Derinkuyu dry bean irrigation planning in semi-arid climate by utilising crop water stress index values
This study was conducted to determine crop water stress index (CWSI) values and irrigation timing in the case of Derinkuyu dry bean ( Phaseolus vulgaris L.). In 2017, dry beans were grown as the main crop according to the field design consisting of plots divided into randomised blocks. Irrigation tr...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Polish Academy of Sciences
2023-10-01
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| Series: | Journal of Water and Land Development |
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| Online Access: | https://journals.pan.pl/Content/129060/2023-04-JWLD-18.pdf |
| _version_ | 1797354030876327936 |
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| author | Ali B. Uçak Atılgan Atılgan Mariusz Korytowski Joanna Kocięcka Daniel Liberacki Piotr Stachowski Burak Saltuk Roman Rolbiecki |
| author_facet | Ali B. Uçak Atılgan Atılgan Mariusz Korytowski Joanna Kocięcka Daniel Liberacki Piotr Stachowski Burak Saltuk Roman Rolbiecki |
| author_sort | Ali B. Uçak |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | This study was conducted to determine crop water stress index (CWSI) values and irrigation timing in the case of Derinkuyu dry bean ( Phaseolus vulgaris L.). In 2017, dry beans were grown as the main crop according to the field design consisting of plots divided into randomised blocks. Irrigation treatment comprised full irrigation (I100) and irrigation issues with three different levels of water stress (I66, I33, I0). This study applied 602 mm of water under the I100 irrigation. The yield of Derinkuyu dry beans was equal to 3576.6 kg∙ha –1 in I100 irrigation. The lower limit (LL) value, which is not necessary for the determination of CWSI, was obtained as the canopy–air temperature difference ( Tc – Ta) versus the air vapour pressure deficit ( VPD). The upper limit (UL) value, at which the dry beans were wholly exposed to water stress, was obtained at a constant temperature. The threshold CWSI value at which the grain yield of dry beans started to decrease was determined as 0.33 from the measurements made with an infrared thermometer before irrigation in I66 irrigation treatment. As a result, it can be suggested that irrigation should be applied when the CWSI value is 0.33 in dry beans. Furthermore, the correlation analysis revealed a negative correlation between grain yield and crop water stress index and a positive correlation between yield and chlorophyll content. According to variance analysis, significant relationships were found between the analysed parameters at p ≤ 0.01 and p ≤ 0.05. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-08T13:39:28Z |
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| id | doaj.art-9b8b4fa583fb4d3b9ee8b0a6861fbf59 |
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| issn | 2083-4535 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-08T13:39:28Z |
| publishDate | 2023-10-01 |
| publisher | Polish Academy of Sciences |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Water and Land Development |
| spelling | doaj.art-9b8b4fa583fb4d3b9ee8b0a6861fbf592024-01-16T11:56:59ZengPolish Academy of SciencesJournal of Water and Land Development2083-45352023-10-01No 59145152https://doi.org/10.24425/jwld.2023.147239Derinkuyu dry bean irrigation planning in semi-arid climate by utilising crop water stress index valuesAli B. Uçak0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4344-2848Atılgan Atılgan1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2391-0317Mariusz Korytowski2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2084-3796Joanna Kocięcka3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0340-3273Daniel Liberacki4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4582-4535Piotr Stachowski5https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1367-0551Burak Saltuk6https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8673-9372Roman Rolbiecki7https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6230-4227Siirt University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Biosystems Engineering, Siirt, TurkeyAlanya Alaaddin Keykubat University, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Biosystems Engineering, Antalya, TurkeyPoznań University of Life Sciences, Faculty of Environmental Engineering and Mechanical Engineering, Department of Land Improvement, Environmental Development and Spatial Management, ul. Wojska Polskiego 28, 60-637, Poznań, PolandPoznań University of Life Sciences, Faculty of Environmental Engineering and Mechanical Engineering, Department of Land Improvement, Environmental Development and Spatial Management, ul. Wojska Polskiego 28, 60-637, Poznań, PolandPoznań University of Life Sciences, Faculty of Environmental Engineering and Mechanical Engineering, Department of Land Improvement, Environmental Development and Spatial Management, ul. Wojska Polskiego 28, 60-637, Poznań, PolandPoznań University of Life Sciences, Faculty of Environmental Engineering and Mechanical Engineering, Department of Land Improvement, Environmental Development and Spatial Management, ul. Wojska Polskiego 28, 60-637, Poznań, PolandAlanya Alaaddin Keykubat University, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Biosystems Engineering, Antalya, TurkeyBydgoszcz University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Department of Agrometeorology, Plant Irrigation and Horticulture, Bydgoszcz, PolandThis study was conducted to determine crop water stress index (CWSI) values and irrigation timing in the case of Derinkuyu dry bean ( Phaseolus vulgaris L.). In 2017, dry beans were grown as the main crop according to the field design consisting of plots divided into randomised blocks. Irrigation treatment comprised full irrigation (I100) and irrigation issues with three different levels of water stress (I66, I33, I0). This study applied 602 mm of water under the I100 irrigation. The yield of Derinkuyu dry beans was equal to 3576.6 kg∙ha –1 in I100 irrigation. The lower limit (LL) value, which is not necessary for the determination of CWSI, was obtained as the canopy–air temperature difference ( Tc – Ta) versus the air vapour pressure deficit ( VPD). The upper limit (UL) value, at which the dry beans were wholly exposed to water stress, was obtained at a constant temperature. The threshold CWSI value at which the grain yield of dry beans started to decrease was determined as 0.33 from the measurements made with an infrared thermometer before irrigation in I66 irrigation treatment. As a result, it can be suggested that irrigation should be applied when the CWSI value is 0.33 in dry beans. Furthermore, the correlation analysis revealed a negative correlation between grain yield and crop water stress index and a positive correlation between yield and chlorophyll content. According to variance analysis, significant relationships were found between the analysed parameters at p ≤ 0.01 and p ≤ 0.05.https://journals.pan.pl/Content/129060/2023-04-JWLD-18.pdfdry beancrop water stress index (cwsi)irrigation timeplant water stress indexturkey |
| spellingShingle | Ali B. Uçak Atılgan Atılgan Mariusz Korytowski Joanna Kocięcka Daniel Liberacki Piotr Stachowski Burak Saltuk Roman Rolbiecki Derinkuyu dry bean irrigation planning in semi-arid climate by utilising crop water stress index values Journal of Water and Land Development dry bean crop water stress index (cwsi) irrigation time plant water stress index turkey |
| title | Derinkuyu dry bean irrigation planning in semi-arid climate by utilising crop water stress index values |
| title_full | Derinkuyu dry bean irrigation planning in semi-arid climate by utilising crop water stress index values |
| title_fullStr | Derinkuyu dry bean irrigation planning in semi-arid climate by utilising crop water stress index values |
| title_full_unstemmed | Derinkuyu dry bean irrigation planning in semi-arid climate by utilising crop water stress index values |
| title_short | Derinkuyu dry bean irrigation planning in semi-arid climate by utilising crop water stress index values |
| title_sort | derinkuyu dry bean irrigation planning in semi arid climate by utilising crop water stress index values |
| topic | dry bean crop water stress index (cwsi) irrigation time plant water stress index turkey |
| url | https://journals.pan.pl/Content/129060/2023-04-JWLD-18.pdf |
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