Preliminary evaluation of SaCoVLM video laryngeal mask-guided intubation in airway management for anesthetized children

Abstract Backgrounds To preliminary evaluate the application of novel SaCoVLM video laryngeal mask -guided intubation for anesthetized children. Methods One hundred twenty-four children with microtia (ages 5-15 years,) who required general intubation anaesthesia, were enrolled in the study. After in...

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Main Authors: Juan Zhi, Xiao-Ming Deng, Yan-Ming Zhang, Ling-Xin Wei, Qian-Yu Wang, Dong Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2023-02-01
Series:BMC Anesthesiology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12871-023-01996-3
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author Juan Zhi
Xiao-Ming Deng
Yan-Ming Zhang
Ling-Xin Wei
Qian-Yu Wang
Dong Yang
author_facet Juan Zhi
Xiao-Ming Deng
Yan-Ming Zhang
Ling-Xin Wei
Qian-Yu Wang
Dong Yang
author_sort Juan Zhi
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Backgrounds To preliminary evaluate the application of novel SaCoVLM video laryngeal mask -guided intubation for anesthetized children. Methods One hundred twenty-four children with microtia (ages 5-15 years,) who required general intubation anaesthesia, were enrolled in the study. After induction of general anesthesia,guided tracheal intubation under direct vision of the SaCoVLM was performed. Our primary outcome was first-pass success rate of guided tracheal tube placement. Secondary outcome included glottic visualization grades, the first-attempt success rate of LMA placement, the time for LMA placement and time to endotracheal intubation as well as the time for LMA removal after successful intubation, the fiberoptic grade of laryngeal view, the baseline and postinduction hemodynamic parameters were also recorded,and the incidence 24 h complications after operation. Results The first-pass success rate of guided tracheal tube placement was 91.1% (95%CI = 1.04–1.14), the status of glottic visualization was classified: grade 1 in 27cases, grade 2 in 36 cases, grade 3 in 41 cases and grade 4 in 20 cases. The first success rate of LMA placement was 92.7% (95%CI = 1.03–1.13), the time for LMA insertion was 15.7 (±9.1) s, intubation time was 30.9 (±17.6) s and withdrawl time was 24.9 (±9.3) s. The incidence of postoperative sore throat at 2 h was 29%, and 16.1% at 24 h, without dysphagia and hypoxia. Conclusion The SaCoVLM video laryngeal mask-guided intubation is feasible in children, with a high success rate, could be a new promising device to guide intubation in airway management. Trial registration This study was approved by the University’s Institutional Review Board and written informed consent was obtained from all subjects participating in the trial. The trial was registered prior to patient enrollment at clinicaltrials.gov (ChiCTR2200061481, http://www.chictr.org.cn . Principal investigator: Juan Zhi; Date of registration: 26/06/2022.
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spelling doaj.art-9b90ef987b814eb6b282414b1462bc0b2023-02-12T12:20:34ZengBMCBMC Anesthesiology1471-22532023-02-012311810.1186/s12871-023-01996-3Preliminary evaluation of SaCoVLM video laryngeal mask-guided intubation in airway management for anesthetized childrenJuan Zhi0Xiao-Ming Deng1Yan-Ming Zhang2Ling-Xin Wei3Qian-Yu Wang4Dong Yang5Department of Anesthesiology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College Plastic Surgery Hospital and InstituteDepartment of Anesthesiology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College Plastic Surgery Hospital and InstituteDepartment of Anesthesiology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College Plastic Surgery Hospital and InstituteDepartment of Anesthesiology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College Plastic Surgery Hospital and InstituteDepartment of Anesthesiology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College Plastic Surgery Hospital and InstituteDepartment of Anesthesiology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College Plastic Surgery Hospital and InstituteAbstract Backgrounds To preliminary evaluate the application of novel SaCoVLM video laryngeal mask -guided intubation for anesthetized children. Methods One hundred twenty-four children with microtia (ages 5-15 years,) who required general intubation anaesthesia, were enrolled in the study. After induction of general anesthesia,guided tracheal intubation under direct vision of the SaCoVLM was performed. Our primary outcome was first-pass success rate of guided tracheal tube placement. Secondary outcome included glottic visualization grades, the first-attempt success rate of LMA placement, the time for LMA placement and time to endotracheal intubation as well as the time for LMA removal after successful intubation, the fiberoptic grade of laryngeal view, the baseline and postinduction hemodynamic parameters were also recorded,and the incidence 24 h complications after operation. Results The first-pass success rate of guided tracheal tube placement was 91.1% (95%CI = 1.04–1.14), the status of glottic visualization was classified: grade 1 in 27cases, grade 2 in 36 cases, grade 3 in 41 cases and grade 4 in 20 cases. The first success rate of LMA placement was 92.7% (95%CI = 1.03–1.13), the time for LMA insertion was 15.7 (±9.1) s, intubation time was 30.9 (±17.6) s and withdrawl time was 24.9 (±9.3) s. The incidence of postoperative sore throat at 2 h was 29%, and 16.1% at 24 h, without dysphagia and hypoxia. Conclusion The SaCoVLM video laryngeal mask-guided intubation is feasible in children, with a high success rate, could be a new promising device to guide intubation in airway management. Trial registration This study was approved by the University’s Institutional Review Board and written informed consent was obtained from all subjects participating in the trial. The trial was registered prior to patient enrollment at clinicaltrials.gov (ChiCTR2200061481, http://www.chictr.org.cn . Principal investigator: Juan Zhi; Date of registration: 26/06/2022.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12871-023-01996-3Laryngeal mask airway, Visual, Tracheal intubationAirway managementChildren
spellingShingle Juan Zhi
Xiao-Ming Deng
Yan-Ming Zhang
Ling-Xin Wei
Qian-Yu Wang
Dong Yang
Preliminary evaluation of SaCoVLM video laryngeal mask-guided intubation in airway management for anesthetized children
BMC Anesthesiology
Laryngeal mask airway, Visual, Tracheal intubation
Airway management
Children
title Preliminary evaluation of SaCoVLM video laryngeal mask-guided intubation in airway management for anesthetized children
title_full Preliminary evaluation of SaCoVLM video laryngeal mask-guided intubation in airway management for anesthetized children
title_fullStr Preliminary evaluation of SaCoVLM video laryngeal mask-guided intubation in airway management for anesthetized children
title_full_unstemmed Preliminary evaluation of SaCoVLM video laryngeal mask-guided intubation in airway management for anesthetized children
title_short Preliminary evaluation of SaCoVLM video laryngeal mask-guided intubation in airway management for anesthetized children
title_sort preliminary evaluation of sacovlm video laryngeal mask guided intubation in airway management for anesthetized children
topic Laryngeal mask airway, Visual, Tracheal intubation
Airway management
Children
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12871-023-01996-3
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