Maternal Personality and Child Temperamental Reactivity: Differential Susceptibility for Child Externalizing Behavioral Problems in China

It is important to identify the developmental antecedents of externalizing behavioral problems in early childhood. The current study examined the main effects of maternal personality and its interactive effects with child temperamental reactivity in predicting child externalizing behavioral problems...

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Main Authors: Shufen Xing, Xin Gao, Xia Liu, Yuanyuan Ma, Zhengyan Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2018-10-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01952/full
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author Shufen Xing
Xin Gao
Xia Liu
Yuanyuan Ma
Zhengyan Wang
author_facet Shufen Xing
Xin Gao
Xia Liu
Yuanyuan Ma
Zhengyan Wang
author_sort Shufen Xing
collection DOAJ
description It is important to identify the developmental antecedents of externalizing behavioral problems in early childhood. The current study examined the main effects of maternal personality and its interactive effects with child temperamental reactivity in predicting child externalizing behavioral problems, indicated by impulsivity and aggression. This study was composed of 70 children (Mage = 17.6 months, SD = 3.73) and their mothers. The results showed that maternal agreeableness was negatively associated with child impulsivity. Child temperamental reactivity moderated the effect of maternal conscientiousness on child impulsivity in support of the differential susceptibility model. Specifically, for highly reactive children, maternal conscientiousness was negatively associated with child impulsivity whereas this association was non-significant for low reactive children. Child reactivity also moderated the contribution of maternal neuroticism to child impulsivity. That is, maternal neuroticism was negatively associated with impulsivity, only for highly reactive children.
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spelling doaj.art-9b87095dcceb4f71b02d67a60c4d7e272022-12-21T16:53:56ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782018-10-01910.3389/fpsyg.2018.01952383307Maternal Personality and Child Temperamental Reactivity: Differential Susceptibility for Child Externalizing Behavioral Problems in ChinaShufen Xing0Xin Gao1Xia Liu2Yuanyuan Ma3Zhengyan Wang4Department of Psychology, Capital Normal University, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Psychology, Capital Normal University, Beijing, ChinaInstitute of Developmental Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Psychology, Capital Normal University, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Psychology, Capital Normal University, Beijing, ChinaIt is important to identify the developmental antecedents of externalizing behavioral problems in early childhood. The current study examined the main effects of maternal personality and its interactive effects with child temperamental reactivity in predicting child externalizing behavioral problems, indicated by impulsivity and aggression. This study was composed of 70 children (Mage = 17.6 months, SD = 3.73) and their mothers. The results showed that maternal agreeableness was negatively associated with child impulsivity. Child temperamental reactivity moderated the effect of maternal conscientiousness on child impulsivity in support of the differential susceptibility model. Specifically, for highly reactive children, maternal conscientiousness was negatively associated with child impulsivity whereas this association was non-significant for low reactive children. Child reactivity also moderated the contribution of maternal neuroticism to child impulsivity. That is, maternal neuroticism was negatively associated with impulsivity, only for highly reactive children.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01952/fullmaternal personalitytemperamental reactivityexternalizing behavioral problemsdifferential susceptibilitydiathesis-stress model
spellingShingle Shufen Xing
Xin Gao
Xia Liu
Yuanyuan Ma
Zhengyan Wang
Maternal Personality and Child Temperamental Reactivity: Differential Susceptibility for Child Externalizing Behavioral Problems in China
Frontiers in Psychology
maternal personality
temperamental reactivity
externalizing behavioral problems
differential susceptibility
diathesis-stress model
title Maternal Personality and Child Temperamental Reactivity: Differential Susceptibility for Child Externalizing Behavioral Problems in China
title_full Maternal Personality and Child Temperamental Reactivity: Differential Susceptibility for Child Externalizing Behavioral Problems in China
title_fullStr Maternal Personality and Child Temperamental Reactivity: Differential Susceptibility for Child Externalizing Behavioral Problems in China
title_full_unstemmed Maternal Personality and Child Temperamental Reactivity: Differential Susceptibility for Child Externalizing Behavioral Problems in China
title_short Maternal Personality and Child Temperamental Reactivity: Differential Susceptibility for Child Externalizing Behavioral Problems in China
title_sort maternal personality and child temperamental reactivity differential susceptibility for child externalizing behavioral problems in china
topic maternal personality
temperamental reactivity
externalizing behavioral problems
differential susceptibility
diathesis-stress model
url https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01952/full
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