Planar Plasmonic Terahertz Waveguide Based Upon One Dimensional Array of Pyramidal Corrugations and Refractive Index Sensing

We examine the refractive index sensor ability of the terahertz surface plasmon modes supported by a planar plasmonic terahertz (THz) waveguide. The waveguide is comprised of one-dimensional array of periodically arranged subwavelength scale pyramidal corrugations resulting in a plasmonic metamateri...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: K.M. Dhriti Maurya, Amir Ahmad, Gagan Kumar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2020-01-01
Series:IEEE Photonics Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9242234/
_version_ 1818434722979643392
author K.M. Dhriti Maurya
Amir Ahmad
Gagan Kumar
author_facet K.M. Dhriti Maurya
Amir Ahmad
Gagan Kumar
author_sort K.M. Dhriti Maurya
collection DOAJ
description We examine the refractive index sensor ability of the terahertz surface plasmon modes supported by a planar plasmonic terahertz (THz) waveguide. The waveguide is comprised of one-dimensional array of periodically arranged subwavelength scale pyramidal corrugations resulting in a plasmonic metamaterials waveguide. The waveguide exhibits strong field confinement along with the corrugated pattern. We have analyzed the dispersion property and quality factor of the fundamental as well as higher-order modes of the waveguide. In order to examine sensor capability, we used analytes of different refractive indices and observed a corresponding frequency shift. We further analyze the sensitivity of all the modes for the given volume of analyte and compare their sensing performance. We have employed the semi-analytical model to understand the numerical observations. The proposed waveguide approach can potentially result in highly sensitive refractive index sensors at terahertz frequencies.
first_indexed 2024-12-14T16:41:31Z
format Article
id doaj.art-9b942e94c44c484f85ecb6ee847eaac5
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1943-0655
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-14T16:41:31Z
publishDate 2020-01-01
publisher IEEE
record_format Article
series IEEE Photonics Journal
spelling doaj.art-9b942e94c44c484f85ecb6ee847eaac52022-12-21T22:54:19ZengIEEEIEEE Photonics Journal1943-06552020-01-0112611010.1109/JPHOT.2020.30345499242234Planar Plasmonic Terahertz Waveguide Based Upon One Dimensional Array of Pyramidal Corrugations and Refractive Index SensingK.M. Dhriti Maurya0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9062-8170Amir Ahmad1Gagan Kumar2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5867-0670Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Department of Physics, Guwahati, IndiaCollege of Information Technology, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, UAEIndian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Department of Physics, Guwahati, IndiaWe examine the refractive index sensor ability of the terahertz surface plasmon modes supported by a planar plasmonic terahertz (THz) waveguide. The waveguide is comprised of one-dimensional array of periodically arranged subwavelength scale pyramidal corrugations resulting in a plasmonic metamaterials waveguide. The waveguide exhibits strong field confinement along with the corrugated pattern. We have analyzed the dispersion property and quality factor of the fundamental as well as higher-order modes of the waveguide. In order to examine sensor capability, we used analytes of different refractive indices and observed a corresponding frequency shift. We further analyze the sensitivity of all the modes for the given volume of analyte and compare their sensing performance. We have employed the semi-analytical model to understand the numerical observations. The proposed waveguide approach can potentially result in highly sensitive refractive index sensors at terahertz frequencies.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9242234/Plasmonicsensingterahertzwaveguide
spellingShingle K.M. Dhriti Maurya
Amir Ahmad
Gagan Kumar
Planar Plasmonic Terahertz Waveguide Based Upon One Dimensional Array of Pyramidal Corrugations and Refractive Index Sensing
IEEE Photonics Journal
Plasmonic
sensing
terahertz
waveguide
title Planar Plasmonic Terahertz Waveguide Based Upon One Dimensional Array of Pyramidal Corrugations and Refractive Index Sensing
title_full Planar Plasmonic Terahertz Waveguide Based Upon One Dimensional Array of Pyramidal Corrugations and Refractive Index Sensing
title_fullStr Planar Plasmonic Terahertz Waveguide Based Upon One Dimensional Array of Pyramidal Corrugations and Refractive Index Sensing
title_full_unstemmed Planar Plasmonic Terahertz Waveguide Based Upon One Dimensional Array of Pyramidal Corrugations and Refractive Index Sensing
title_short Planar Plasmonic Terahertz Waveguide Based Upon One Dimensional Array of Pyramidal Corrugations and Refractive Index Sensing
title_sort planar plasmonic terahertz waveguide based upon one dimensional array of pyramidal corrugations and refractive index sensing
topic Plasmonic
sensing
terahertz
waveguide
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9242234/
work_keys_str_mv AT kmdhritimaurya planarplasmonicterahertzwaveguidebasedupononedimensionalarrayofpyramidalcorrugationsandrefractiveindexsensing
AT amirahmad planarplasmonicterahertzwaveguidebasedupononedimensionalarrayofpyramidalcorrugationsandrefractiveindexsensing
AT gagankumar planarplasmonicterahertzwaveguidebasedupononedimensionalarrayofpyramidalcorrugationsandrefractiveindexsensing