A Qualitative Study Exploring Feasibility and Acceptability of Acupuncture, Yoga, and Mindfulness Meditation for Managing Weight After Breast Cancer

Introduction: Weight gain is common after breast cancer. Yoga, mindfulness meditation, and acupuncture may assist with managing weight. However, evidence on effectiveness is limited. This study assessed the feasibility and acceptability of recruiting for and implementing a randomized controlled tria...

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Main Authors: Carolyn Ee PhD, Anna C. Singleton PhD, Michael de Manincor PhD, Elisabeth Elder PhD, Nikki Davis BSc, Christine Mitchell Para.Aesth, Tinashe Dune PhD, Freya MacMillan PhD, Kate McBride PhD, Suzanne Grant PhD
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2022-06-01
Series:Integrative Cancer Therapies
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/15347354221099540
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author Carolyn Ee PhD
Anna C. Singleton PhD
Michael de Manincor PhD
Elisabeth Elder PhD
Nikki Davis BSc
Christine Mitchell Para.Aesth
Tinashe Dune PhD
Freya MacMillan PhD
Kate McBride PhD
Suzanne Grant PhD
author_facet Carolyn Ee PhD
Anna C. Singleton PhD
Michael de Manincor PhD
Elisabeth Elder PhD
Nikki Davis BSc
Christine Mitchell Para.Aesth
Tinashe Dune PhD
Freya MacMillan PhD
Kate McBride PhD
Suzanne Grant PhD
author_sort Carolyn Ee PhD
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Weight gain is common after breast cancer. Yoga, mindfulness meditation, and acupuncture may assist with managing weight. However, evidence on effectiveness is limited. This study assessed the feasibility and acceptability of recruiting for and implementing a randomized controlled trial (RCT) evaluating these interventions as adjuncts to lifestyle interventions (diet and exercise) for weight management in women with breast cancer. Methods: Qualitative study involving virtual focus groups or semi-structured interviews. Participants were recruited via email invitation from a breast cancer consumer organization and breast cancer center in Australia. Eligible participants had received treatment for breast cancer, and were fluent in English. A purposive sample of culturally and linguistically diverse (CALD) participants was also recruited. Focus groups and interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim and analyzed using thematic analysis with the constant comparison method. Results: Emails were sent to 1415 women of which 37 provided data in 5 focus groups and 1 semi-structured interview, including 1 focus group (n = 6) with only women from CALD backgrounds. Yoga and mindfulness meditation were perceived as feasible and acceptable for weight management, but acupuncture was seen to be too invasive to be acceptable. A focus on wellness rather than weight reduction, flexible program delivery, trusted advice, consideration of participant burden and benefit, and peer-support were key factors perceived to increase feasibility and acceptability. Conclusions: Yoga and mindfulness meditation are acceptable and useful adjuncts to lifestyle interventions for weight management after breast cancer. This research places end-users at the forefront of trial design, and will inform future trials using these interventions for weight management and improving health and wellbeing after breast cancer.
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spelling doaj.art-9b791e5e1a4e41ce9e6f8aa3076196c32022-12-22T03:23:01ZengSAGE PublishingIntegrative Cancer Therapies1534-73541552-695X2022-06-012110.1177/15347354221099540A Qualitative Study Exploring Feasibility and Acceptability of Acupuncture, Yoga, and Mindfulness Meditation for Managing Weight After Breast CancerCarolyn Ee PhD0Anna C. Singleton PhD1Michael de Manincor PhD2Elisabeth Elder PhD3Nikki Davis BSc4Christine Mitchell Para.Aesth5Tinashe Dune PhD6Freya MacMillan PhD7Kate McBride PhD8Suzanne Grant PhD9Western Sydney University, Penrith, NSW, AustraliaEngagement and Co-Design Research Hub, Faculty of Medicine and Health, School of Health Sciences, University of Sydney, Westmead, NSW, AustraliaWestern Sydney University, Penrith, NSW, AustraliaWestmead Breast Cancer Institute, Westmead, NSW, AustraliaPrimary Care Collaborative Cancer Clinical Trials Group, Melbourne, VIC, AustraliaBreast Cancer Network Australia, Castle Hill, VIC, AustraliaWestern Sydney University, Penrith, NSW, AustraliaWestern Sydney University, Penrith, NSW, AustraliaWestern Sydney University, Penrith, NSW, AustraliaWestern Sydney University, Penrith, NSW, AustraliaIntroduction: Weight gain is common after breast cancer. Yoga, mindfulness meditation, and acupuncture may assist with managing weight. However, evidence on effectiveness is limited. This study assessed the feasibility and acceptability of recruiting for and implementing a randomized controlled trial (RCT) evaluating these interventions as adjuncts to lifestyle interventions (diet and exercise) for weight management in women with breast cancer. Methods: Qualitative study involving virtual focus groups or semi-structured interviews. Participants were recruited via email invitation from a breast cancer consumer organization and breast cancer center in Australia. Eligible participants had received treatment for breast cancer, and were fluent in English. A purposive sample of culturally and linguistically diverse (CALD) participants was also recruited. Focus groups and interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim and analyzed using thematic analysis with the constant comparison method. Results: Emails were sent to 1415 women of which 37 provided data in 5 focus groups and 1 semi-structured interview, including 1 focus group (n = 6) with only women from CALD backgrounds. Yoga and mindfulness meditation were perceived as feasible and acceptable for weight management, but acupuncture was seen to be too invasive to be acceptable. A focus on wellness rather than weight reduction, flexible program delivery, trusted advice, consideration of participant burden and benefit, and peer-support were key factors perceived to increase feasibility and acceptability. Conclusions: Yoga and mindfulness meditation are acceptable and useful adjuncts to lifestyle interventions for weight management after breast cancer. This research places end-users at the forefront of trial design, and will inform future trials using these interventions for weight management and improving health and wellbeing after breast cancer.https://doi.org/10.1177/15347354221099540
spellingShingle Carolyn Ee PhD
Anna C. Singleton PhD
Michael de Manincor PhD
Elisabeth Elder PhD
Nikki Davis BSc
Christine Mitchell Para.Aesth
Tinashe Dune PhD
Freya MacMillan PhD
Kate McBride PhD
Suzanne Grant PhD
A Qualitative Study Exploring Feasibility and Acceptability of Acupuncture, Yoga, and Mindfulness Meditation for Managing Weight After Breast Cancer
Integrative Cancer Therapies
title A Qualitative Study Exploring Feasibility and Acceptability of Acupuncture, Yoga, and Mindfulness Meditation for Managing Weight After Breast Cancer
title_full A Qualitative Study Exploring Feasibility and Acceptability of Acupuncture, Yoga, and Mindfulness Meditation for Managing Weight After Breast Cancer
title_fullStr A Qualitative Study Exploring Feasibility and Acceptability of Acupuncture, Yoga, and Mindfulness Meditation for Managing Weight After Breast Cancer
title_full_unstemmed A Qualitative Study Exploring Feasibility and Acceptability of Acupuncture, Yoga, and Mindfulness Meditation for Managing Weight After Breast Cancer
title_short A Qualitative Study Exploring Feasibility and Acceptability of Acupuncture, Yoga, and Mindfulness Meditation for Managing Weight After Breast Cancer
title_sort qualitative study exploring feasibility and acceptability of acupuncture yoga and mindfulness meditation for managing weight after breast cancer
url https://doi.org/10.1177/15347354221099540
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