The effect of exercises and insoles on the feet in leprosy patients

ABSTRACT The purpose of this study is to analyze the effects of using customized insoles and leg and foot exercises on the feet of patients with neuropathy caused by leprosy. Thirty volunteers diagnosed with leprosy were assigned to one of three groups: (1) Exercise group (n=10): performed exercises...

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Main Authors: Carolina Ribeiro do Prado, Leonardo Cesar Carvalho, Eliane Oliveira Guarda, Christiane Borges Abrão Santos, Wendel Antônio Fagundes, Denise Hollanda Iunes
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade de São Paulo 2019-09-01
Series:Fisioterapia e Pesquisa
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1809-29502019000300247&tlng=en
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author Carolina Ribeiro do Prado
Leonardo Cesar Carvalho
Eliane Oliveira Guarda
Christiane Borges Abrão Santos
Wendel Antônio Fagundes
Denise Hollanda Iunes
author_facet Carolina Ribeiro do Prado
Leonardo Cesar Carvalho
Eliane Oliveira Guarda
Christiane Borges Abrão Santos
Wendel Antônio Fagundes
Denise Hollanda Iunes
author_sort Carolina Ribeiro do Prado
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT The purpose of this study is to analyze the effects of using customized insoles and leg and foot exercises on the feet of patients with neuropathy caused by leprosy. Thirty volunteers diagnosed with leprosy were assigned to one of three groups: (1) Exercise group (n=10): performed exercises for the intrinsic muscles of the foot; (2) Insole group (n=10): used insoles to correct foot positioning; (3) Insole and Exercise group (n=10): used insoles and performed an exercise routine. The results of the treatments were analyzed with photogrammetry using the Alcimagem® and AutoCAD® programs. Left hindfoot posture changed after treatment in the Exercise and Insole groups (hindfoot, pre versus post <0.001). We also found that combining exercise and insoles did not alter the alignment of the feet during the study’s evaluation period (customized insoles and exercises, pre versus post <0.05), which suggests that follow-up for more than four months may be needed. The left hindfoot’s alignment can be changed with supervised exercises and the use of insoles.
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spelling doaj.art-9b7a694927804bc39dae966a995b19592022-12-22T04:09:19ZengUniversidade de São PauloFisioterapia e Pesquisa2316-91172019-09-0126324725710.1590/1809-2950/18003026032019The effect of exercises and insoles on the feet in leprosy patientsCarolina Ribeiro do Pradohttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3558-5876Leonardo Cesar Carvalhohttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6511-8315Eliane Oliveira Guardahttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9622-9760Christiane Borges Abrão Santoshttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2274-9533Wendel Antônio Fagundeshttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8967-0793Denise Hollanda Iuneshttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1396-9980ABSTRACT The purpose of this study is to analyze the effects of using customized insoles and leg and foot exercises on the feet of patients with neuropathy caused by leprosy. Thirty volunteers diagnosed with leprosy were assigned to one of three groups: (1) Exercise group (n=10): performed exercises for the intrinsic muscles of the foot; (2) Insole group (n=10): used insoles to correct foot positioning; (3) Insole and Exercise group (n=10): used insoles and performed an exercise routine. The results of the treatments were analyzed with photogrammetry using the Alcimagem® and AutoCAD® programs. Left hindfoot posture changed after treatment in the Exercise and Insole groups (hindfoot, pre versus post <0.001). We also found that combining exercise and insoles did not alter the alignment of the feet during the study’s evaluation period (customized insoles and exercises, pre versus post <0.05), which suggests that follow-up for more than four months may be needed. The left hindfoot’s alignment can be changed with supervised exercises and the use of insoles.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1809-29502019000300247&tlng=enLeprosyOrthotic DevicesExercisePhotogrammetryRehabilitation
spellingShingle Carolina Ribeiro do Prado
Leonardo Cesar Carvalho
Eliane Oliveira Guarda
Christiane Borges Abrão Santos
Wendel Antônio Fagundes
Denise Hollanda Iunes
The effect of exercises and insoles on the feet in leprosy patients
Fisioterapia e Pesquisa
Leprosy
Orthotic Devices
Exercise
Photogrammetry
Rehabilitation
title The effect of exercises and insoles on the feet in leprosy patients
title_full The effect of exercises and insoles on the feet in leprosy patients
title_fullStr The effect of exercises and insoles on the feet in leprosy patients
title_full_unstemmed The effect of exercises and insoles on the feet in leprosy patients
title_short The effect of exercises and insoles on the feet in leprosy patients
title_sort effect of exercises and insoles on the feet in leprosy patients
topic Leprosy
Orthotic Devices
Exercise
Photogrammetry
Rehabilitation
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1809-29502019000300247&tlng=en
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