. is widely used in cooki...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Academia Brasileira de Ciências
2024-04-01
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| Series: | Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652024000101402&lng=en&tlng=en |
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| author | RAFAEL M.A. DE ASSIS JANDEILSON P. DOS SANTOS ALAN DA CUNHA HONORATO JOÃO PEDRO M. ROCHA ALEXANDRE A. DE CARVALHO SUZAN KELLY V. BERTOLUCCI JOSÉ EDUARDO B.P. PINTO |
| author_facet | RAFAEL M.A. DE ASSIS JANDEILSON P. DOS SANTOS ALAN DA CUNHA HONORATO JOÃO PEDRO M. ROCHA ALEXANDRE A. DE CARVALHO SUZAN KELLY V. BERTOLUCCI JOSÉ EDUARDO B.P. PINTO |
| author_sort | RAFAEL M.A. DE ASSIS |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract Green manure (GM) may reduce the use of chemical fertilizers, been an ecologically appropriate strategy to cultivation of medicinal plants. Crotalaria juncea, is one of the most used because it adapts to different climatic and high nitrogen content. Origanum vulgare. is widely used in cooking, pharmaceutical, cosmetic industries and food products. The objectives of this study were to evaluate the GM on biomass, essential oil (EO), phenolic and antioxidant. The experiment consisted: control; 150, 300, 450, and 600 g (Sh= leaves+steam) more 200 g roots (R); 600 g aerial part; 200 g roots; and soil with 300 g cattle manure per pot. The highest dry weights were observed in the presence of GM and cattle manure (90 days). The control had an EO production 75% lower in relation to the dose of 450 g GM (Sh+R). Principal component analysis showed that GM and cattle manure positively influenced the dry weight, content, yield, and EO constituents, and total flavonoids. The GM contributed to the accumulation of the major EO compounds (trans-sabinene hydrate, thymol, terpinen-4-ol). The GM management may be beneficial for cultivating, because it can increase the production of biomass and the active components, in addition to being an inexpensive resource. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-24T11:51:24Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-9b7793a04c3947c3a4c3dc7958404e58 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1678-2690 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-24T11:51:24Z |
| publishDate | 2024-04-01 |
| publisher | Academia Brasileira de Ciências |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências |
| spelling | doaj.art-9b7793a04c3947c3a4c3dc7958404e582024-04-09T07:45:21ZengAcademia Brasileira de CiênciasAnais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências1678-26902024-04-0196110.1590/0001-3765202420230539Green manure (Crotalaria juncea L.) enhances Origanum vulgare L. biomass accumulation, essential oil yield, and phytochemical propertiesRAFAEL M.A. DE ASSIShttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8978-2867JANDEILSON P. DOS SANTOShttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3708-2540ALAN DA CUNHA HONORATOhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5421-4712JOÃO PEDRO M. ROCHAhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-4931ALEXANDRE A. DE CARVALHOhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3704-8633SUZAN KELLY V. BERTOLUCCIhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8796-7043JOSÉ EDUARDO B.P. PINTOhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1141-7907Abstract Green manure (GM) may reduce the use of chemical fertilizers, been an ecologically appropriate strategy to cultivation of medicinal plants. Crotalaria juncea, is one of the most used because it adapts to different climatic and high nitrogen content. Origanum vulgare. is widely used in cooking, pharmaceutical, cosmetic industries and food products. The objectives of this study were to evaluate the GM on biomass, essential oil (EO), phenolic and antioxidant. The experiment consisted: control; 150, 300, 450, and 600 g (Sh= leaves+steam) more 200 g roots (R); 600 g aerial part; 200 g roots; and soil with 300 g cattle manure per pot. The highest dry weights were observed in the presence of GM and cattle manure (90 days). The control had an EO production 75% lower in relation to the dose of 450 g GM (Sh+R). Principal component analysis showed that GM and cattle manure positively influenced the dry weight, content, yield, and EO constituents, and total flavonoids. The GM contributed to the accumulation of the major EO compounds (trans-sabinene hydrate, thymol, terpinen-4-ol). The GM management may be beneficial for cultivating, because it can increase the production of biomass and the active components, in addition to being an inexpensive resource.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652024000101402&lng=en&tlng=enorganic cultivationtrans-sabinene hydratesecondary metabolitesunn hempterpinen-4-olthymol |
| spellingShingle | RAFAEL M.A. DE ASSIS JANDEILSON P. DOS SANTOS ALAN DA CUNHA HONORATO JOÃO PEDRO M. ROCHA ALEXANDRE A. DE CARVALHO SUZAN KELLY V. BERTOLUCCI JOSÉ EDUARDO B.P. PINTO Green manure (Crotalaria juncea L.) enhances Origanum vulgare L. biomass accumulation, essential oil yield, and phytochemical properties Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências organic cultivation trans-sabinene hydrate secondary metabolite sunn hemp terpinen-4-ol thymol |
| title | Green manure (Crotalaria juncea L.) enhances Origanum vulgare L. biomass accumulation, essential oil yield, and phytochemical properties |
| title_full | Green manure (Crotalaria juncea L.) enhances Origanum vulgare L. biomass accumulation, essential oil yield, and phytochemical properties |
| title_fullStr | Green manure (Crotalaria juncea L.) enhances Origanum vulgare L. biomass accumulation, essential oil yield, and phytochemical properties |
| title_full_unstemmed | Green manure (Crotalaria juncea L.) enhances Origanum vulgare L. biomass accumulation, essential oil yield, and phytochemical properties |
| title_short | Green manure (Crotalaria juncea L.) enhances Origanum vulgare L. biomass accumulation, essential oil yield, and phytochemical properties |
| title_sort | green manure crotalaria juncea l enhances origanum vulgare l biomass accumulation essential oil yield and phytochemical properties |
| topic | organic cultivation trans-sabinene hydrate secondary metabolite sunn hemp terpinen-4-ol thymol |
| url | http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652024000101402&lng=en&tlng=en |
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