Pre-anthesis development of winter wheat and barley and relationships with grain yield
The aim of this study was to improve understanding of (1) the effect of genotypic and environmental factors on pre-anthesis development and leaf appearance traits of barley and wheat; (2) the relationship of these factors with grain yield, and (3) the differences between these two crops across diffe...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences
2018-07-01
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| Series: | Plant, Soil and Environment |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://pse.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/pse-201807-0003_pre-anthesis-development-of-winter-wheat-and-barley-and-relationships-with-grain-yield.php |
| _version_ | 1797898154844094464 |
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| author | Milan MIROSAVLJEVIĆ Vojislava MOMČILOVIĆ Ivana MAKSIMOVIĆ Marina PUTNIK-DELIĆ Novo PRŽULJ Nikola HRISTOV Novica MLADENOV |
| author_facet | Milan MIROSAVLJEVIĆ Vojislava MOMČILOVIĆ Ivana MAKSIMOVIĆ Marina PUTNIK-DELIĆ Novo PRŽULJ Nikola HRISTOV Novica MLADENOV |
| author_sort | Milan MIROSAVLJEVIĆ |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The aim of this study was to improve understanding of (1) the effect of genotypic and environmental factors on pre-anthesis development and leaf appearance traits of barley and wheat; (2) the relationship of these factors with grain yield, and (3) the differences between these two crops across different environments/sowing dates. Therefore, trials with six two-row winter barley and six winter wheat cultivars were carried out in two successive growing seasons on four sowing dates. Our study showed that the observed traits varied between species, cultivars and sowing dates. In both growing seasons, biomass at anthesis and grain yield declined almost linearly by delaying the sowing date. There was no clear advantage in grain yield of wheat over barley under conditions of later sowing dates. Generally, barley produced more leaf and had shorter phyllochron than wheat. Both wheat and barley showed a similar relationship between grain yield and different pre-anthesis traits. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-10T08:08:44Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-9b7873db5f8d4bf68350884efd1862ab |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1214-1178 1805-9368 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-10T08:08:44Z |
| publishDate | 2018-07-01 |
| publisher | Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Plant, Soil and Environment |
| spelling | doaj.art-9b7873db5f8d4bf68350884efd1862ab2023-02-23T03:46:39ZengCzech Academy of Agricultural SciencesPlant, Soil and Environment1214-11781805-93682018-07-0164731031610.17221/202/2018-PSEpse-201807-0003Pre-anthesis development of winter wheat and barley and relationships with grain yieldMilan MIROSAVLJEVIĆ0Vojislava MOMČILOVIĆ1Ivana MAKSIMOVIĆ2Marina PUTNIK-DELIĆ3Novo PRŽULJ4Nikola HRISTOV5Novica MLADENOV6Instituteof Field and Vegetable Crops, Novi Sad, SerbiaInstituteof Field and Vegetable Crops, Novi Sad, SerbiaFaculty of Agriculture, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, SerbiaFaculty of Agriculture, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, SerbiaFaculty of Agriculture, University of Banja Luka, Banja Luka, Bosnia and HerzegovinaChemical Agrosava, Šimanovci, SerbiaInstituteof Field and Vegetable Crops, Novi Sad, SerbiaThe aim of this study was to improve understanding of (1) the effect of genotypic and environmental factors on pre-anthesis development and leaf appearance traits of barley and wheat; (2) the relationship of these factors with grain yield, and (3) the differences between these two crops across different environments/sowing dates. Therefore, trials with six two-row winter barley and six winter wheat cultivars were carried out in two successive growing seasons on four sowing dates. Our study showed that the observed traits varied between species, cultivars and sowing dates. In both growing seasons, biomass at anthesis and grain yield declined almost linearly by delaying the sowing date. There was no clear advantage in grain yield of wheat over barley under conditions of later sowing dates. Generally, barley produced more leaf and had shorter phyllochron than wheat. Both wheat and barley showed a similar relationship between grain yield and different pre-anthesis traits.https://pse.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/pse-201807-0003_pre-anthesis-development-of-winter-wheat-and-barley-and-relationships-with-grain-yield.phphordeum vulgarephotoperiod regimesowing conditionplanting timetriticum aestivum |
| spellingShingle | Milan MIROSAVLJEVIĆ Vojislava MOMČILOVIĆ Ivana MAKSIMOVIĆ Marina PUTNIK-DELIĆ Novo PRŽULJ Nikola HRISTOV Novica MLADENOV Pre-anthesis development of winter wheat and barley and relationships with grain yield Plant, Soil and Environment hordeum vulgare photoperiod regime sowing condition planting time triticum aestivum |
| title | Pre-anthesis development of winter wheat and barley and relationships with grain yield |
| title_full | Pre-anthesis development of winter wheat and barley and relationships with grain yield |
| title_fullStr | Pre-anthesis development of winter wheat and barley and relationships with grain yield |
| title_full_unstemmed | Pre-anthesis development of winter wheat and barley and relationships with grain yield |
| title_short | Pre-anthesis development of winter wheat and barley and relationships with grain yield |
| title_sort | pre anthesis development of winter wheat and barley and relationships with grain yield |
| topic | hordeum vulgare photoperiod regime sowing condition planting time triticum aestivum |
| url | https://pse.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/pse-201807-0003_pre-anthesis-development-of-winter-wheat-and-barley-and-relationships-with-grain-yield.php |
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