Physics analysis of new TRU recycling options using FCM and MOX fueled PWR assemblies

In this work, new multi-recycling options of TRU nuclides using PWR fuel assemblies comprised of MOX and FCM (Fully Ceramic Micro Encapsulated) fuels are suggested and neutronically analyzed. These options do not use a fully recycling of TRU but a partial recycling where TRUs from MOX fuels are recy...

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Main Authors: Ye Seul Cho, Ser Gi Hong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020-04-01
Series:Nuclear Engineering and Technology
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1738573319305856
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author Ye Seul Cho
Ser Gi Hong
author_facet Ye Seul Cho
Ser Gi Hong
author_sort Ye Seul Cho
collection DOAJ
description In this work, new multi-recycling options of TRU nuclides using PWR fuel assemblies comprised of MOX and FCM (Fully Ceramic Micro Encapsulated) fuels are suggested and neutronically analyzed. These options do not use a fully recycling of TRU but a partial recycling where TRUs from MOX fuels are recycled while the ones from FCM fuels are not recycled due to their high consumption rate resulted from high burnup. In particular, additional external TRU feed in MOX fuels for each cycle was considered to significantly increase the TRU consumption rate and the finally selected option is to use external TRU and enriched uranium feed as a makeup for the heavy metal consumption in MOX fuels. This hybrid external feeding of TRU and enriched uranium in MOX fuel was shown to be very effective in significantly increasing TRU consumption rate, maintaining long cycle length, and achieving negative void reactivity worth during recycling. Keywords: Spent nuclear fuel, TRU recycling, FCM fuel, MOX fuel, TRU consumption
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spelling doaj.art-9b8b0ec882b140cf83738ff6aecb2c8f2022-12-21T19:00:45ZengElsevierNuclear Engineering and Technology1738-57332020-04-01524689699Physics analysis of new TRU recycling options using FCM and MOX fueled PWR assembliesYe Seul Cho0Ser Gi Hong1Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyung Hee University, 1732 Deogyeong-daero, Giheung-gu, Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do, 446-701, Republic of KoreaCorresponding author.; Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyung Hee University, 1732 Deogyeong-daero, Giheung-gu, Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do, 446-701, Republic of KoreaIn this work, new multi-recycling options of TRU nuclides using PWR fuel assemblies comprised of MOX and FCM (Fully Ceramic Micro Encapsulated) fuels are suggested and neutronically analyzed. These options do not use a fully recycling of TRU but a partial recycling where TRUs from MOX fuels are recycled while the ones from FCM fuels are not recycled due to their high consumption rate resulted from high burnup. In particular, additional external TRU feed in MOX fuels for each cycle was considered to significantly increase the TRU consumption rate and the finally selected option is to use external TRU and enriched uranium feed as a makeup for the heavy metal consumption in MOX fuels. This hybrid external feeding of TRU and enriched uranium in MOX fuel was shown to be very effective in significantly increasing TRU consumption rate, maintaining long cycle length, and achieving negative void reactivity worth during recycling. Keywords: Spent nuclear fuel, TRU recycling, FCM fuel, MOX fuel, TRU consumptionhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1738573319305856
spellingShingle Ye Seul Cho
Ser Gi Hong
Physics analysis of new TRU recycling options using FCM and MOX fueled PWR assemblies
Nuclear Engineering and Technology
title Physics analysis of new TRU recycling options using FCM and MOX fueled PWR assemblies
title_full Physics analysis of new TRU recycling options using FCM and MOX fueled PWR assemblies
title_fullStr Physics analysis of new TRU recycling options using FCM and MOX fueled PWR assemblies
title_full_unstemmed Physics analysis of new TRU recycling options using FCM and MOX fueled PWR assemblies
title_short Physics analysis of new TRU recycling options using FCM and MOX fueled PWR assemblies
title_sort physics analysis of new tru recycling options using fcm and mox fueled pwr assemblies
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1738573319305856
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AT sergihong physicsanalysisofnewtrurecyclingoptionsusingfcmandmoxfueledpwrassemblies